沸腾里“孔明灯”，四川，中国

2021-03-02建筑设计吴文博张宇豪和睿设计

世界建筑 2021年2期

建筑设计：吴文博，张宇豪/和睿设计

天府沸腾里位于成都。这是一个以火锅文化、音乐文化、民俗文化为核心的近郊文旅项目。在本案中，和睿设计在把握整个沸腾里从规划设计到细节落实的同时，还负责了其内部一个小型的标志性建筑的设计。

一个是中型的规划项目，一个是占地仅200m2的单体建筑，尺度迥异，设计策略、建筑语言不尽相同。然而我们在其中的理念与思考却是一以贯之，试图找寻属于成都的城市精神内核，正如我们所说，“关于一座城市的记忆，一座城市的节奏，一座城市的精神。”设计之初，基于对所处场所的特殊性以及城市地域的多元性考虑，成都已然成为一个包罗万象的有态度的大都会，足以支撑有趣的设计在此生根发芽，但沸腾里明显已有着强势的业态及固定的语汇。如何在沸腾里安置一个“沸腾”却不同，有趣又属于成都的小建筑？

本文我们将从具体的设计角度介绍这座标志性的建筑单体如何用现代的语言来表达对成都这个城市的印象。

如何去设计一个体现成都城市性格的建筑，让每一个到访的人都有着“这就是成都”的感受？如何针对审美疲劳、目标客群和现实造价等诸多真实问题去寻求突变？

这是一个街巷里的房子，用地近似于方形。我们打破传统布局所营造的街巷空间尺度，将首层放开，从而让街巷的这一段从一个线性空间延伸成为空间场所，成为人群汇集的交流地，一个有顶的广场。

成都给我们的印象是什么？巴适，轻松，惬意。那么我们就做一个微醺的、轻飘飘的、巴适的建筑来暗合她的内核。“轻浮”是成都人微醺的轻飘飘的生活状态。那么如何显得很“轻浮”呢？一个漂浮的半透明的发光体应运而生，它像一盏纸灯停留在场地半空。漂浮，是微醺的生活状态，透亮，是明朗又暧昧的天光

整个建筑由5个部分组成，底层架空形成的广场，将人流聚集于此；错动丰富的内部空间，营造出不同尺度的空间感受；一条向上盘旋的流线，将每个不同尺度的空间串联；轻质的龙骨则勾勒出建筑的整个形体；最后用半透明、整洁的表皮，将这些丰富的内里若隐若现地映衬出来。建筑表皮采用织物幕墙系统，由外观内，是朦胧的灯光和影影绰绰的人像。由内观外，则是无所遮挡的、加了“滤镜”的景观。

这座轻飘飘半透明的建筑从底下的方形广场升起，悬浮在空中散发着柔和的光，这就是我们理解的成都的氛围和精神状态，也是我们所期待的“沸腾且优雅”的城市对谈。

1 概念思考/Conceptual thinking

2 体量生成思考/Form generation thinking

3 概念衍生/Concept derivation

4 体量生成/Form generation

Tianfu Boiling town is located in Chengdu. This is a suburban cultural tourist project with hotpot culture, music culture and folk culture as the core.In this case, while grasping the planning and design of the whole Boiling town to the implementation of details, ORIA is also responsible for the design of a small landmark in the town.

One is a medium-sized planning project, the other is a single building with an area of only 200 square metres, with different scales, design strategies and architectural languages. However, our ideas and thinking are consistent, trying to find the core of the city spirit belonging to Chengdu. As we said,the memory of a city, the rhythm of a city, the spirit of a city. At the beginning of the design, due to the particularity of the site and the diversity of the urban area, Chengdu has become an encompassing metropolis with strong personality, which is enough to support the germination of an interesting design. However, in Boiling Town, it obviously has clear functions and fixed vocabulary. Then how to set up a "boiling" but different,interesting and small building belonging to Chengdu?

In this article, we will introduce how this building expresses the impression of Chengdu in modern language.

How to design a building that refiects the urban features of Chengdu, so that every visitor has the feeling of "this is Chengdu"? How to seek mutation for aesthetic fatigue, target customers and real cost?

This is a building among streets and lanes. The site is almost a square plot. We break down the traditional layout of the street space scale, open the first floor, so that this section of the street from a linear space into a stereoscopic space, a covered plaza, a place for people to gather.

What is the impression of Chengdu? Cosy, relaxed and comfortable. Then we will make a slightly drunk,light and comfortable building to fit her core. Light and fioating is the lightly-drunk and lazy life state of Chengdu people. So how to look like light and fioating?A floating translucent luminous body emerges. It is like a paper lamp staying in the middle of the field,transparent, as if it is a clear and hazy sky light.

The whole building is composed of five parts. The square formed by the overhead ground fioor gathers the flow of people here. The rich internal space is staggered to create a space feeling of different scales.A spiral streamline connects each space of different scales. The light keel outlines the whole body of the building. Finally, the semi-translucent and clean skin is used to present the rich interior. Fabric curtain wall system is adopted for the building façade. From the outside, we can see the dim light and shadowy figures inside; from the inside, we can see the outside landscape through a filter with no shelter.

This light and translucent building, like Kongming lantern, rises from the square below and fioats in the air with soft light. This is the atmosphere and mental state of Chengdu. It is also a "boiling and elegant" urban dialogue we are looking forward to.