必修3第3单元同步检测题

彭荣华

第一部分：聽力部分 （15分）

第一节：

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）

1. Where will the man go this afternoon？

A. The post office.   B. The lab.     C. The classroom.

2. When will the match begin？

A. At 1：40.   B. At 2：10.   C. At 2：40.

3. Who could the woman most probably be？

A. A teacher.   B. A policewoman. C. A shop owner.

4. Where does the conversation take place？

A. In the hospital. B. In a meeting room. C. In a flower shop.

5. What are the speakers talking about？

A. Games. B. Sports. C. Geography.

第二节：

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6. What did the man help do in the afternoon during the holiday？

A. Sell vegetables. B. Pick vegetables. C. Cut grass.

7. Where did the woman spend her holiday？

A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

8. What's the relationship between the speakers？

A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary.   C. Husband and wife.

9. Why was the woman late this morning？

A. She was caught in a traffic jam. B. She couldn't get on her first bus.

C. She wasn't feeling well.

10. What day is it today？

A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.

11. What did the woman do on Tuesday？

A. Went shopping.   B. Bought a watch.   C. Went to see a doctor.

第三节：

听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）

第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）

I. 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。 （10分）

1. These children are very naughty， so you need ____ （耐心） to deal with them.

2. We missed the first few ____ （场景） of the play because of a traffic jam.

3. By law， youth under eighteen are not ____ （允许） to enter Net bars.

4. She likes to read detective ____ （小说） by Charles Dickens.

5. He set an ____ （难以置信的） world record in the 100-meter race.

6. It wasn't your ____ （错误）. You needn't apologize to him.

7. Bob earned his ____ （船费） on an English boat when he traveled to China.

8. Lucy has been working at the French ____ （大使馆） since she graduated.

9. The job is not tiring at all. On the ____ （相反）， it's very relaxing.

10. They spent equal ____ （量） of time in California and New York.

II. 用that， whether， what， when， where， how， why， whoever填空。 （10分）

1. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

2. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.

3. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.

4. We haven't discussed yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture.

5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please？

6. We've offered her the job， but I don't know ____ she'll accept it.

7. ____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

8. It is obvious to the students ____ they should get well prepared for their future.

9. I made a promise ____ this year， my first in high school， would be different.

10. I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer， which is ____ he never finishes anything.

III. 选择方框内适当短语的正确形式填空。（10分）

1. ____， I don't quite agree to this plan.

2. Don't worry about your accommodation. I'll ____ it.

3. It wasn't a good thing; ____ it was a huge mistake.

4. Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to ____.

5. —Shall I go on with the talk？

—Sure. ____. They're all listening.

6. I found a woman ____ trembling with cold at the corner of the street.

7. They found the cave quite ____ when they were walking across the field.

8. How do you ____ the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon？

9. He was ____ in London， and came to America for further education.

10. We had a wonderful time in the country. ____ the traffic， we had no difficulty.

IV. 單项选择。（10分）

1. The house has been standing ____ without use for months.

A. empty       B. still   C. quietly     D. lonely

2. She missed the plane， ____ driving very fast to the airport.

A. despite   B. unless   C. though   D. with

3. When he came to himself， he found himself ____ on a chair， with his hands  ____back.

A. to sit; tied   B. sitting; tying C. sat; tied     D. sitting; tied

4. A nest is to a bird ____ a house is to a man.

A. where   B. how   C. what     D. when

5. Almost nobody can stand ____ fun of before a crowd of people.

A. to be made   B. to make   C. being made   D. making

6. —What do you think of the girl？

—She ____ me as being ordinary but friendly.

A. impressed     B. preferred   C. described     D. accepted

7. The project had to be ____ till we got enough money for it.

A. called up     B. sent for       C. pulled away   D. set aside

8. This kind of toy is ____ for children under five.

A. considered   B. used         C. designed   D. aimed

9. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if____？

A. it is convenient for you   B. you are convenient

C. it is convenient of you   D. you will be convenient

10. They used to take their holidays in their own country ____ foreign countries.

A. in favor of   B. in preference to C. in honor of   D. in spite of

V. 完形填空。（20分）

閱读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My son Joe was born with club-feet. The doctors told that with treatment he would be able to _1_ normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were _2_ on operation. By the time he was eight， you wouldn't know he had a problem when you _3_ him walk.

