2019年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初赛初二年级组试题解析（三）

2020-11-02全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室

考试与评价·八年级版 2020年3期

全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室

【试题重现】（保留原题号）

IV. Passages （短文理解）（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

（A） Please listen to the following passage. Choose the best answer to each question according to the passage you hear. The passage will be read twice. 请听下面的短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

21. Why didn't Sam write to Rob earlier？

A. He played with the kids every day. B. He was busy learning how to cook.

C. He didn't have time to write a letter. D. He couldn't find Rob's email address.

22. How long did the summer camp last？

A. About one week. B. About half a month.

C. About three weeks. D. About one month.

23. How old is Sam now？

A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17.

24. Who refused to go to the summer camp？

A. Rob. B. Rob's friend. C. Sam's brother. D. Sam.

25. What did Sam learn at the camp？

A. How to write a thank-you letter. B. How to play some popular video games.

C. How to communicate with kids. D. How to cook and build a safe campfire.

【录音原文】

Hi， Rob，

How are you？ Sorry I didn't write earlier， but as you know I was away at the summer camp and there just wasn't any time for letter writing. The camp lasted for about two weeks. It was a great experience this year. They made me a group leader. I think it was because I am sixteen now. We older guys had to make sure the kids didn't injure themselves. Why did you refuse to go to the summer camp？ It was really an exciting experience. I learnt how to cook and build a safe campfire. I also got the chance to sleep under the stars with nothing more than a sleeping bag to protect myself！ You really should try it—there's more to life than video games， you know！ I must go now. Make sure you write to me soon.

【參考答案】

21—25 CBCAD

【试题解析】

21. 信件开头就说明了没有及时写信的原因是忙于夏令营的工作，没有充裕的时间，故此题选C。

22. 选B。The camp lasted for about two weeks. 由此句可知，夏令营持续了半个月（两个星期）。

23. 原文第六句话可以找到此题答案，选C。

24. 这封信是写给Rob的，所以文中的第二人称显然指代的就是Rob。

25. 这是一道细节题，听完整篇录音，归纳所有信息点可知D为正确选项，A、B、C三个选项的内容在原文中没有体现。

【技巧点拨】

1. 在听录音之前，考生应将所有题目和选项浏览一遍，以便在听短文时有所侧重。

2. 在听短文时，要注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段开头的第一句话，因为它们往往概括了文章的主要内容或对下文提出了重要提示。

3. 密切注意短文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物和情节。

4. 如果有听不懂的词语，可以从上下文推测其含义，或者记下该词的发音，等听完后再去判断它的词义。切忌在某个词语上滞留，以致影响后面短文的理解。

【试题重现】（保留原题号）

I. Knowledge and Usage （知识与用法）（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）

（A） Please complete the following sentences in one of the following three ways with one word for each blank： ① based on the phonetic symbols; ② based on the first letters of the words;

③ based on the Chinese hints. 用以下三种形式中的一种完成下列句子，每空一词：① 根据音标填空;② 根据首字母提示填空;③ 根据汉语提示填空。

31. In order to have a clean and tidy home， we should ______ /e/ the housework.

32. My uncle p______ to come to my birthday party， but he didn't keep his word.

33. To keep healthy， we need to sleep at l______ seven hours every night.

34. Can you tell me what I should do in such a ______ （形势）？

35. The government is spending ______ （数以十亿计的） of dollars on the new railway project.

【参考答案】

31. share 32. promised 33. least 34. situation 35. billions

【试题解析】

31. 此题是根据音标写单词，答案为：share。这道题主要考查同学们的语音和词汇知识，如果讀不出来，那么就一定答不出此题，这就要求大家一定要在平时重视语音知识。

32. 这是一个but连接的并列句，根据后面的分句“但是他没有履行诺言”可知“我的叔叔”应该是“承诺了”来参加生日聚会，因为动作已经结束，所以此处应填promised。

33. 根据句意：为了保持健康，我们每晚的睡眠时间应该是“至少”七小时，此题考查的是短语at least的用法。