山西省2020年对口升学考试英语

2021-03-04

山西教育·招考 2021年2期

本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。选择题分为三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。

三、完形填空（本大題共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer， I went through a training program and became a literary volunteer. The train，36 excellent， didnt tell me how to work with a real student. When I began to discover what other peoples 37 were like because they couldnt read， I realized the true 38 of reading.

My first student Maria was a 44-year-old single mother 39 three. At first I found she would walk two miles to the supermarket because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable， she told me it wouldnt 40 because she couldnt read it. She said she had difficulty41 enteringthesupermarketbecauseshecouldnt remember what she needed， since she couldnt write a shopping 42 . Also， she could only recognize items by 43 ， so if the product had a different package，she would not recognize it.

As we worked together，learning how to read 44 Marias self-confidence，which encouraged her to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip， she reported how 45 she felt. Soon she began helping her youngest son， Tony. She sat with him before he went to bed， reading bedside stories together. When his eyes became wide 46 excitement as she read，47 was written on her face， and she began to see how her learning to read 48 . As she described this experience， I was proud of 49 as well. I found helping Maria was more rewarding than anything I had 50 done before.

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。

Blind imitation（模仿）is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth， imitation appears attractive； to those who know their strength， imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development， imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook， I used recipes（菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own？ Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle， they help you get going， but once you find your own balance， you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life， imitation can hurt us if we blindly hold poor role models. If， as a child， you observed people whose lives were bad， you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself， you will get the results of the weak choices of others.

In the field of entertainment， our culture glorifies famous stars.Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen， their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent， not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on his sudden desires tocreate something unique. Think of the movies， books， teachers and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration， not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them， but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of materials， but what to do with the materials knocking at the door of imagination.

Study your role models， accept the gifts they have given， and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors.”and declare victory， and know that others are cheering on.

51.Imitation proves useful when you.

A.know you are unique

B.lose the balance of life

C.begin to learn something new

D.get tired of routine practice

52.To avoid the bad results of imitation， we should.

A.forget daily fear and pain

B.choose the right example

C.ask others for decisions

D.stay away from stars

53.According to the author， the world moves on because of those who are.

A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge

B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality

C.eager to discover what their ancestors did

D.willing to accept othersideas

54.The trouble a creator faces is.

A.the lack of strong motivation

B.the absence of practical ideas

C.how to search for more materials

D.how to use imagination creatively

55.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage？

A.To highlight the importance of creativity.

B.To criticize the characters of role models.

C.To compare imitation with creation.

D.To explain the meaning of success.

Friends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take friendship for granted， we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people， we are usually friends with only a few. For example， the average among students is about 6 friends per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships， two people like each other and enjoy being together， but beyond that， the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly. As we get to know people， we take into account things like age， race， economic condition， social position and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance， it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion， but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs， to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about“being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become， the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally， friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.

In contrast with marriage， there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond， which can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age， class or race.

56.According to the author，.

A.all those who get on well with each other are friends

B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other

C.everyone understands clearly how to make friends

D.every student has 6 friends

57.When we make friends， we consider such things as age， race and background because.

A.it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and background

B.the degree of friendship between people and the reasons for their shared interests can vary greatly

C.friends need to know all these things

D.these are the most important factors to make friends

58.In Paragraph 2，“being on the same wavelength”means“”.

A.using the same frequency while talking

B.keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do

C.havingsimilarideas，beliefs，attitudesand interests

D.having the same background

59.Which of the following is NOT implied or directly stated in the passage？

A.Even friends may have differences of opinions.

B.Friends never argue with each other.

C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

D.Someones habits may annoy his friends.

60.To strengthen friendly relationship， people.

A.must hold friendship ceremonies

B.have to get rid of differences in background

C.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race

D.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions

笫二部分（文科類职业模块考生作答，共15分）

五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。

六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words， they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact， if education is just a way of making a living， people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail， either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write. but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that， it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music， read good books， watch plays and most of all， take an interest in the world.

66.People with little education usually.

A.spend a long time in school

B.have a good chance to get a job

C.spend the best years to choose jobs

D.have fewer chances to get a good job

67.The earliest education was probably to.

A.make a man lead a better life

B.make people get a way of living

C.teach a man to write and think

D.teach people to read good books

68.The underlined word“well-rounded”in the passage means“”in Chinese.

A.圓满的B.崭新的