2022年高考热门话题写作预测（13）：文学与艺术

2021-02-14四川蒋建平特级教师

疯狂英语·新策略 2021年11期

四川蒋建平（特级教师）

Part 1 激活·素养解读

一级目标二级目标语言能力能理解介绍文学家、艺术家及其作品的文章，获取相关信息及作者观点；掌握文学与艺术的话题表达增进对国内外文学家和艺术家及其作品的了解，了解西方对文学及各种流派艺术家的看法，培养学生的文学兴趣和艺术审美意识，引导学生接受和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术，并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力思维品质引导学生了解国内外的文学与艺术形式，还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等，锻炼学生的文学思维，陶冶学生的艺术情操，培养学生对文学与艺术的兴趣学习能力能比较流利地介绍自己喜欢或熟悉的文学家、艺术家及其作品文化意识

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向

假定你是晨光中学的李华，英国友好学校将派Chris老师做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，现在他就讲座话题征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件，要点如下:

1. 你喜欢的话题及选择该话题的原因；

2. 希望从中有何收获。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

Thank you for your time.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆范文晨诵

Dear Chris，

I'm Li Hua, a student at Chenguang High School. I got the news that you will give a lecture on Western art. You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about.From my personal note, music is my priority.

I am interested in all kinds of music,among which jazz is my favorite. I want to know about the history of jazz, and some famous jazz singers. I would appreciate it if you would add some sessions to enjoy jazz.

Thank you for your time.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆模板提炼

如何介绍中国书法

Dear friends,

We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with______________（书法工具）. They enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.

For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of_____________（书法的功能特色）. Not only is it a____________（书法的艺术特色一）, but also a_______________（书法的艺术特色二）.Afterwards, we'll______________（活动安排）.I promise you can_____________.（承诺活动效果） Please enjoy yourselves!

◆靓句积累

1. 我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。

（基础表达）In my opinion, if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we'd better read the original works.

（高级表达）I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works. （含同位语从句）

2. 一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画，它具有极高的收藏价值。

（基础表达）A private collector possesses the oil painting and it has a very high collection value.

（高级表达）A private collector is in possession of the oil painting which has a very high collection value. （in possession of；定语从句）

3. 一些经典作品不仅让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。

（基础表达）Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.

（高级表达）Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically. （倒装句）

4. 诗歌在文学中占有重要地位，引领其读者步入语言艺术的天堂。

（基础表达）Poetry plays an important part in literature, leading its readers into the paradise of the language art.

（高级表达）Poetry plays an important part in literature, which leads its readers into the paradise of the language art. （非限制性定语从句）

5. 她写了两部小说，且都被拍成了电视剧。

（基础表达）She has written two novels and both of them have been made into television series.

（高级表达）She has written two novels,both of them having been made into television series. （含独立主格结构）

6. 我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。

（基础表达）My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author's ideas.

（高级表达）My elder brother thinks that it can help him better understand the author's ideas to stay at home and read some classic works quietly in a situation of his own.（it作形式主语）

Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心单词：

1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞

2. adaptation n. 改编本；适应

3. architecture n. 建筑学

4. adventure n. 冒险经历；奇遇

5. biography n. 传记

6. autobiography n. 自传

7. drama n. 戏剧

8. essay n. 论说文；小品文

9. poem n. 诗

10. fable n. 寓言

11. comedy n. 喜剧

12. tragedy n. 悲剧

13. portrait n. 肖像画

14. sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻作品

15. statue n. 塑像；雕像

16. instrument n. 乐器

17. folk adj. 民间的

18. applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩

19. musician n. 音乐家

20. concert n. 音乐会

21. classical adj. 古典的

22. comment n. 评论& v. 发表评论

23. describe v. 描述description n. 描述；形容

24. inspiration n. 灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）inspire v. 鼓舞；启发inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

25. imagination n. 想象力

26. admire v. 欣赏admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕

高频短语：

1. fairy tale 童话故事

2. mystery novel 悬疑小说

3. science fiction 科幻小说

4. children's literature 儿童文学

5. classical literature/work 古典文学/作品

6. folk song 民歌

7. crime film 犯罪片

8. martial arts film/action film 动作片

9. documentary film 纪录片

10. detective film 侦探电影

11. military/war film 战争片

12. oil painting 油画

13. watercolor painting 水彩画

14. charcoal drawing 素描

15. adapt...from... 根据……改编……

16. be based on 以……为根据

17. be set in 以……为背景

18. put on 演出；上演

19. play the role of 扮演（某一角色）

20. give life to 赋予……生命（力）

提分靓句：

1. the moment引导时间状语从句

The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。

2. V-ing形式作状语

String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down,while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. 弦乐器的演奏者练习在左手的手指上下移动的同时，用右手前后拉动琴弓——这是两个截然不同的动作。

3. so...that引导结果状语从句

Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.艺术家之所以伟大，就在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，他们可以尽情演奏任何时代的作品。

4. It is+形容词+that从句

It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。

5. as+形容词+a/an+名词+as

Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist. 研究结果似乎表明，一位伟大艺术家的创作和一位伟大科学家的发现一样是一项永久性的成就。

6. “介词+which”引导定语从句

None of his original works survive, but his characters were included in three kinds of copybooks of tablet inscriptions, the earliest intact calligraphic work found in the Republic of Korea today, one of which is his tablet runningscript handwriting of Poem on Lushan Waterfall,a poem by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. 他的原作没有一部幸存下来，但他的字出现在了三种碑刻拓本中，这是今天在韩国发现的最早的完整的书法作品，其中之一是他手写的行书碑文——唐代李白的《望庐山瀑布》。

二、续写金库

1. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. 美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特在六岁时就展现了他的艺术天赋。

2. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. 虽然他可能对这些书了解很少，但它们是他接触古典绘画的入门书。

3. History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各主要语言中的无穷无尽的创作。

4. She was a rock star at our last business presentation. This is probably not referring to a literal rock star falling from space or the other common metaphor: a musician performing at a rock concert. Instead, it simply means the person delivered a great performance at the meeting and stood out like a rock star on the stage. 在我们上次的商业演讲中，她是一位摇滚明星。这可能不是指字面意义上的从天而降的摇滚明星，也不是其他常见的比喻：音乐家在摇滚音乐会上表演。相反，它只是意味着这个人在会议上表现出色，像舞台上的摇滚明星一样引人注目。

5. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.今天，狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的。把他从英国文学的名人堂移除将和卢浮宫出售《蒙娜丽莎》一样影响巨大。

6. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.部分原因是他的作品推动了社会、政治和科学的进步。但他也改写了文学文化，并把自己放在了中心位置。没有人会知道是什么样的才能、野心、精力和运气的结合，使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。

7. Regardless of concerns over the selection process, it seems that the Nobel Prize in Literature will continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise, and as a difficult goal that writers seek. 不管对评选过程的担忧如何，诺贝尔文学奖似乎将继续作为我们最高度赞扬的文学作品的一个标志而存在，以及作为作家们艰难追求的一个目标而存在。