The _4_ in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during _5_， and Joe would jump right in and _6_ and play， too.

In seventh grade he decided to _7_ the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked _8_ and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he felt that the abilities that seemed to come _9_ to so many others did not come naturally to him. _10_ the total team runs， only the _11_ seven runners have the potential to score _12_ for the school.

He _13_ to run four to five miles a day， every day—even the _14_ he had a 103-degree fever. I was _15_， so I went to look for him after school. I _16_ him running all alone. Yet he looked _17_ ahead and kept running.

Two weeks later， the names of the team _18_ were called. Joe was number six on the list. Joe had made the team. He was in seventh grade—the _19_ six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn't expect to _20_ the team. We never told him he couldn't do it. He just did it.

1. A. jump             B. walk             C. sleep         D. sing

2. A. turned             B. held             C. went         D. spent

3. A. saw               B. observed         C. reminded     D. encouraged

4. A. students           B. classmates         C. children       D. friends

5. A. study             B. play             C. laugh         D. dance

6. A. jog               B. compete         C. join           D. run

7. A. go out for           B. go for           C. go in for       D. ask for

8. A. heavily             B. harder           C. better         D. worse

9. A. normally           B. lively           C. absolutely     D. naturally

10. A. Although         B. Unless           C. Whether       D. If

11. A. high             B. weak             C. low           D. top

12. A. courses           B. points           C. signs         D. effects

13. A. continued         B. kept             C. remained       D. stayed

14. A. minute             B. week             C. time         D. day

15. A. worried           B. afraid           C. scared         D. happy

16. A. left               B. sent             C. felt           D. found

17. A. wide               B. opposite         C. direct         D. high

18. A. runners           B. hunters           C. drivers       D. winners

19. A. else               B. another         C. others         D. other

20. A. turn               B. make           C. grow           D. change

VI. 閱读理解。 （30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项或回答所提问题。

A

In the 1880's， Mark Twain established and operated his own publishing firm. He also became interested in various investments， especially an elaborate typesetting machine. He lost almost $200，000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894. Also， his publishing company declared bankruptcy （破产） in April 1894. Thus， in January 1895， Mark Twain found himself publicly shamed by his inability to pay his debts.

Mark Twain eventually recovered from his financial difficulties， through his continued writing and a successful lecture tour in 1895 and 1896. During this much-publicized tour， Twain lectured in such places as India， South Africa and Australia. By the time he returned， he had become an international hero. Twain enjoyed this attention， and his habits of smoking cigars or a pipe and wearing unconventional white suits contributed to his showy image. He also made use of his position as a public figure to criticize the US foreign policy.

Although he was recovering from his financial problems by 1898， Mark Twain had begun to experience tragedy in his personal life. Susy， his oldest daughter， died of meningitis （脑膜炎） in 1896， while her parents and sister Clara were abroad. In 1903， Mark Twain sold the beloved house in Hartford， which had become too closely associated with Susy's death. His wife， Olivia， who had developed a heart condition， died on June 5， 1904. His youngest daughter， Jean， died on Dec. 24， 1909.

1. Why Mark Twain found himself in debt is EXCEPT ____.

A. because he devoted all his energy to his writings

B. because his publishing firm bankruptcy

C. he lost almost $200，000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894

D. because he lost a large quantity of money in various investments

2. How did Mark Twain pay off his debts？

A. By borrowing money from the bank.

B. By investing in foreign countries.

C. By writing articles and a successful lecture tour.

D. By printing his own articles and selling them for money.

3. It can be inferred that Mark Twain ____.

A. hated smoking cigars                 B. liked wearing black clothes

C. hated the US foreign policy at that time D. hated giving lectures in the foreign countries

4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？

A. Mark Twain's terrible life.             B. Mark Twain's terrible experience.

C. Mark Twain's wife's death.           D. Mark Twain's financial problems.

B

Charlton Heston， the Hollywood actor who has played such roles as Ben Hur and Moses， was once asked if it was destiny that got him where he is today. Heston replied that destiny should be discounted. To him， his success was due to knowing what he wanted， having a bit of luck and working hard.

