JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY

TheTimeBackground,CoreClaimandActionProgramofXiJinping’sThoughtonGlobalGovernance/HUA Yong(School of Marxism, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China)

Abstract: The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21stcentury, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.

Keywords: global governance; global governance system; the principle of wide consultation; joint contribution and shared benefits; a community of dommon destiny

ThePhilosophicalImplicationofXIJinping’s“People-centered”Discourse/HUANG Xinquan，et al(School of Marxism, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

Abstract: People-Centered discourse is an important content of Xi Jinping’s socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the New Era. This important discourse has made an insightful exposition, creative application and innovative development to the important principle of “realistic people”, “the masses are the main body of activities and development in history” and “the masses are the decisive force to promote human historical changes and development”, which has made innovative contributions to enriching the fundamental view of “people creating history”. It embodies the value orientation of “seeking happiness for all mankind” and serving the people, clearly demonstrates the value practice of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, and profoundly reflects the Marxist values required in this era. It develops the ideological methods with the times to obtain correct understanding from the people, expands the leadership methods to strengthen intimate relationship between the party and the masses and the cadres and the masses, and creates the working methods to develop, realize and safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, which embodies the methodological requirements of Marxism. It is of great theoretical significance for enriching and developing Marxism to thoroughly explain the philosophical implication of Xi Jinping’s important People-Centered discourse. It has important practical guiding significance for the leading cadres in the New Era to act responsibly and make achievements at work.

Keywords: people-centered; view of history; values; methodology

TheCourse,ExperienceandFutureTrendof70Years’SocialistIdeologyConstructioninNewChina/HE Mei(Research Center of Socialist Ideology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract: China’s socialist ideology construction has gone through 70 years of ups and downs, and has gone through different stages of development, such as preliminary construction, twists and turns integration, rectifying chaos, transformation and reconstruction, innovative development and comprehensive deepening.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to retrospect and review the 70 years’ construction and to refine and summarize the valuable experience. These experiences mainly include: adhering to the guidance of Marxism is the fundamental observance of socialist ideology construction; the central work that fits the development of the country is the basic principle of socialist ideology construction; maintaining the fundamental interests of the people is the value orientation of socialist ideology construction; coping with the confrontation of various ideologies and cultures is an important measure for the construction of socialist ideology. At present, as socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era of development, it is still necessary to promote the popularization of Marxism in China and strengthen the ideological nature of ideology construction, vigorously promote economic development to consolidate the material foundation of ideology and enhance the reality of ideology construction, adhere to the ideological work orientation of “people-centered” to highlight the people-oriented nature of ideological construction, enhance theinternational communication ability to promote the international influence of socialism and seek the globality of ideological construction.

Keywords: 70 years of New China; ideological construction; course; experience; the New Era

PathSelectionofInformationDisclosureofPublicEnterprisesandInstitutions:LegalConsiderationontheEpidemicofNewCoronavirusPneumonia/LU Haibo，et al(Law School，Southeast University，Nanjing 211189，China)

Abstract: The epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia exposed a series of problems in the information disclosure system. Whether the center for disease control and prevention or hospitals as public institutions should disclose relevant epidemic information has aroused widespread public concern. The Regulations on Government Information Disclosure only makes principled provisions. The existing theories of “the least reserved application”, “maximum application” and “removing from the regulation” have different flaws. Although public enterprises and institutions as a whole have similarities and differences with administrative agencies, their internal subjects are not completely the same. There are certain particularities and differences between the public subject and the public purpose, so it is necessary to follow the dual paths of “entering regulations” and “removing from regulations” for information disclosure, not using a unified path. When public enterprises and institutions meet the criteria of “substantial control”, “public interest” and “weak competition” at the same time, they should follow the path of “entering regulations”, otherwise, they should follow the path of “removing from regulations”.

