介词讲堂
2021-05-30祁明月
祁明月
Hello, boys and girls. 语法讲堂开课啦!在本次讲堂中,我们将重点学习介词in, on, with, for在英语中的运用,相信大家一定很期待吧!现在我们就一起来看看吧!
1.in
①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:We have four English classes in a week. 我们一星期有四节英语课。
③用,以:Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份、季节或月份:The weather in spring is warm. 春天天气暖和。
⑤表示穿着……颜色的服饰:The girl in yellow is my sister. 穿黄色衣服的是我姐姐。
⑥在……方面:He does well in English. 他很擅长英语。
⑦指某样没長在树上的东西到了树上:That boy is in the tree. 那个男孩在树上。
2.on
①在……上面(有接触面):The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。
②指本来就长在树上的东西:There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
③在星期几或在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上:They go to English class on Sundays. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
④用于某些固定搭配:on duty值日on time准时
3.with
①和:I often go to the park with my family. 我经常和家人去公园。
②表示伴随状态,带有:Whos that girl with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的女孩是谁?
4.for
①为,给,替:Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②表示“当作、作为”:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
③表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。I often take a walk for half an hour. 我经常散半小时的步。
④表示去向、目的,意为“向、往”等。Lets go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
小练习:用所给介词填空。
in on with for
1. Is this train__________Shanghai?
2. Look, the balloons are__________the tree.
3. David often visits his grandpa__________Saturdays.
4. Here are some cakes__________Yang Ling.
5. The girl__________a small mouth is Nancy.
6. I often play football__________my friends.
(答案请见P48)