He summed up his attitudes to life and achievements： “Never give up！ Never give up！”

In every important aspect of our life， never giving up is the right approach. Never give up believing in yourself and what you can do for yourself and others. Never give up trying to make your career a success. Never give up trying to learn useful things you have always dreamed about.

Never give up making marriage a success. Never give up on your slow learning or disabled children. Never give up trying to spend quality time with your family and friends.

Never give up when you are trying to change your character for the better but are constantly temped to go back to your old bad ways. Never give up when you are chasing a piece of business.Imagine yourself setting on a vacation journey that would take you probably half a day's ride. This is the holiday that you and your family members have been looking forward to.

On this journey， certain things might happen that might discourage you from sticking to your plans. There could be massive traffic jams. Your bicycle or car might have a punctured tyre. The weather might change and become too hot or too wet.

Imagine another situation. If you and your family are in a boat and an accident happens， would you give up staying afloat， one way or other， until help comes？

You may ask whether it is realistic to never give up your goals. Well， you can give up a piece of your plan but not your goal if you are sure that your goal is important and right.

5. According to the passage， Charlton Heston ____.

A. is a successful Hollywood actor

B. is successful not only in his career but also in life

C. was once asked some questions when acting the role as Moses

D. is lucky and hardworking

6. What is Charlton Hesston's motto？

A. Marry only once in a person's life time. B. Success means luck and hard work.

C. Never give up！                       D. Never give up making marriage a success.

7. If you try to change your character for the better， ____.

A. you need continuous effort               B. you must go back to your old bad ways

C. you should remember that that isn't easy D. you must pay attention to your attitudes

8. If you are in a boat and an accident happens， ____.

A. you can't swim without the help         B. you would give up staying afloat

C. you are not able to run your boat       D. you would try your best to stay afloat

C

“Last week，” Dr. P said “I was invited to a doctors' meeting at the R. Hospital. In one of the rooms a patient， an old man， got up from his bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to live， but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.”

“Frank！” I cried with surprise. He couldn't answer as I knew， but he tried to smile， all the time keeping his foot close to mine.

My thoughts raced back more than thirty years—to the dark days of 1941， when I was a student in London. The scene was an air-raid shelter （防空洞）， in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Among them were Mrs. West and her son Frank， who lived nearby. Sharing wartime problems， we got to know each other very well. Frank interested me because he was not normal. He had never been normal， ever since he was born. His mother told me he was 37 then， but he had less of a mind than a baby has. Mrs. West， then about 75， was a strong， able woman， as she had to be of course， because Frank depended on her completely. He needed all the attention of a baby.

One night a policeman came into our shelter and told Mrs. West that her house had been all destroyed. That wasn't quite true， because the West went on living there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned.

When that kind of thing happened， the rest of us helped the unlucky ones. So before we separated （分別） that morning， I stood beside Frank and measured my right foot against his.

They were about the same size. That night， then， I took a spare pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. As soon as he saw me， he came running—and placed his right foot against mine. After that， he always greeted me in the same way.

9. How did Dr. P know that the patient was Frank？

A. He was told that Frank was in the hospital.

B. He was invited to study Frank's illness.

C. Frank greeted him in a special way.

D. Frank's name was written on the door.

10. The “unlucky ones” mentioned by the doctor were those ____.

A. who suffered from illness B. who were killed during the war

C. who slept in the air-raid shelter D. whose homes were destroyed in air-raids

11. Dr. P placed his foot against Frank's before he left the shelter to ____.

A. find out if Frank could put on his shoes B. be friendly towards Frank

C. see if Frank's feet were normal D. teach Frank to greet people in a special way

12. Why did Dr. P say that Mrs. West had to be a strong， able woman？

A. She was over 75.

B. She needed all the attention of a baby.

C. She had to give care and thought to her son as to a baby.

D. She lost nearly everything in the war.

D

When he wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn， Mark Twain turned to Hannibal. The relationship between Hannibal and Twain began in November 1839， when Twain's father decided to leave the village in Florida and move east about 35 miles to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Hannibal， on the banks of the Mississippi River. Twain marked his fourth birthday about a week after the family settled there. He showed little promise of becoming a long-term resident. However， because his health was so poor that his parents probably feared he would not survive childhood.

