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新目标英语九年级Unit 4单元要点检测题

2020-12-21

中学生英语·中考指导版 2020年10期
关键词:最佳答案每题公共场所

(满分:100分)

知识运用

(两部分,共20小题,计30分)

A)语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)

(    )1. Mr. Li _______ sweet food. But now he _______ salty dishes.

A. used to have; is used to eating      B. is used to eat; used to have      C. used to having; is used to eat

(    )2. —What are you going to do during the summer vacation?

—I am going to _______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.

A. take off      B. take up        C. take after

(    )3. How kind you are!You always do what you can _______ others.

A. helps    B. helping        C. to help

(    )4. We advise parents _______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave          B. not to leave        C. not leaving

(    )5. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.

A. requires      B. reduces        C. repeats

(    )6. —Has Mike received his mothers mail?

—Yes, he signed it _______ this morning.

A. in person        B. in fact      C. in silence

(    )7. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?

—Yes. He was lucky and he had _______ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.

A. especially          B. probably          C. exactly

(    )8. —Mom, can I do _______ much work in _______ a short time?

—Dear, I think you can.

A. so; so            B. such; so        C. so; such

(    )9. Mr. Green used to live in Beijing with his daughter, _______?

A. did he              B. didnt he        C. did she

(    )10. What I experienced in the poor mountain villages _______ my life and decision about future.

A. caused        B. influenced        C. appeared

B)完形填空  閱读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题2分)

“Can I see my baby?” asked the new happy mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been   11   without ears when it was in her arms.

Time proved that the babys   12   was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes. “A boy, a big boy   13   me a freak (怪胎).”

As the boy   14  , he developed a talent for art and music.

The boys father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could anything be done?” he asked the doctor.

“I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears   15   you could get them,” the doctor said.

However, two years   16  , nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, “Son, someone will offer his ears to you. But its a secret.” The operation was a great   17  .

Time kept the secret, but the day did come...The young man stood with his father beside his mothers body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair.   18  , the son found his mother had no outer ears.

“Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut,” the father said gently, “and nobody ever thought mother   19   beautiful, did they?”

Real   20   lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

(    )11. A. active        B. dead          C. born

(    )12. A. speaking      B. hearing        C. writing

(    )13. A. called        B. asked          C. said

(    )14. A. looked up    B. grew up        C. brought up

(    )15. A. if            B. until          C. unless

(    )16. A. went down    B. got over        C. went by

(    )17. A. succeed      B. successful      C. success

(    )18. A. With interest  B. To his surprise    C. In silence

(    )19. A. less          B. more          C. most

(    )20. A. idea        B. friendship        C. love

閱读技能

(三部分,共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Last year I was put into a lower level math class at school. The reason had nothing to do with my math problems. I couldnt see well.

The only problem in this class was there were naughty students all around me. These were boys who didnt do well in school. Their home life was clearly different from mine, and they were constantly in trouble with the school.

I remember sitting at my desk one morning. We had already finished our lesson for the day, and the other boys began to talk about what they had done at the past weekend. I tried not to listen, but it was really impossible. Even though the teacher was in the room, that didnt stop my classmates from discussing the parties they had been to, and what exciting things they had done...

One Tuesday morning, I went to a meeting. There was a speaker talking to us about praying for our enemies(敵人). I began to think about this and prayed for the boys in my class. I forgot that they werent good boys; they were just lost.

When I heard their voices in class, I would pray, “Dear God, please bless (保佑)...” As time went on, there was something growing inside my heart, something that wasnt there before. They began to feel like a family, and I was learning to love them in a way I never thought possible.

I now see that praying is such a powerful act. When I pray for those around me, it also blesses my life, and it changes my ideas of others.

(    )21. The writer was put in the lower level class because he was bad at math.

(    )22. The meaning of underlined word “constantly” in the second paragraph is closest to “usually”.

(    )23. The writer was angry with the teacher.

(    )24. After the writer learned to pray for the boys, he had a different idea about them.

(    )25. The boys only listened to their teachers.

B)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Decide to Do Well

Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.

I made an important decision when I was in Grade Three in junior school.

Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didnt know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.

I didnt listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.

At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldnt refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.

Mom smiled and asked again, “I asked: what do you WANT to do?”

I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.

“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.

For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.

It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.

The path to my future became clear to me. I didnt act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.

Now, Im 17 and Im in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.

Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.

(    )26. When did the writer make the important decision?

A. After he was 17 years old.

B. After he was in one of the best classes.

C. When he was studying in Grade Three in junior school.

(    )27. What was the writer like before the decision?

A. His grades became poor.

B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult.

C. He was one of the top students in his class.

(    )28. How did the writer make the decision?

A. It was his second time to make the decision.

B. It was easy for him to make the decision.

C. He made the decision seriously.

(    )29. Why did the writer do after he made the decision?

A. He talked with his teacher patiently.

B. He didnt act rebelliously any more.

C. He tried to act as an adult as usual.

(    )30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer made the decision that he should work hard.

B. It took the writer several years to make the decision.

C. After hearing his mothers words,the writer had tears in his eyes.

C)阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)

There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100° F during the day and then drop below freezing (32° F) during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump (驼峰) while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

31. How is the weather during the night in the desert?

32. Where does the camel store up fat?

33. Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

34. How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

35. Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

31. _______________________________________________________________________

32. _______________________________________________________________________

33. _______________________________________________________________________

34. _______________________________________________________________________

35. _______________________________________________________________________

寫作技能

(两部分,共6小题,计40分)

A)英汉互译  阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题3分)

Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. 36. 也许你和你父母之间的关系很糟糕。Its difficult to make your home become a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.

Respect (尊敬)

37. 尊重和關心父母的感受是很重要的。Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldnt keep your own thoughts only.

Communication

38. 你可以用礼貌的方式和你的父母交流。You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.

Trust

How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. 39. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.

Taking Time Together

Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. 40. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home.

Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?

36. _______________________________________________________________________

37. _______________________________________________________________________

38. _______________________________________________________________________

39. _______________________________________________________________________

40. _______________________________________________________________________

B)情景作文(25分)

Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club,从那以后,她改变了很多。请你根据下面所给的提示,写一篇英语短文。

提示:1. 她过去害羞、文静、容易紧张,同陌生人讲话会脸红;现在勇敢、外向,不害怕在公共场所大声讲话;

2. 过去没有什么爱好,在空余时间只是读书;现在她有很多爱好:唱歌、写作和跳舞;

3. 补充一至两点个人想法。

要求:1. 80词左右;

2. 语法正确,语句通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇:nervous adj. 紧张    brave adj. 勇敢的    in public 在公共场所

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