参 考 答 案

主题探究

主题语境十：科学与技术

语境串记

1. stories 2. which 3. Cheered 4. to remove 5. on 6. was sent 7. a 8. harmful

9. causing 10. Luckily

写作词汇运用

1. to replace coal with wind and solar power

2. to give instructions 3. is recycled

4. maintain a healthy balance 5. to build

6. downloading 7. to log in/on 8. has made

9. unexpected 10. is put into use

核心句型表達

1. People predict that technology will play an even more important role in our lives in the future./It is predicted that technology will play an even more important role in our lives in the future./Technology is predicted to play an even more important role in our lives in the future.

2. It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life./There is no doubt that modern technology brings convenience and comfort to our life.

3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing， the industry has many difficulties to overcome./Although advancements in 3D food printing have been made recently， the industry has many difficulties to overcome.

4. Obviously， the iPad is very helpful for our study， especially for our English listening./It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study， especially to our English listening.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. saying 2. where 3. Travelling 4. astonishingly 5. released 6. inventions 7. with

8. what 9. to be explored 10. has been proved

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. 去掉it 2. Under→With 3. the→an

4. Compare→Compared

5. instruction→instructions

Ⅲ. 语篇填词

1. have used2. telling 3. published 4. is feeling 5. based 6. detailed 7. relying

8. highly 9. different 10. are concerned

主题语境十一：旅游与交通

语境串记

1. had been determined 2. to cycle 3. preferred 4. reliable 5. flowing 6. frequently 7. as 8. However 9. views 10. at

写作词汇运用

1. disturbing 2. threaten 3. destinations

4. named after 5. landscape 6. gifted

7. to achieve 8. convenient 9. checked in

10. knocked down

核心句型表达

1. The moment/minute/second/instant we arrived， we were given a warm welcome by the local people./Immediately/Instantly/Directly we arrived， we were given a warm welcome by the local people./No sooner had we arrived than we were given a warm welcome by the local people.  2. Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely./Anyone who ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely.（或Those who ignore traffic rules will get punished more severely.）/No matter who ignores traffic rules， he will get punished more severely.

3. From the tour， she learnt more about the outside world， and it broadened her knowledge./From the tour， she learnt more about the outside world， which broadened her knowledge.

4. She packed up all her luggage， and her parents saw her off./With all her luggage packed up， her parents saw her off.

5. We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church./Guided by a local guide， we visited the famous church./With a local guide guiding us， we visited the famous church./Under the guidance of a local guide（或Under a local guides guidance）， we visited the famous church.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. has witnessed 2. characteristics 3. On/Upon  4. shortening 5. orderly 6. located 7. a

8. which 9. thoroughly 10. imagination

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. close→closely 2. which→that 3. a→an

4. waited→waiting 5. had后加been

Ⅲ. 语篇填词

1. bicycling 2. increasingly 3. created 4. was chosen 5. to inspire 6. enjoyable 7. participants 8. regularly 9. dangers 10. cheaper

主题语境十二：计划与愿望

语境串记

1. or 2. was conducting 3. flying 4. silently  5. encouragement 6. accessible 7. with

8. which 9. designing 10. to get

写作词汇运用

1. developing 2. adapt to 3. only to find

4. determined 5. When it came to

6. pay off 7. Approaching

8. more work needs to be done 9. Planning

10. have dreamed

核心句型表达

1. I can lay a solid foundation for my future development only by fulfilling my interest./Only by fulfilling my interest can I lay a solid foundation for my future development.

2. He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could earn a lot of money./Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune， he left home without saying a word.

3. As the number of the people who like sports is on the increase， we hold the game to help more people understand sports and strength?en their body./With an increasing number of people keen on sports， we hold the game， aimed at helping more people understand sports and build up their body.

4. If I had worked harder in high school， I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now./Had I worked harder in high school， I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.

知识维度诊断评价

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. Judging  2. attending 3. but 4. arrangements  5. action6. to enter 7. independent 8. to

9. importance 10. Absorbed

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. chance→chances 2. perfect→perfectly

3. study后加in 4. kind→kinds 5. a→an

Ⅲ. 语篇填词

1. importance 2. be admitted 3. to be lost

4. to be ignored 5. choosing 6. aspects

7. leads 8. resources 9. knowledgeable

10. to spare

●主题阅读

人工智能助力发现失踪儿童

Reading Check

1～4 ADBA

Language Study

这种方法胜过将孩子们与他们0岁到4岁之间的照片进行比较，而这些照片都是经过软件老化处理的，六个月后的识别率为50%。

荷兰皇家航空公司将资助开发

节油的V形飞机

Reading Check

1～4 ACBD

Language Study

沃斯说，研究人员希望今年9月能驾驶一架模型飞机，而新的客舱设计将于10月在阿姆斯特丹斯希普霍尔机场向公众开放。

奶牛成为英国首批5G“用户”

Reading Check

1～4 CBDC

Language Study

其他5G技术工具包括自动刷子，当奶牛摩擦时自动刷子就会打开。

虚拟现实疗法

Reading Check

1～3 ABD

Language Study

而且，虽然自20世纪90年代以来，虚拟现实技术就已经成功地用于治疗创伤后压力心理障碍症（PTSD），但这些新的项目解决了更广泛的问题。

在北极冰屋观极光

Reading Check

1～4 BCDB

Language Study

Depending on the different backgrounds of families， I tend to have different answers.

