萨米塔尔美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市

设计单位：埃里克·欧文·莫斯建筑师事务所

项目类型：办公楼

建筑面积：57 000平方呎

时间：1996年

获奖：进步建筑设计奖，1992年AIA/LA，设计荣誉奖，1996年洛杉矶城市美化奖，1998年

摄影：汤姆·邦纳

Architect: Eric Owen Moss Architects

Program: Office

Building Area (Square Feet): 57 000sf

Year: 1996

Awards: Progressive Architecture Design Award, 1992 AIA/LA, Design Honor Award, 1996 Los Angeles Urban Beautification, Award, 1998

Photography: Tom Bonner

柯达总部位于洛杉矶中南部，该建筑利用洛杉矶一条私人道路上的具备空间权的场地作为其建筑场地。这条路目前仍按照其传统方式通行，而新建筑是一个地上空间权结构，在美国，这是为数不多的几个建立在汽车通行权之上的建筑之一。新建筑由一个钢柱和横梁系统支撑，位于道路上方15英尺的空中，以便有足够的垂直空间让卡车和汽车从下方通行。空间权大楼是一个简单的长方形建筑，长110英尺，宽30英尺，高45英尺（洛杉矶地区的限高），由钢管柱和跨越原有道路宽度的大梁支撑。新的柱子要么建在现有建筑物外的道路上，要么建在与道路相邻的建筑物内部。通过改造道路两旁的现有建筑物，来为原建筑物租户——柯达公司，提供额外的底层办公空间。

在另外的矩形构建块中存在两个几何异常。一是建筑东南角的双锥体，进出口楼梯，室外休息室和屋顶甲板空间，可从汽车进入场地的通道显示建筑。第二是朝西的五边形庭院，有露天桥、游泳池、喷泉和室外员工座椅，该庭院悬挂在汽车出口道路的正下方。

空中建筑的内部规划包括开放式和封闭式办公空间以及会议室。地面上是多媒体教室、休息室、开放式办公室和生产空间。在矩形建筑的中心是浴室和公用设施核心，在其他规则的楼层到楼层高度结构内，这是两个双高度容积之一。

改建后的锯齿形屋顶建筑位于“楼底”通道的尽头，拥有柯达杂货店和教室，以及通往新办公建筑2楼和3楼的电梯大厅。在二楼电梯大厅外，是一个双高会议空间，向西可以看到圣塔莫尼卡高速公路，威尔希尔大道和圣塔莫尼卡山脉，因此给人们提供了一种定位感，这种定位感通常是一个更复杂，更不容易理解的洛杉矶愿景。

The Kodak Headquarters Office Building in South Central Los Angeles utilizes the air rights space over a private road in Los Angeles as the building site.The road continues to operate as a conventional road, and the new building is an air rights structure above, one of the few such projects to be constructed over an automobile right-of-way in the United States.The new building is supported on a steel column and beam system, fifteen feet in the air above the road, to allow sufficient vertical clearance for trucks and automobiles to pass underneath.The air rights building is a simple, rectangular block, 110 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high (the height limit in that area of Los Angeles), supported by steel pipe columns, and girders that span the original road width.The new columns land either on the road outside existing structures, or within the adjacent buildings that adjoin the road.Existing buildings on either side of the road are remodeled to provide additional ground floor office space for Cineon Kodak, the original building tenant.

There are two geometric anomalies in the otherwise rectangular building block.First, the double cone, entry and exit stair, outdoor lounge and roof deck spaces on the southeast corner of the project, identifying the building from the access road from which cars enter the site.The second spatial exception to the block is the west-facing, pentagonal courtyard,with open-air bridge, pool, fountain, and outdoor employee seating, that cantilevers over the automobile egress road directly below.

The interior plan for the building in the air includes open and closed office space and conference rooms.On the ground are the multimedia classrooms, lounges, open offices and production space.In the center of the rectangular block building is the bathroom and utility core, one of two double height volumes within the otherwise regular floor to floor height structure.

轴测图 Axon

The remodeled sawtooth roofed building at the end of the “under the building” access road holds Kodak’s commissary and classroom spaces, and the elevator lobby that leads to the 2nd and 3rd floors of the new office structure.Off the elevator lobby on the 2nd floor is a double height conference space that looks west to the Santa Monica Freeway, Wilshire Boulevard, and the Santa Monica Mountains, providing a sense of orientation to what is so often a more complex, less intelligible vision of Los Angeles.

轴测图 Axon