参考答案

●悦读斋

双轮上的梦想

Reading Check

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D

Language Study

是她（学校护士）对他背上的肿块的反应让他回到布里斯托尔的家。

某些体育运动保护人们免于早逝

Reading Check

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A

Language Study

同样地，游泳运动员患心脏病或中风的风险降低了41%，参加有氧运动、舞蹈或体操等活动的人也降低了36%的风险。

冲浪或可以消除自闭症症状

Reading Check

1.C 2.C 3.D

Language Study

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

托尼爷爷成为世界上跑得最快的84岁老人

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.A

Language Study

We never imagined that John would become a doctor.

轮椅上的篮球姐妹花

Reading Check

1.A 2.D 3.A

Language Study

No matter what you may say,he will not believe you.

无须任何设备，居家也能锻炼

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

Strange as it might sound,the message is reliable.

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读后创写

Dear Eric,

I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can prevent us from getting short-sighted and it can keep us physically healthy.As to the activities,we plan to invite experienced players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.At the same time,we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.

If you are interested,sign up on our school website before December 10.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五章 迪肯

Activity A Reading for comprehension

Ⅰ.

Chapter Five has two clues:one is that Mary confided her secret garden to the amiable and trustworthy Dickon and asked him to tend it with her;the other is that at their first meeting,Mary thought her uncle Mr Craven was much gentler than he was said to be.

Ⅱ.

(1)innocent(2)agreeable(3)gentle

(4)responsible(5)inborn(6)mistress

(7)self-centered(8)demanding(9)acquired

2.(1)Archibald(2)Misselthwaite(3)crooked

(4)indifferent （5）difficult(6)gentler

(7)deformed(8)higher and more rounded

(9)kind,handsome but sorrowful

Ⅲ.

1.First of all,Dickon's family name Sowerby is very suggestive.To sow is to plant.Dickon has a name that resonates with gardening,and he planted not only real seeds,but the seeds of love,health and human compassion.Secondly,his upbringing on the wild moors made him closely connected to nature and gifted in looking after all living things—people,plants and animals.Thirdly,his gentleness and kindness made him act as a kind of mentor for Mary to improve both health and happiness.

2.The sight of Mary's thinness and delicacy excited within Mr Craven a twinge of sympathy for little Mary and convinced him of her need for liberty and fresh air outdoors.His quick consent without hesitation shows he cared for Mary's well-being and understood her love for gardening.Whatever was the reason for his misery,he was generous at least when he dealt with Mary.

Activity B Reading for writing

Ⅱ.

The rhetoric device of allusion is mainly used for Dickon when Mary first met him.

“He was sitting under a tree,with his back against it,playing on a rough wooden pipe.He had glorious rust-coloured hair and blue eyes looking like the colour of the sky.He was sitting beneath a tree,perfectly still.Around him,rabbits,pheasants and squirrels had gathered.It appeared as if they were all drawing near to watch him and listen to the strange low little call his pipe seemed to make.”

In these sentences,the reference to the pagan god Pan—god of shepherds and hunters in Greek mythology who played on the pipes too—gives a dreamlike and magical touch to the novel and makes the character of Dickon more attractive as a moor boy who can charm all living things—be they plants,animals or people.

Ⅲ.

First of all,Mrs Medlock is bitterly sarcastic,tart,nasty,and in Mary's words,“as sour as a crab apple”.She disliked children in general and treated them in a disagreeable manner.Mrs Medlock is a popular picture of the old-fashioned housekeeper who spent all her life being a formidable and unfulfilled spinster,drinking tea in the sitting room,and establishing her ubiquitous authority with her usual scowl and gravity when speaking.

Mrs Medlock seemed little disturbed by Mary's meaningful look,nor she felt surprised at Mr Craven's permission that Mary could run wild about Misselthwaite.She was actually relieved to get rid of little Mary—a tiresome charge at all！

“Behave yourself,young lady! Go and play with your bloody earth.Never try to dare me to attention.If you do,I'll show you tears won't work here on me!”said Mrs Medlock vehemently with her usual vicious scowl.

Ⅳ.Any answer is possible.

减少艺术课程会降低成功概率

Reading Check

Owing to its benefits to children,arts education is vital for them,but some people turn a deaf ear to that.(要 点1） Luckily,studies prove that more areas of children's brain can be activated during arts involvement.（要 点 2）However,the Utah State Board of Education actually drive schools to reduce arts courses,which caused protests from some parents and teachers.（要点3） It's wrong for education system to ignore the importance of arts educa-tion,for it is crucial for children's development and their future.(要点4）

蛇口逃生

Reading Check

The snake was ready to attack me.I was too frightened to move.I felt as if my heart would stop beating.Snakes had always been my biggest fear.Papal kept growling behind me all the time as if she was warning the snake to keep off.To my relief,the snake slowly backed away.Then in a flash it was gone.I breathed a sigh of relief. “Papal! Papal! Oh sweet Papal! Oh lovely Papal!”With it,I ran to Papal.

