眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
2021-04-17本刊编辑部
AMD:年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration)
ANOVA:单因素方差分析(one-way analysis of variance)
BUT:泪膜破裂时间(breakup time of tear film)
DR:糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy)
EAU:实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)
EGF:表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor)
ELISA:酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
ERG:视网膜电图(electroretinogram)
FFA:荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography)
FGF:成纤维细胞生长因子(fibroblast growth factor )
GFP:绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)
IFN-γ:γ干扰素(interferon-γ)
IL:白细胞介素(interleukin)
IOL:人工晶状体(intraocular lens)
IRBP:光间受体视黄类物质结合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)
LASIK:准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(laser in situ keratomileusis)
ICGA:吲哚菁绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)
LECs:晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells)
miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)
MMP:基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)
mTOR:哺乳动物类雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)
MTT:四甲基偶氮唑盐(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)
NF:核转录因子(nuclear factor)
OCT:光相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography)
OR:优势比(odds ratio)
PACG:原发性闭角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)
PCR:聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction)
RGCs:视网膜节细胞(retinal ganglion cells)
POAG:原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)
RB:视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)
RPE:视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)
RNV:视网膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)
RP:视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa)
SⅠt:基础泪液分泌试验(Schirmer Ⅰ test)
shRNA:小发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA)
siRNA:小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA)
α-SMA:α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)
TAO:甲状腺相关眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)
TGF:转化生长因子(transforming growth factor)
TNF:肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor)
UBM:超声生物显微镜(ultrasound biomicroscope)
VEGF:血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)
VEP:视觉诱发电位(visual evoked potential)