Keywords: information disclosure of public enterprises and institutions; dual path; into the regulation; removing from the regulation

ValueLogic,PracticePathandEthicalReflectionofEmbeddingtheBlockchainTechnologyintoEpidemicManagement/HU Rui ( School of Marxism, Hohai University, 211100, China)

Abstract: In recent years, as a new network infrastructure technology, blockchain has been applied in the field of social governance, providing a new focus for the modernization of national governance capacity. The practice of human beings in the face of disaster and epidemic is not only a governance activity under the social emergency state, but an ethical practice driven by moral will. Due to its multi-dimensional value characteristics and ethical goals of disaster and epidemic control, blockchain technology is expected to empower the existing disaster and epidemic control system. At the same time, as a new technical means and disaster governance framework, the ethical risk of blockchain enabling disaster governance may exceed its own ability boundary. Therefore, we need to be alert to the possible value deviation of blockchain technology to disaster management.

Keywords: blockchain; governance of epidemic; practice path; ethical reflection

ApplicationandProspectofBig-datainPreventionandControlofMajorEpidemics/MEI Xiaoya, et al(School of Sociology and Management, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China)

Abstract: All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross-region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio-economic recovery and development in the post-epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out.

Keywords: big-data; major pandemic diseases epidemic prevention and control; novel coronavirus pneumonia; economic and social management

InnovationEfficiencyandSpilloverEffectofYangtzeRiverDeltaUrbanAgglomerationBasedonInnovationValueChain/SONG Min, et al(Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: China’s economy has entered a new normal period of speed shift, forming a new spatial carrier of regional development dominated by urban agglomerations. Standing at the forefront of innovation driven reform, the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration plays an important role in transforming the economic driving mode, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and achieving high-quality economic development.Based on the data of innovation activities of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration from 2007 to 2017, the paper analyzes the spillover characteristics of innovation efficiency by using super efficiency model and spatial econometrics. The results show that the overall spatial spillover effect of innovation efficiency in the two stages is significant, in which the efficiency in the stage of innovation restrains the transformation of economic value of surrounding cities, and the efficiency in the stage of economic transformation promotes the innovation of surrounding cities. The results also show that there is significant value chain spillover effect between the two stages of efficiency, in which the effect of economic transformation stage promoting innovation stage is 0.188, and the effect of innovation stage promoting economic transformation stage is 0.071.

Keywords: innovation value chain; innovation efficiency; Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration; spillover effect

StudyontheEvaluationofTechnologySpilloverEffectofGovernmentScienceandTechnologyProgram/ZHANG Lei, et al(Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211000, China)

Abstract: At present, the characteristic of science and technology as the first productive force is increasingly obvious. The government science and technology plan is an important embodiment of the national science and technology development strategy, determining the direction of industrial development. Deepening the transformation of government functions and accelerating the reform of science and technology management put forward new and higher requirements for science and technology assessment. The implementation of government science and technology plan is characterized by transparency, diversity of value orientation and externality. Therefore, from the perspective of technology spillover effect of promotion programs in government science and technology plans, this paper constructs an evaluation model of technology spillover effect, and finally puts forward relevant suggestions from the perspective of spillover side, spillover path and spillover receiver.

Keywords: government science and technology program; water conservancy science and technology achievements promotion plan; performance evaluation; spillover effect

ResearchonOperationMechanismandEvolutionofDigitalEconomyEcosystemBasedonLotka-VolterraModel/MENG Fanglin, et al(Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China)

Abstract: Driven by Big data, Quantum computing, Beidou application, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, blockchain and other technologies, digital economy in China has entered a new stage of deep participation of various economic entities, integration and agglomeration of various industries, continuous emergence of new formats and intelligent models, rapid improvement of value Co-creation efficiency, and urgent construction of new standards and systems.From the perspective of ecology, this paper creatively uses ecosystem theory, symbiosis theory and evolutionary game theory to study the composition and characteristics of digital economic ecosystem, and analyzes the operation mechanism of digital economic ecosystem.Inspired by the complex system theory, it analyzes the operation mechanism of the digital economic ecosystem.Lotka-volterra model is used to analyze the symbiotic evolution between the central enterprises and satellite digital enterprises in the ecosystem of digital economy.It focuses on the evolution goal, motivation and process of digital economy ecosystem.Finally, the main strategies to promote the co-evolution of China’s digital economy ecosystem toward mutualism are proposed.

