诗意重庆 流传巴渝古韵之美

□ 文/本刊记者 杨艳

巴渝文化源远流长，自古以来，文人墨客在重庆留下众多传诵诗篇。奉节、江津获评“中华诗词城市”，北碚、璧山、合川、綦江等地都留有大量经典诗词。追寻这些诗篇，游诗意重庆。

Boasting time-honored Bayu culture, Chongqing has been acclaimed by timeless poems of numerous literati since ancient times. Fengjie and Jiangjin districts were awarded the "Chinese Poetry City", and Beibei, Bishan, Hechuan, Qijiang and other places have kept a large number of classic poems. Travel around the poetic Chongqing in pursuit of these verses.

诗词是中华文化的精髓，每一寸河山都饱含文人墨客的诗情画意。“三千年江州府，八百年重庆城”，作为中国著名历史文化名城，重庆悠久的历史，绮丽的风景，打动古今多少诗词巨匠，他们纷纷留下传世佳作。无论是李白的“朝辞白帝彩云间”，卢象的“树色接阳台”，还是李商隐的“却话巴山夜雨时”，王周的“巴江江水色”，都足以印证重庆诗词文化的丰厚底蕴。

川渝地区具有悠久的诗歌文化传统，享有“自古诗人皆入蜀”的美誉。2020年11月，作为国家级文化活动，第六届中国诗歌节在重庆举办系列诗歌采风、交流、创作活动，重庆这座城市给嘉宾留下了深刻的印象。

初唐诗人陈子昂途经江津，留下重庆最美十大古诗之《过巴龙门》；北宋著名文学家黄庭坚、南宋著名诗人王十朋等纷纷来此留下诗篇词赋；著名爱国将领冯玉祥在江津留下诗词46首……江津享有“中华楹联文化城市”美誉，拥有钟云舫“天下第一长联”、四面山朝源观“天下第一奇联”等300余处诗联遗址遗迹，为江津塑造出婉约华美的诗词情怀。

Poetry is the essence of Chinese culture, and every inch of rivers and mountains is full of poetic sentiments of literati. "Three thousand years of Jiangzhou city and eight hundred years of Chongqing", as a famous historical and cultural city in China, Chongqing's profound history and picturesque scenery have impressed many great poets of ancient and modern times with countless masterpieces left behind. Whether it's Li Bai's "At dawn I left the walled city of White King,Towering among the many-coloured clouds", Lu Xiang's "Tree hues connect to the balcony", or Li Shangyin's "Miss you amid the night rain of Bashan Mountains", Wang Zhou's "Bajiang water colors" suffice to prove the rich poetry cultural heritage of Chongqing.

Known for a profound tradition of poetry culture, the Sichuan-Chongqing area has enjoyed the reputation that "poets invariably entered Shu since ancient times". In November 2020, as a national cultural event, the 6th Chinese Poetry Festival held a series of poetry collection, exchange and creation activities in Chongqing. The city of Chongqing brought a deep impression on its guests.

The early-Tang poet Chen Zi'ang passed by Jiangjin and composed

Crossing the Ba Dragon

Gate, one of the ten most enchanting ancient poems in Chongqing; the famous Northern Song writer Huang Tingjian and renowned Southern Song poet Wang Shipeng also left verses here; the reputed patriotic general Feng Yuxiang wrote 46 poems in Jiangjin... Possessing the reputation of "Chinese couplet cultural city", Jiangjin has over 300 relics of poetry couplet sites such as the "World's longest couplet" at Zhongyunfang and the "World's most spectacular couplet" at the Chaoyuan Monastery of Simian Mountain, creating a graceful and splendid poetic setting for the district.According to preliminary statistics, over 20,000 poetry works of various dynasties have been included in the

Jiangjin County Chronicles

2020年11月，第六届中国诗歌节在重庆举办。and engraved on the historical and cultural relics of Jiangjin. In November 2019, Jiangjin was awarded the honorary title of "Chinese Poetry City" by the Chinese Poetry Society, and it is also the first "Chinese Poetry City" in Chongqing. In order to further enhance the quality of urban culture and inherit the fine traditional Chinese culture, the 1.3-kilometer-long "Shilian Cultural Corridor", the 1.5-kilometer Dingshan Shilian Avenue, and 37 poem landscape stones have been erected on Binjiang Road, making it a "poetry destination" for a leisurely stroll.

