参考答案
2020-12-15
●悦读斋
鸮鹦鹉正在被拯救
Reading Check
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T
“森林之王”遇威胁
Reading Check
1. B 2. D 3. C
野生动物濒危的原因
Reading Check
Any answer is possible.
世界自然基金会的拯救行动
Reading Check
1. Because tigers play an important role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
2. They kill elephants for their ivories.
3. To detect poachers in the dead of night and stop wildlife crime.
保护野生动物，你所能做的
Reading Check
1. Any answer is possible.
2. Any answer is possible.
主题应用·语库构建
Ⅲ. 读后创写
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone. It's my honor to give a short speech titled “Protecting wild animals”. As is known to us, large numbers of wild animals have been killed for their meat, fur and other parts of their bodies because human beings can make a huge profit from them. Consequently, many species either died out outright or became endangered.
As a matter of fact, wild animals benefit us a lot. For example, as a large predator,tigers play an important role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Every time we protect a tiger, we protect around 25,000 acres of forest—forests that sustain wildlife and local communities and supply people around the world with clean air, water, food, and products. Therefore, it is significant to protect wild animals.
It is everyone's duty to protect wildlife.As for me, I have joined an organization whose aim is to call on people to protect wild animals and several activities have been launched for wildlife protection.
Let's work together to protect wild animals now!
冰“见”兄妹情
Reading Check
1. help 2. calm 3. saved 4. grateful/thankful/obliged 5. right
Language Study
Now, I'm writing this e-mail to you, hoping to get some suggestions.
做好社区工作，要慢慢来
Reading Check
1. gap 2. rice 3. wisdom 4. mud 5. farmers
Language Study
Some people do not miss their family until they leave home.
越南小艺术家在纽约举办画展
扫码听测
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. C
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
干旱殃及中国茶叶
扫码听测
Ⅰ. 1. 20/twenty 2. weather 3. rainfall 4. 32/thirty-two 5. 5/five
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
休闲车中的别样时光
Reading Check
1. D 2. A 3. B
Language Study
I spent a week reading this book.
荒岛生活
Reading Check
1. Both were busy working, some were eating, and some were playing.
2. They began to think of their homes,feeling lonely and sad.Language Study
The dog entered the room, following its master.
瑞典冰酒店已“30岁”了
Reading Check
1. C 2. D 3. B
Language Study
When it comes to art, I almost know nothing.
宠物“爸爸”
Reading Check
1. A 2. B 3. D
Language Study
While I'm willing to help, I do not have much time available.
每逢佳节胖三斤：如何应对假期肥胖
Reading Check
1. D 2. C 3. B
Language Study
Chances are that you'll win a prize in the English speech contest.
航空公司使用可以吃的咖啡杯
Reading Check
1. D 2. B 3. A
Language Study
She advocates that people (should) bring reusable bags when shopping in the supermarkets.
最年轻女总理的成长之路
Reading Check
1. D 2. C 3. A
Language Study
Tom is the last one to arrive here.
给你十万英镑，你愿意把你的脸“借”给机器人吗？
Reading Check
1. B 2. D 3. B
Language Study
If you work hard, you will catch up with your classmates.
埃菲尔铁塔的秘密公寓
Reading Check
1. C 2. D 3. A
Language Study
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
●外刊馆
人类的音乐语法
阅读自测
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B
探究视角1：语言学习
I. 1. back；up 2. are used；published
3. in；into；on/upon
4. combination；to analyze
5. which 6. were 7. involved 8. using
探究视角3：文化拓展
写作实践
【参考范文】
Dear Editor-in-chief of Crazy English,
I'm glad to contribute to your column to share my music story. Music to me is what bread to a beggar. Among varieties of music,I like inspirational songs best because they always contain such a pleasant and inspiring force, which will inspire me to move on fearlessly.
One song changed my life greatly is Try Everything, which is the theme song of the film Zootopia. Three years ago, I got injured in a traffic accident and felt hopeless. Then one day, my mother played the song to me and told me the story of a miracle rabbit in the film. All of a sudden， I realized that nothing could stop me unless I give up myself. From then on, I slowly refreshed myself and came to understand that the true meaning of life is to struggle. It is the song that makes me come back.
I like music and music is my life.
Yours,
Li Hua
●中国风
书法：中国文化的瑰宝
Critical thinking
Three. They're Jin Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and today.
●写作坊
环境保护
典题链接
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job.Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution,they should take bags to go shopping. And they also learned to put their litter in different bins. Finally, we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy.
Now the environment around us is becoming better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
小试牛刀
【参考范文】
Dear Students' Union,
How is everything going these days? The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
There are a few things we can do to improve the environment. We should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the tap. Also, we should advise our parents to take buses to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
May our environment become more and more beautiful!