Keywords: digital economy; value co-creation; ecosystem; symbiotic evolution;Lotka-Volterra Model

ResearchonShapleyValueAllocationofHigherEducationResourcesBasedonBankruptcyModel:ACaseStudyofCollegeEntranceExaminationEnrollmentPlanAllocation/WEI Zhen，et al(School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108,China)

Abstract: The enrollment plan allocation is an important means to realize the rational allocation of higher education resources. Due to the complexity of enrollment policy, different needs of college and other subjective factors, enrollment plan is difficult to be allocated. To improve the validity and rationality of enrollment plan allocation, this paper constructs the bankruptcy game model of provincial college enrollment plan allocation. Moreover, the Shapley value distribution rule is studied. It further demonstrates that the bankruptcy game of enrollment plan distribution is a convex cooperative game, so the distribution solution is stable and conforms to individual rationality,based on which the practical significance of the existence, uniqueness, efficiency, anonymity and individual rationality inenrollment plandistribution is further discussed. Through case analysis, this model is verified to be operable and rational,and the influence of subjective factors are effectively avoided in distribution results, which conforms to the actual distribution law, reflecting the fairness and scientificity of the enrollment plan distribution.

Keywords: bankruptcy model；enrollment plan allocation；Shapley value；cooperative game

TheHistoryandSocialImpactof1998HousingReform:AStudyBasedonthePerspectiveofSocialInequality/FANG Changchun(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract: China’s real estate industry has developed rapidly and urban residents’ housing conditions have been improved greatly since the housing reform initiated in 1998. However, housing inequality has also become increasingly prominent. By the way of internal market, the housing reform which started from 1998 immobilized the housing inequality formed in the period of the planned economy, and enlarged the inequality to some extent in the process of housing reform. Although it is obvious that market factors have impacts on housing inequality, the historical analysis of housing reform in this paper shows that the impact of housing policy and its change process on housing inequality also cannot be ignored.

Keywords: 1998 housing reform; housing system; housing inequality

AnalysisontheEvolutionaryGameofPetitionandPolicyEnlightenmentBasedonOutsourcingResponsibilitySystem/YAN Qing(School of Social Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract: The responsibility system of outsourcing team plays an increasingly important role in the management of letters and visits at the grass-roots level, but the full display of its effect requires local governments to implement reasonable incentives and adjust the behavior preferences of grass-roots outsourcing teams through strategic choices, so as to achieve a balanced path of the optimal allocation of letters and visits resources among local governments, petitioners and grass-roots outsourcing teams. This paper builds an evolutionary game model of heterogeneous preference of the outsourcing team, and analyses the interactive strategy behavior of local government, petitioners and grass-roots outsourcing team, and its possible replication of dynamic and steady-state equilibrium results, and studies the influence of the preference difference of the outsourcing team through the simulation of action strategy. The results show that under the established agreement cost and petitioner discount cost, the flow of local government subsidies can determine the behavior preference of grassroots outsourcing teams, which leads to different equilibrium results. Based on this, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to optimize the behavior of the outsourcing team.

Keywords: outsourcing team; letters and visits;evolutionary game;equilibrium strategy

PracticalLogicandOptimizingPathofWaterEnvironmentalGovernanceMobilizedbyLocalGovernmentfromthePerspectiveofEcologicalEmbeddedness/LUO Yajuan(School of Social Development and Management, Huzhou University，Huzhou 313100, China)

Abstract: The emergence of environmental governance mobilized by local government is of great significance, which means that there is a new pattern of environmental governance in China and a new opportunity to improve environmental problems.The water environment management in the “five-water co-governance” in Zhejiang Province is typical environmental governance mobilized by local government.Taking city H which is the “model student” of “five-water co-governance” as an example, taking the ecological embeddedness theory as the analysis perspective,and taking the traditional ecological embedded environmental governance as a reference frame, this paper examines the operational logic of water environmental governance mobilized by local government and finds that the reason why the governance practice failed to produce the desired ecological effects is that the important structural elements of governance actionhave the following properties: the main body of governance is single and has the characteristics of “non-local” and political nature, the natural world is over-objectified at the ethical and value levels, the goal of governance lacks a systematic view, the application of science and technology with the characteristics of dispelling localization, the design of assessment index system lacks comprehensive consideration of ecosystem, and the restraint mechanism is limited in the administrative system.The transformation of environmental governance mobilized by local government to ecological embedded governance needs to start with optimizing the governance structure, ecological ethics and governance objectives.

Keywords: environmental governance; government mobilization;local knowledge;ecological embeddedness; five-water co-governance