历代文人墨客在北碚缙云山留下诗作名篇。 摄影/廖浩然

据初步统计，历代《江津县志》收录的诗词作品，以及江津文化历史遗迹上镌刻的诗词作品达两万多首。2019年11月，江津被中华诗词学会授予“中华诗词城市”荣誉称号，也是重庆首个“中华诗词城市”。为进一步提升城市文化品质，传承中华优秀传统文化，江津城市滨江路建起1.3公里长的“诗联文化长廊”，1.5公里鼎山诗联大道，诗词景观石37尊，成为悠闲漫步的“诗词打卡地”。

巴山夜雨席卷入梦，偏岩古镇锣鼓声声；金刚碑老街中，一条青石板路承载悠久岁月往事，金刀峡幽谷记录无数自然鬼斧神工……李商隐、陈子昂、李白、杜甫、王维、周敦颐等历代文人墨客，曾在北碚留下大量的诗词名篇；抗战时期，三千名流云集北碚，国内唯一的研究新诗的实体机构西南大学中国新诗研究所成立于此。现代诗人名家吕进、傅天琳等从北碚的校园、田园走出，让北碚成为海内外华文诗学界公认的中国新诗研究重镇。

北碚不仅山川秀丽，有奇峰巨峡，温泉清溪，古街老镇，更是宜居的风水宝地。缙云山上古刹名寺、唐照壁、宋牌坊、清石刻等文化遗存，底蕴丰厚，步步皆景。

“中华诗词城市”称号是江津的文化名片。 摄影/唐安冰

The night rain in Bashan mountains permeated into our dreams, along with the sound of gongs and drums in the ancient town of Pianyan; amid the old streets of Jingangbei, a slate path carries the lingering memories of the past, and on the plank road of Jindaoxia, numerous natural marvels are recorded in the valley...Literati such as Li Shangyin, Chen Zi'ang, Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei and Zhou Dunyi all left a myriad of eternal masterpieces in Beibei. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, thousands of celebrities gathered in Beibei, and the China New Poetry Institute of Southwest University, the only entity in China that studies new poetry, was established here. Famous poets such as Lu Jin and Fu Tianlin walked out of Beibei campus and countryside, making Beibei a recognized center of Chinese new poetry research among Chinese poetry circles at home and abroad.

“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。”是诗圣杜甫在奉节目睹的深秋雄浑辽阔的景色。以“中华诗城”之名享誉天下的奉节，地处三峡库区城镇群，古称夔州。似乎这里的一花一草、一石一木，都有古人走过的痕迹。

今天，游客可跟随李白、杜甫、白居易、刘禹锡、苏轼、黄庭坚、陆游等文化名家的足迹，登上白帝城，观“夔门天下雄”，与古代诗人进行一场跨时空对话；还可欣赏大型诗词文化实景演出《归来三峡》，换一种方式感受“诗城”奉节—《竹枝词》《登高》《早发白帝城》《静夜思》等诗歌吟唱，加上高科技舞美效果，宛若走进千百年前的诗景之中。

“城在山水间，山水在城中”，现当代，重庆也一直是中国诗歌版图上的重要组成部分。赶紧更新您的“行程单”，以诗词为媒，品诗意重庆，赏巴渝古韵之美。

图片/相关区县宣传部、文旅委提供

Beibei, with its majestic mountains and rivers, towering peaks and gorges, hot springs and murmuring streams, and ancient streets and old towns, is indeed a livable place. There are rich cultural relics such as well-known ancient temples on Jinyun Mountain, Tang screen walls, Song archways, and Qing stone carvings, making every step an attraction.

"The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower;The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour." The verse depicts the vast late-autumn view unfolded before the eyes of the great poet Du Fu in Fengjie. Fengjie, known as the "Chinese Poetry City" and Kuizhou in ancient times, is located in the town cluster of the Three Gorges reservoir area. It seems that every blossom, reed, stone and tree there epitomizes ancient poets.

Visitors can follow in the footsteps of cultural giants such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You, etc., ascend the White Emperor City, gaze at the magnificent Kuimen and dialogue with ancient poets across time and space; they can also relish the poetry and cultural live performance

Return to the Three Gorges

, feel the "Poetry City" Fengjie from another perspective. Feel the chanting of poems such as

A Love Song, On the Height, Leaving the White Emperor City at Dawn, A Tranquil Night

, etc, along with the high-tech choreography effect, one feels as if stepping into the poetic scene thousands of years ago.

"The city is embraced by the mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers also dwell in the city." In modern times, Chongqing has always been an integral part of Chinese poetry. Hurry up to renew your "to-do list", use poetry as the medium to feel the poetic beauty of Chongqing and the ancient charm of Bayu.

大型诗词文化实景演出《归来三峡》展示“诗城”奉节。