你的旅行性格是什么？

Reading Check

1～3 ACD

Language Study

如果你正在考虑环游世界，很可能你对这个世界有一种相当强烈的好奇心，并且你有很强的个性。

我们为什么要旅行

Reading Check

1～3 CBD

Language Study

没有他人的影响，与亲朋好友小别一段时间是认识自我的最佳方法。

撼动未来航空旅行的新技术

Reading Check

1～3 CBC

Language Study

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.

日事日毕，改变人生

Reading Check

1～3 BCD

Language Study

Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as sound energy.

选取合适的大学

Reading Check

1～3 DCB

Language Study

然而，这种兴奋会导致情绪高涨，这对他们做如此重要的选择来说是很危险的。

创建你的生活手册

Reading Check

1～3 DBA

Language Study

這本指南会帮助我进行日常思考、决策和行动;它也会提醒我的长期优先事项，这样我就会一直朝着它们前行而不会忘记它们。

我在西北临终关怀医院做志愿者的旅程

Reading Check

1～3 DBC

Language Study

当最终他们需要的帮助超过我所能提供的帮助时，我们一起决定把他们转移到一个全天候服务的长期护理机构。

●同源高考

毕业生的理想工作：使用老鼠拯救生命

Reading Check

1～3 BBA

Language Study

Once adopted， this approach will greatly contribute to English learning.

吃蘑菇能降低患癌症的风险吗？

Reading Check

1～4 BCDD

Language Study

虽然我们的研究表明，经常食用蘑菇可能会降低患癌症的风险，但我们还强调，健康而均衡的饮食比买一购物篮的蘑菇要重要得多。

●环球视点

大堡礁经历最严重的珊瑚漂白

Reading Check

1～4 DCBA

Language Study

休斯补充说，他现在几乎可以确信，珊瑚礁无法恢复到五年前的原状，更不用说恢复到三十年前的原状了。

第六次“大灭绝”正以比想象中更快的速度来临

Reading Check

1～3 AAB

Language Study

The past ten years has witnessed great changes in China.

●写作提升

2021年高考文体写作系列4：求职信

再试锋芒

Dear Mr Jason，

Im a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position advertised on the website.

Firstly， having studied English for about 10 years， I have a good command of English. With fluent oral English， Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore， growing up here， Im familiar with the local history and traditions and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly， considered as a kind， confident and outgoing boy， I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service.

I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

●学习妙测

主题语境十：素养维度发展评价

Ⅰ. 补全信息

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以这导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。文章还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因，以及蓝色遮光镜可能是没用的。

1～5 BAFCG

Ⅱ. 语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车不再是梦想，小鹰和优步两家公司设计的飞行汽车可能很快就可以上市了。

1. personal 2. to bring 3. Sooner 4. having 5. one 6. supported 7. which  8. with

9. destinations 10. is estimated

Ⅲ. 书面表达

With the development of science and technology， our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.

At that time， well live in a more beautiful world with trees， birds， blue skies and sunshine. Moreover， well be able to arrange many things with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work， well mostly work online at home. If necessary， well have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time， well be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles. Well even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.

In short， our life will become more and more comfortable and convenient.

主题语境十一：素养维度发展评价

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人旅游，偶遇几个背包客，然后一起旅游的经历。

1～3 CBA

Ⅱ. 完形填空

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历告诉我們：要欣赏“美景”，必须付出努力。

1～5 BDADC 6～10 BBAAC

11～15 DBCAD 16～20 ACBBD

Ⅲ. 语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卢森堡面临严重的交通堵塞，从2020年3月1日起，卢森堡所有公共交通工具如火车、电车和公共汽车，都会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严重的交通拥堵，并有益于环保。

1. countries 2. roughly 3. be reached

4. attractive 5. but 6. an 7. worse

8. to change 9. from 10. making

主题语境十二：素养维度发展评价

Ⅰ. 完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇叙议文。作者听了马库斯的演讲后，对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。

1～5 BACDB 6～10 ACDDC

11～15 ABCDD 16～20 ADBCB

Ⅱ. 短文改错

Planning is good， but doing is better

Planning is good as it decides in details

detail

how we do what we want to do. But， a plan can

However

bear no fruit without∧actually carried out.

being

My experiences in the English speech

experience

contest last October was a case in point. A month

is

before the event， I have spent hours working out the schedule outlining my goals and practical

a

steps. After that， I set out to read wide for an

widely

inspired topic， wrote a speech， and practiced its

inspiring

delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good

public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.

I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combining.

combination

Ⅲ. 書面表达

My dream career

Good morning， everyone！

Today， please allow me to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future. There is no doubt that I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. My dream career is to be a tourist guide. From my early age， I have been admiring a guide who travels every?where， sharing the knowledge of the local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant land?scapes at the same time. In addition， it is a well?paid job.

To be a good guide is no easy job. Only by working hard can I achieve the qualification and serve the people.

Thank you for listening.