Yours,
Li Hua
●加油站
周末加油站（Ⅳ）
Task 1
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了犀牛在世界各地的分布情况， 以及它们面临的危险和原因， 作者呼吁人类应该积极行动来保护濒危动物。
1～4 BABC
Task 2
【语篇解读】家长是否应该帮助孩子完成作业？尽管在此问题上有疑问，但是研究发现，有家长陪伴的学生学习成绩更突出。
1～5 GFDAC
Task 3
【语篇解读】一对来自巴西的夫妇，他们用了20年时间，将一片荒漠变成了绿洲。
1. B 根据本段结尾可知， 一对夫妻用了20年时间，将一片荒漠变成了绿洲。故选recovery“复原；恢复本貌”。
2. C Salgado家乡位于巴西境内距大西洋沿岸70英里的Minas Gerais州的一处山谷，那里有一片占地1750英亩的农场，他就在农场长大。 他小时候， 森林覆盖了(covered)一半的农场和山谷。
3. A 让Salgado失望的是， 当他回到老家时，以前雨林的景象(sight)却看不到了。
4. D “这片土地和我一样都生病(sick)了，一切都被毁了。 ”
5. D 只有0.5%的土地上有绿树。 be covered in trees意为“被树木覆盖”。
6. C Salgado的妻子有了一个好(perfect)主意：植树造林。
7. B 1998年9月，夫妇俩成立(founded)了环保组织Instituto Terra， 致力于环境的可持续发展事业。
8. D 他们请了一位曾为巴西实施过重新种植计划( programs)的林业专家来家乡参观，对当地环境进行评估。
9. C 专家表示当地环境虽然已经被严重破坏(destroyed)，但仍有复原(restore)的可能性。
10. B restore意为“恢复 (某种情况或感受)； 使复原”,符合语境。
11. C Salgado夫妇雇用了20多名工人，清除(remove)非洲牧草这种入侵植物。
12. A 植树造林看似简单，其实对Salgado夫妇来说，不亚于一场战役（battle）。
13. C 第一批种植的植物中，3/5的幼苗都没能存活。 die意为“死亡”。
14. B 他们必须坚决地(firmly)打击入侵物种。
15. A 付出终有收获，他们的努力得到回报。 bear fruit意为“取得成果； 奏效； 产生好的结果”。
16. D Salgado夫妇的Instituto Terra属于非营利组织，没有任何收入，各项开销都需要他们自己想办法解决。因此植树的成本不低(cheap)。
17. B 虽然有国际机构和州政府的资助(donations) 以及各种基金会、 企业的捐款，但还是经常入不敷出。
18. A 为了让植树计划(project)顺利进行，每到缺少资金的时候，Salgado夫妇都不得不自己掏腰包。
19. D 在巴西或者全球来看，这对夫妻造林的规模(scale)不大，但意义深远。
20. A 这对巴西夫妻的行动证明：修复对环境造成的伤害永远不晚。 cause damage to意为“对……造成损害。 ”
Task 4
第一节 语法填空
【语篇解读】7月30日， 是国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），是一个庆祝友谊的日子。在人类生活中，友谊作为一种高尚、宝贵的情操，弥足珍贵。 友谊能够促进国际社会不同文明之间的交流， 增进团结，加深相互了解，促成和解。
1. why 考查宾语从句。 语境：去发现为什么联合国把它定为一个特殊的日子。 这里表示原因，故用why引导宾语从句。
2. sizes 考查名词。 根据该空前的all shapes可知，此处指的也是复数含义。 语境：朋友可以是形形色色的。
3. a 考查冠词。 at a distance意为“相距遥远”。
4. based 考查过去分词。 语境：在共同的历史和利益基础上有一种特殊的联系。be based on... 意为 “以……为根据”，过去分词作后置定语。
5. doing 考查动名词。 enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。
6. to help 考查动词不定式。 根据前面的语境可知，此处不定式表目的。
7. are 考查主谓一致。主语是friends，复数含义； 再根据行文时态大都是一般现在时，故用are。
8. that/which 考查定语从句。语境：跨越国界的友谊有助于带来和平和避免战争。此 处 先 行 词 为friendships， 故 用that 或which。
9. wonderfully 考查副词。 修饰动词build应该用其副词形式。
10. official 考查形容词。 修饰后面的名词短语应该用其形容词形式。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Elmer,
How are you getting along with your studies these days?
I remember we planned to visit Hainan Island in this coming summer vocation, but now because of my injured left foot, I cannot go with you as planned. It's really a great pity since both of us are longing to visit it greatly.
Please accept my sincere apologies for failing to take the travel. Can I suggest that we put it off until Chinese National Day? I wish you could understand.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
