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主题语境5:学校生活

2021-03-01张岚

疯狂英语·爱英语 2021年2期
关键词:比较级缺席专心

张岚

Part 1 激活·素养要求

Part 2 积累·晨读素材

Ⅰ. 热词快记

absent 缺席的;缺勤的

adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青少年的;青春期的

assessment 评估

assignment 作业

attain/obtain/gain/acquire 获得

attend 参加;出席

attention 注意;专心

available 可获得的;有空的

award 奖;奖品

campus 校园

compete 参加比赛;竞争

competition 比赛;竞赛

composition 作文;作品

concentrate 集中(注意力);聚精会神

creativity 创造性

curious 好奇的

department 系;部;部门

determination 决心

diploma 毕业证书

discipline 纪律

eager 渴望的;热切的

educator 教育工作者;教育家

effect 效果;影响

encourage 鼓励

favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)

graduate v. 毕业;授予……学位 n. 毕业生

inspire 启发;鼓舞

improve 提高;改进

institute (教育、专业等)机构

instruction 教导;指导

instructor 教练;导师;讲师

junior 低年级学生

senior 高年级学生

laboratory 实验室

major n. 主修课程 v. 主修;专攻 adj. 主要的;

主修的(课程)

memory 回忆;记忆

memorize 记忆

obey 服从;遵守

opinion 意见;看法

outstanding 杰出的;优秀的

platform 讲台

praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬

president 院长;主席

pressure 压力

pride 自豪;骄傲

prize 奖;奖金

progress 进步

punishment 处罚;惩罚

refer 参考;查阅

relaxed 放松的

remove/dismiss 开除

revise/review 复习

revision 修订;复习

reward n. & v. 奖励;回报

routine 常规

scholarship 奖学金

schoolmate 校友

stress 压力

subject/course 课程

uniform 制服;校服

volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 无偿做

Ⅱ. 话题短语

prepare for/preview lessons 預习功课

have lessons 上课

be absorbed in 专心于

learn...by heart/keep...in mind 牢记;背诵

review/go over the lesson 复习功课

work hard 努力学习

do/try one's best 尽力;尽最大的努力

make full use of/take advantage of 充分利用

make progress in 在……方面取得进步

take an entrance examination 参加入学考试

cheat in the exam 考试作弊

pass/fail the examination 通过考试/考试不及格

get full marks 得满分

gain a scholarship 获得奖学金

get good grades 获得好成绩

after class/after school 课后/放学后

work out 计算出;解决

solve the problem 解决问题

insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人

praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人

respect teachers and parents 尊敬老师和家长

be late for 迟到

break the school rules and regulations 违反学校的规章制度

achieve success 获得成功

ask for leave 请假

be absent from 缺席……

be buried in 全神贯注于……;专心致志于……

be admitted to/into 被……录取

be/get involved in 参与;牵涉进

be occupied with 忙于;专心于

be present at 出席……

be strict with 对……严格要求

catch up with 赶上

come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论

concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one's attention)

on 全神贯注于……

deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲

do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验

drop out of the school 辍学

figure out 理解;明白;计算出;解决

go over 复习;仔细检查

get (sth) across to sb 让某人理解(某物)

go through 浏览;翻阅

get together 聚会

go in for 从事;爱好……

graduate from 毕业于……

hand sth in (to sb) 上交某物(给某人)

have a good command/knowledge of 精通……

keep it up 坚持下去

keep...in mind 记住……

keep up with 跟上;保持同步;与……并驾齐驱

live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望

make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事

make it 成功

make preparations for 为……做准备

make up one's mind 做出决定;下决心

make up the exam 补考

obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校的规章制度

on schedule 准时

get through the exam 通过考试

pay off 取得成功

put forward 提出

refer to 参考;查阅;提到;谈到;指的是

sign up for 注册;报名;参加

skip the class 逃课

spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事

take an active part in 积极参加

take in 理解;吸收

team up with 与……合作;与……协作

turn/hand in 上交

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯

social investigation 社会调查

voluntary labor 義务劳动

physical activities 体育活动

have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

lay a good foundation in 在……方面打下良好的基础

Ⅲ. 提分靓句

美句速记

1. every time 引导时间状语从句

Every time I take an examination, I am so upset. I'm afraid I may fail the exam and can't live up to my teacher's expectations. 每次考试时我都非常沮丧,害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。

2. prefer to do...rather than do...

I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

3. seldom位于句首引导的倒装句

Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. 我们甚至很少关注国内外发生的事情,更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。

4. the +比较级,the +比较级

The more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work at his lessons.学生被鼓励得越多,他学习就会越努力。

话题佳句

1. The extra-curricular activity is a necessary

part of the school lives. 课外活动是学校生活中不可缺少的一环。

2. Of all the people I know, perhaps none des-erves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. 在我认识的人當中,也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

3. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起。

4. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

5. The more books we read, the more learned we will become. 我们读的书越多,我们就越有

学问。

6. When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over. 当遇到困难的事情时,我有足够的勇气克服它们。

7. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。

8. Only by reading widely can we gain more

knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识、开拓视野。

9. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益终生。

Ⅳ. 语篇速成

Part 3 应用·晚练过关

近日,你班开展了一次主题为“Should

students be required to wear uniforms?”的班级辩论,请根据下图给Crazy English撰写一篇报道,并发表你的观点。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Should students be required to wear uniforms?

Recently a heated discussion about whether students should be required to wear uniforms was held in my class.

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