参考答案

●主题探究

主题语境十三：娱乐与运动

语境串记

1．was greeted 2．who 3．heading 4．celebration 5．founder 6．but7．an 8．qualified 9．harder 10．pressures

写作词汇运用

1．relaxation 2．In addition to/Apart from/Besides 3．to meet difficulties and challenges 4．encouragement 5．build up our body 6．distract the athletes'concentration 7．proved/turned out 8．was annoyed 9．complain 10．professional

核心句型表达

1．Because I was amazed at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good．/Amazed at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good．

2．They not only break the rules for spectators，but also their bad behavior would lead to the players'failure in the game．/Not only do they break the rules for spectators，but also their bad behavior would lead to the players'failure in the game．

3．I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 14th National Games，and it is scheduled to be held at the end of this August．/I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 14th National Games，which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August．

4．It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health．/There is no doubt that going to bed early and getting up early is good for our health．

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ．单句填空

1．are linked 2．symbolizes 3．held 4．who 5．necessarily 6．disappointment 7．featuring 8．Composed 9．who 10．on

Ⅱ．单句改错

1．a→an 2．make→making 3．去掉with 4．that→which 5．lively→live

Ⅲ．情境写作

【参考范文】

The 14th Campus Art Festival Party came to an end on November 15，2020．

The party，whose theme was “virtuous campus”，cultural dreams，took place in our central square．Fourteen societies and young teachers of our school put on their self-composed and self-directed wonderful performances．

The programs，including dancing，singing，cross talks，campus plays，magic and musical instrument shows were colorful．The most wonderful program was Kung fu Dream，fully displaying the performers'skills and power．What made me excited was the cross talk，filled with humour and cultural stories．

The students fully show their talents and skills，carry forward the traditional culture of China and enrich our school life．I feel proud of being a student of our school．

主题语境十四：饮食与健康

语境串记

1．have studied 2．where 3．usual4．southern 5．lowest6．the 7．but 8．totally 9．with 10．illnesses

写作词汇运用

1．downsize 2．average 3．ingredient 4．economical 5．in the long run/term 6．processed 7．familiarity 8．serving 9．Slow the pace of 10．to lower risks of

核心句型表达

1．Take more exercise and you'll become/get really fit．/Taking more exercise will contribute to your better health．

2．The first time I had Chinese food，I realized how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be．/I didn't realize how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be until I had Chinese food for the first time．

3．We attach importance to healthy eating habits，including punctual meals，a well-balanced diet as well as eating more fruit and vegetables．/We attach importance to healthy eating habits，punctual meals，a well-balanced diet as well as eating more fruit and vegetables included．/We attach importance to healthy eating habits，which include punctual meals，a well-balanced diet as well as eating more fruit and vegetables．

4．We need to keep an optimistic attitude in order that we can be mentally healthy．/In order to be mentally healthy，we need to keep an optimistic attitude．

5．What we need to pay more attention to is sports，such as running more，driving less and undertaking eco-travel．/It is sports that we need to pay more attention to，which involve running more，driving less and undertaking eco-travel．

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ．单句填空

1．frequently 2．Whether 3．leading 4．associated 5．that 6．which 7．satisfaction 8．nutritious 9．anxiety 10．depressed

Ⅱ．单句改错

1．nutrient→nutrients 2．simple→simply

3．Kids后加who/that或eat→eating

4．regularly→regular

5．it→them

Ⅲ．情境写作

【参考范文】

Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen!I'm very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject—A Balanced Diet and Health.As is known to all，a balanced diet is the most important for our health．Taking a look at the food pyramid，you can find that grain is our main food，containing rich complex carbohydrates which provide us with the energy to live on and grow．It is right for us to have vegetables，fruit and nuts．As you see，fibre and vitamins in them help to keep us fit （healthy）and strong．Also，we should have meat，eggs and milk because they are rich in protein，which can build up our muscles．Sometimes，we eat chocolate to add to calories when necessary．Meanwhile，to stay healthy，enough exercise is a must for us all．

That's all.Thank you.

主题语境十五：日常活动

语境串记

1．depths/depth 2．an 3．teeth 4．was scared 5．caused 6．to urge 7．So 8．fleeing 9．out 10．tasty

写作词汇运用

1．prediction 2．used up/running out 3．attached to 4．bring the price down 5．harmonious 6．saving 7．will be attending 8．goes jogging 9．enrich our after-class life 10．on the way out

核心句型表达

1．You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble．/You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble．/You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble．

2．My money has run out，so I can't afford to buy this book．/I have run out of my money，so I can't afford to buy this book．/My money has been run out of，so I can't afford to buy this book．/Having run out of money，I can't afford to buy this book．/My money having been run out of，I can't afford to buy this book．

3．He is so attached to the network games that he often playstruant．/Attached tothe network games so much，he often plays truant．/Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant．/So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant．

4．He often stays up to watch TV，causing his health to break down．/He often stays up to watch TV and his health breaks down．