Then I found myself hugging Papal.She rubbed her neck against my knee and I rubbed my cheek against her neck.When she licked my face I didn't refuse again.Later we became the best friends.From that day on,Papal and I could never be parted.Swimming in the pond or taking a walk,we were always together.And no matter how far we went into the forest,Papal never lost her way and always brought me back home before sundown.

“间隔年”受青睐

Language Study

With her help,our problems have been solved within a short time.

Reading Check

Dear Paul,

Glad to hear from you.Learning that you have made a decision to take a gap year after graduation,I am writing to share with you my idea on the gap year.

In China,it is a new trend for young graduates to take a gap year.Its advantages and disadvantages are under increased scrutiny among the public.Some argue taking a gap year can enrich young people's life and help them find out their way,while others point out that it is a waste of time to do so.As far as I am concerned,taking a gap year can do good to us,for not only can it broaden our horizons but also it can pave the way for our future career.

I am determined to take a gap year after graduation.There are some activities to get involved with.For instance,I will apply for an internship in a bank because of my interest in finance.Then,I am looking at some volunteer programs,such as community work.Last,I am ready to have a bike tour in Tibet with my friends,which is being planned these days.I am sure these experiences will tremendously benefit me in mind and body.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

长寿热带树木有助于碳储存

Reading Check

1.respond 2.simplifying 3.characteristics

4.critical 5.guide

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.G 6.D 7.E

Ⅱ.1.strategy 2.act 3.respond 4.dynamics 5.coupled 6.factor 7.potential

Ⅲ.

To better understand forests'responses to climate change,researchers use two tree features of stature and reproduction to polish vegetation models.Admittedly,the new model confirms that“long-lived pioneers” account for a large part of forest biomass and are crucial for carbon storage.Therefore,researchers will use the predictive model to direct forest management strategies.

光明的使者

Reading Check

1～4 ACDC

Language Study

我从来都不会像一些孩子那样捕捉萤火虫并把它们放在一个罐子里，因为我担心这样会杀死它们，我从来都不想伤害这些光明的使者。

宠物徒步旅行渐成新潮

Reading Check

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C

Language Study

然后，她安排了一次与其他要参加徒步旅行的宠物狗的见面会，以确保它们个性相匹配。

吃巧克力可以降低心脏病发作的风险

Reading Check

1～4 ADCB

Language Study

长期以来人们都知道黑巧克力有益健康，但是最近的研究表明牛奶巧克力也可能为心脏提供宝贵的营养物质。

中国迈出探索火星第一步

Reading Check

1.Tianwen-1.

2.It was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area on Hainan Island.

3.In February of next year.

4.America/The USA.

5.China's Chang'e-4 spacecraft.

Language Study

2011年的一次任务以失败告终，当时装载有一个中国的轨道飞行器的俄罗斯的一个火箭在发射后出现问题并且未能脱离地球轨道。

中国有天眼，外星人不入侵

Reading Check

1～4 ACDB

Language Study

Given the uncertainty about his future,I was left with little other choice.

独具特色的生态咖啡杯

Reading Check

1～4 BCCB

Language Study

纸杯内衬有塑料，所以它们不会浸泡在你放进去的液体中。

世界表情符号日

Preparation task

1.B 2.H 3.A 4.C 5.G 6.D 7.F 8.E

Task 1

1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C

Task 2

1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F

Discussion

Any answer is possible.

来自朋友的邮件

Preparation task

1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.H 6.G 7.B 8.F

Task 1

1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D

Task 2

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A

Discussion

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走与跑步相比有诸多的优势，但是之前脚踝或臀部受过伤的人要想从事这项运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。1～4 CDAB

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。1～5 GEFBA

Task 3

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事，体现了体育精神。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。

1～5 BDACA 6～10 BDCCA

11～15 BCBDA 16～20 CDADB

Task 4

Ⅰ.语法填空

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新冠肺炎疫情对东京奥运会的影响。

1.was lighted/lit 2.holding 3.remains 4.widely 5.truer 6.which 7.hotels 8.scheduled 9.but/yet 10.like

Ⅱ.书面表达

Dear Chris,

I'm writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th.We will play against a team from Lingnan High School.For good performance in the match,we must get fully prepared and practice hard.So starting tomorrow,we all need to train for two hours after school every day.In addition,we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.

You're an excellent player.With you on the team,we have every hope of beating Lingnan.

Let's try our best together!

Yours,

Li Hua

Task 5

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted,“Hold on!”All of a sudden,the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us.For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.

We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours,we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night!