2022年高考热门话题写作预测（14）：节假日与中国传统文化

2021-02-14四川蒋建平特级教师

疯狂英语·新策略 2021年11期

四川蒋建平（特级教师）

Part 1 激活·素养解读

一级目标二级目标语言能力掌握和运用描述节假日与中国传统文化的词汇；掌握节假日与中国传统文化的话题表达文化意识了解中西方典型的节假日及大型活动，形成对中西方节假日文化的正确价值观能够谈论中外主要的节假日或活动，包括世界各地的文化节日、宗教节日、个人的庆祝活动及人们庆祝这些活动的经历和感受；通过阅读文本，形成对中西方节假日文化的正确的价值观，树立文化自信学习能力能够自由地描述节假日，并就节假日及其所代表的文化表达自己的观点思维品质

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向

假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jim来信询问当前中国过春节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。

1. 中国人越来越重视春节；

2. 春节活动更具环保性和人文性。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

How is everything? I'm more than happy to receive your letter._______________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆范文晨诵

Dear Jim,

How is everything? I'm more than happy to receive your letter. You asked me about the current condition of the Spring Festival in China.

As is known to all, the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, people come to realize that it is not only a festival but also a treasure.Therefore, people pay attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment. As you can see,to protect our environment, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.

Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆模板提炼

如何介绍节假日

___________________（节日名称） falls on_____________（日期）. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to return home for the celebration.___________________（描写节日气氛）. What we love most is______________（节日特色）.______________（描述节日活动）. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as_______________（节日活动类型）.

◆靓句积累

1. 多亏了这次旅行，我们不仅提高了口语技巧，而且对中国文化有了更好的理解。

（基础表达）Thanks to the tour, we have improved our speaking skills, and we've also had a better understanding of Chinese culture.

（高级表达）Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we've also had a better understanding of Chinese culture. （not only...but also句型）

2. 人们更加关注如何更有意义地庆祝这个节日和如何保护环境。

（基础表达）People pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully.They pay more attention to how to protect the environment, too.

（高级表达）People pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment. （含as well as）

3. 您不仅阅读了很多有关中国象棋策略的书籍，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛。

（基础表达）As well as having read many books about Chinese chess strategy, you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.

（高级表达）Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. （倒装句）

4. 我想邀请你参加这个节日，在那里你可以品尝来自世界各地的各种茶，以及欣赏茶艺表演。

（基础表达）I'd like to invite you to the festival, and there you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.

（高级表达）I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.（where引导的非限制性定语从句）

Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料

一、话题表达核心单词：

1. firecracker n. 爆竹

2. cross-talk n. 相声

3. acrobatics n. ［pl.］杂技

4. handicraft n. 手工艺（品）

5. calligraphy n. 书法

6. pavilion n. 亭；阁

7. compass n. 指南针

8. papermaking n. 造纸术

9. reflect v. 反映；表达reflection n. 反映；反射

10. anniversary n. 周年纪念日

11. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节

12. custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗

高频短语：

1. Solar Calendar 阳历

2. Lunar Calendar 农历

3. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

4. Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节

5. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

6. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

7. Chinese knot 中国结

8. lantern riddle 灯谜

9. shadow play 皮影戏

10. paper cutting 剪纸

11. dragon boat race 赛龙舟

12. a celebration of... 对……的庆祝

13. a mark of... ……的标志；……的表示

14. in memory of/in honour of 为纪念……

15. drive away 赶走

16. pass down 传承

17. decorate...with... 用……装饰……

18. pay a New Year visit 拜年

19. play the dragon lantern dance 舞龙灯

20. play the lion dance 舞狮子

21. spread/promote traditional culture 传播/弘扬传统文化

22. be on holiday/vacation 在度假

23. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮

24. fall on/upon （节日、生日等）正当……；适逢……

提分靓句：

1. V-ing短语作伴随状语

With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。

2. where引导非限制性定语从句

You will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun. 你将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗，我相信你一定会从中感受到很多快乐。

3. when引导定语从句

Our class is planning to watch the dragon boat race along the West Lake on that day when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. 我们班计划在全国上下庆祝端午节的那一天去西湖观看龙舟赛。

4. with复合结构

National Day falls on October 1st every year, with the holiday lasting 7 days. 国庆节在每年的10月1日，假期持续7天。

5. which引导非限制性定语从句

I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper cutting exhibition, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history. 我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。它是中国的一种民间艺术形式，有着悠久的历史。

6. V-ing形式作状语

Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it. 得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常乐意告诉你更多有关它的细节。二、续写金库

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion. On that day sons and daughters will bring their family members back to their parents' house for a reunion. Sometimes people who have already settled overseas will come back to visit their parents on that day. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。这一天，子女们会带着他们的家人回到父母身边。有时，已经在海外定居的人，在那一天也会回来看望自己的父母。

2. The contest, which aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture, attracted almost all the students and teachers in our school. 这项比赛吸引了几乎全校的师生，它旨在鼓励学生们更多地了解中国传统的诗歌文化。

3. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere;the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other.在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子,呈现出一派节日的气氛；孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍。

4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in the country. 作为中国的传统节日之一，它在中国一直非常受欢迎。

5. Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but is also destined to thrive and prosper. 中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。