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ．单句填空

1．shaped 2．enjoying 3．to wait 4．being charged 5．what 6．although 7．am elected 8．to be mended 9．on 10．will be teaching

Ⅱ．单句改错

1．on→to 2．rarely→rare 3．第一个the→a 4．on后加it 5．would→should（或去掉would）

Ⅲ．情境写作

Dear Alice，

I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson．As usual，we will have our lesson in your house on Sunday morning．But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday，and all my family will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday．

The content of the next lesson is to learn to make steamed stuffed buns，which are very common on Chinese people's breakfast lists，especially in the northern parts．To prepare for the lesson，I suggest you buy some flour，pork and vegetables ahead of time．Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement．

Yours，

Li Hua

●主题阅读

棒球在中国开始流行

Reading Check

1～4 BACD

Language Study

中国棒球联赛希望通过2017年以来的大量投资，有朝一日培养出一个棒球界的姚明，这将为这项运动带来巨大的曝光率。

艾玛完成第23次“狼跑”

Reading Check

1～4 CBDD

Language Study

当她被送回家休养且被严格要求在康复期间不能承受任何重量时，她变得非常害怕拐杖，以至于三个星期都没有动过。

15岁少女完成史上最艰难的攀岩

Reading Check

1～4 BACD

Language Study

It was at the bank that I found my lost wallet．

电子竞技运动的兴起

Reading Check

1～4 CBDA

Language Study

我认为如果孩子们花更多的时间阅读或者进行真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那会更好。

健康食品如何使人受益？

Reading Check

1～3 BCA

Language Study

The harder you study，the better grades you will get．

歌手卡伦·卡朋特死于厌食症

Reading Check

1～4 BCDA

Language Study

1983年2月4日清晨，由于疾病给她的身体带来的生理压力，卡伦在唐尼父母的家中突发心脏病逝世。这种病的名字很快进入公众视野：厌食症。

为什么美国人的午餐更贵

Reading Check

1～3 CAD

Language Study

伦敦人更喜欢午餐的时候吃三明治，这意味着当地市场在这一块的竞争更加激烈。

营养如何影响青少年的心理健康

Reading Check

1～4 CDAB

Language Study

事实上，在这项研究中，吃低质量食物的青少年比那些吃高质量、种类丰富食物的人患抑郁症的风险高80%。

你的“数字足迹”

Reading Check

1～4 CABC

Language Study

It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street．

奇妙的晨间例事

Reading Check

1～3 BAA

Language Study

一切听起来都很棒；但是执行一个漫长的晨间惯例或早起一个小时做各种事情的主意让我想回去睡觉。

感恩日记改变人生

Reading Check

1～4 DACB

Language Study

看到我的弟弟每天都练习感恩，我受到了启发，开始写自己的感恩日记。

疫情下的青少年天使

Reading Check

1～4 BACD

Language Study

I am delighted that you'll come to our party tomorrow．

●学习妙测

主题语境十三：素养维度发展评价

Ⅰ．补全信息

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对身体的一些好处，以及关于如何选择散步路线的建议。

1～5EDCGB

Ⅱ．语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了跑步的好处，强调锻炼有益于健康。

1．for 2．longer 3．regularly 4．to die 5．distance 6．reducing 7．or 8．was based 9．what 10．to live

Ⅲ．书面表达

Dear Mr Bert，

I am writing to invite you to join us in a meaningful activity．We are going to have a hike next Sunday，the theme of which is “Developing Perseverance，Learning Happily”．

We will set off from the playground at 8：00 am．Please take some instant food and at least a bottle of purified water with you．The first destination is the City Exhibition Building，where we can learn about the culture of our city．Next，the Agricultural Sightseeing Garden in the western suburbs is waiting for us to enjoy its natural scenery．We will have lunch there．At 3：00 pm，we will return to our school．

Yours，

Li Hua

主题语境十四：素养维度发展评价

Ⅰ．阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章中的研究结果表明，对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐进行锻炼可能对健康更有益。

1～4 BABD

Ⅱ．完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响。作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。

1～5 BDABC 6～10 DBABC 11～15 ABCAD 16～20 ACDAB

Ⅲ．语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止病毒传播的一些具体措施。

1．limited 2．However3．masks 4．especially 5．an 6．unprotected 7．are consumed 8．to stay 9．breathing 10．with

主题语境十五：素养维度发展评价

Ⅰ．完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者开车带着他的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗和拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！

1～5 BDCCA 6～10 DBABB 11～15 DCADB 16～20 CACDA

Ⅱ．短文改错

Ⅲ．书面表达

My Weekend

Last weekend we went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches．The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain against a blue sky．There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals．

On arriving，we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree．Using baskets and ladders，we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color，and then those that were ripe and soft．I couldn't wait to take a bite，and the sweet juice went down my throat．

I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature．Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking，but I could also feast on the sweetness．