During the family's first few years in Hannibal， Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him. About the time the family moved into their new home. Twain's health improved a lot. Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life， he could roam the streets of Hannibal. Climb the surrounding hills， explore the area's caves and splash about in local swimming holes. He reveled in his new-found freedom， spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader.

Twain's carefree days did not last long， on March 24， 1847， his father died. For the next six years， his brother Henry， and his sister Pamela lived with their mother in the family home. Twain began taking odd jobs after school to bring in extra money. Within a year of his father's death， he quit school and became an apprentice （學徒） printer， and when his brother Orion bought the Hannibal Journal in 1851， Twain went to work for him as a printer and editorial assistant. The stories he wrote for Orion's paper， his first publications， taught him that he much preferred writing to typesetting. Thus， when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853， he already had an idea of his future career.

13. Who brought little Mark Twain to Hannibal？

____________________________

14. What did Mark Twain do after his father's death？

____________________________

15. When did Mark Twain have an idea of his future career？

____________________________

VII. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）

Everyone loses friends. Whether it's due to a disagreement or simply growing apart， it's a normal part of life. It can be awkward to deal with a former friend， especially if you are part of the same social circle. Work on dealing with your former friend in a respectful manner. Try to process your emotions as well. _1_ It's appropriate to be sad about a lost friend. Then， move forward by looking for new friends. Think about why the friendship ended and how to make different choices in the future.

▲Think about talking it out. _2_ It's often better to gain closure than to simply disappear from a relationship.

▲ Try to stay neutral in social situations. You do not want to force mutual friends into a position where they have to make choices or take sides. _3_

▲ Stay away from social media. _4_ You may become envious or angry if you see your friend posting happy pictures of him or herself. Try not to enter your social media accounts for a while. You can also stop yourself from seeing your former friend's updates.

▲ _5_ The fact is， ending friendships is natural. Many people， especially as they grow and change， cut out unnecessary friendships from their life. Often， you and a friend simply grow apart or realize you are not harmonious. In this case， accept the loss likely has little to do with you. This may help you feel less hostile （敵对的） in social situations.

A. Avoid putting your mind on it.

B. Friendships are an important part of life.

C. Consider how to react if your friend contacts you.

D. Social media can fuel feelings of anger and hatred （仇恨）.

E. You no longer have someone to talk to and hang out with on a regular basis.

F. Make sure to stay neutral socially to avoid creating tension in your friend circle.

G. If the friendship ended in confusion， the two of you may want to get together and talk.

VIII. 语篇填空。（10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On May 28th， we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on the fact that despite there _1_ （be） enough food globally， some 21，000 people die every day from hunger.

People do not go _2_ （hunger） because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources _3_ （purchase） or grow enough food.

Indeed， hunger is a result of poverty， _4_ also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women， although they do most of the    _5_ （farm）， do not have as much access as men _6_ training or land.

Over the past decade， a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty _7_ （mark） some significant successes， partly thanks to the _8_ （effort） of many international organizations. But on World Hunger Day， let us not forget that with over 815，000 people still _9_ （live） in daily food insecurity， we still have a long way to go _10_ we can safely say that no child goes to bed with hunger most nights.

IX. 書面表达。（25分）

成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简明的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，请你给远在美国的笔友Peter写一封信，包括如下内容：

1. 简单介绍成语的特点;

2. 学习成语的益处;

3. 分享自己学习成语的感受和体验。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter，

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. _________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua