参考答案

●悦读斋

我们从藏书中获得了什么

Step 2 理解·文本解读

Ⅰ. 1. Argumentation. 2. D

Ⅱ.  1. Topic 2. opinion 3. advice 4. conclusion

Ⅲ. 1. Kondos philosophy is getting rid of books that dont give us joy.

2. The author holds an unfavorable attitude towards Kondos philosophy.

I accidentally entered the territory of disag?reeing with Kondos philosophy...  （Para. 1）

She is entirely misguided when she says... （Para. 1）

Do NOT listen to Marie Kondo or KonMari in relation to books. （Para. 2）

But be assured that this joyless person will not follow Kondos advice... （Para. 3）

3. Fill your apartment and world with books. Every human needs an extensive library， not clean and boring shelves.

4. Kondo helps a woman remove her books by “waking them up”， that is， tapping it with fairy finger emotions. Meanwhile， the books are divided into “keep and get?gone” categories. Then Kondo and the woman thank the books for serving their purpose.

5. In the authors opinion， Kondos practice concerning books is deeply problematic and ridiculous. The author supports his opinion by listing several reasons. To begin with， the criteria for measuring how good a book is should not be limited to the feeling of joy. Secondly， books， as a necessary part of art， dont necessarily exist to serve a purpose， outcome or a destination. Instead， books exist on their own terms and timeline. Last but not least， books whether read or unread， can benefit our life and contribute to success in life.

6. Books are a reflection of peoples thoughts and values and people should ponder whether these books will be beneficial to their life moving forward.

7. The author is in disagreement with Kondos advice. Below are her reasons. First and foremost， books are not limited to reflecting our thoughts and values. Instead， on most occasions， they reflect someone elses thoughts and values. Besides， a persons book collection covers a wide variety of emotions and topics， which will inspire many possibilities of reading life. Lastly， the question of whether books will be beneficial to our life moving forward is actually beyond our ability.

8. Quotation（引證法）： The definition of joy for the many people yelling at me on Twitter is： “A feeling of great pleasure and happiness or a thing that causes joy， success or satisfaction.” （Para. 5）

Exemplification（例证法）： This is why， on

entering your living space， people immediately migrate to examine your bookshelves， rather than search in your sock drawers. （Para. 9）

Induction to absurdity（归谬法）： But I cant

imagine what a blank collection of physical books Id be left with is if they had to inspire joy. （Para. 10）

9. Rather than following Kondos rules， Id like to suggest another： it should be a must that all living spaces come with built?in bookshelves. （Para. 10）

Ⅳ. 1. The author writes the passage in a logic and clear way by using many techniques of argumentative writing such as exemplification， quotation and induction to absurdity. However， the passage would be more convincing if the author had classified the books under debate into a more specific category， that is， excluding the tattered （破旧的） books.

2. Personally speaking， I take neither side of them. Id like to combine their suggestions together. Books are part of civilization of human beings， whose impact is beyond calculation. Conse?quently， it is unwise for people to get rid of books merely for the reason that they dont serve their purpose or inspire joy. Theres no denying that books play an important part in our life， so every house should be equipped with a bookshelf to contain the books of various topics and different levels. Whats more， I do think we should remove some old and torn books so as to make room for more new books. Only when we learn to let go can we hold on to our life more efficiently.

Step 3 運用·读写整合

1. Hello， Marie， I do appreciate your philo?sophy on tidying up house to spark joy. However， I dont altogether approve of it when it comes to books. As for the old and torn books， I prefer to remove them to make room for new books. But， as for other books， Id like to keep them and put them on my bookshelves to enrich my bookshelves as well as my spiritual world. My choice lies with a bookshelf covering an extensive array of books instead of clean， boring shelves. On top of it， books， especially literary works are part of art， which shed light upon our life. Even though these books cant bring us instant joy， they make our life more profound by challenging us and inspiring us to think. For instance， many books like One Hundred Years of Solitude， Remembrance of Things Past and Ulysses are obscure to read， but they are essential to the wisdom of the human beings. Plus， more often than not， books reflect others thoughts and values， which adds a dimension to our life. In a word， access to a vast number of topics can contribute to the growth of our mind and help us gain insight into the world.

2. The reasons behind this are various. To begin with， people have access to various ways of entertainment such as mobile phone， iPad， etc. Under the circumstances， people have a tendency to turn to these electronic devices when they have spare time. For example， absorbed in various apps like TikTok， people will easily lose track of time， let alone read books. Whats more， chances are that people are misguided by the concept that reading books， especially literature， is of little use to our life. Consequently， many people are a little bit utilitarian by only reading some practical books or reading no books at all. Last but not least， as the pace of life quickens， people have little time left for reading.

My suggestions are as follows. For one thing， people should be less addicted to electronic devices. Instead， they should spare time for reading. In particular， parents are supposed to set a good example to their children by devoting more time to reading or accompanying their children in reading books. For another， the government and the society should raise peoples awareness of the benefits of reading. In particular， schools and community may as well lay more emphasis on books by holding some book activities， such as competitions and writing.

Step 4   提升·素养建构

Ⅰ. 1. ①topic ②claim ③counterclaim

④Claim?Counterclaim pattern

2. The author used logic connectives such as “but”， “while”， “This is why” etc. to introduce her opinion in this article.

3. “This” in Para. 4 refers to waking up any book by tapping it with fairy finger motions.“This” in Para. 5 refers to getting rid of stuff that doesnt give you joy. The function of “this” is to connect the contents， avoiding repetition as well as making the article more logical and coherent.

4. “Kondos philosophy”， “KonMari Method”， “Kondos advice” and“Kondos rules” all refer to the similar concept. Besides， “get rid of books”， “keep and get?gone”， “removing ones unread books” and “remove” all refer to the similar concept.

世界各地的肢体文化语言

Reading Check

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D

Language Study

To improve your English， one effective way is to do more listening， do more speaking， do more reading， do more viewing and do more writing.

新型冠状病毒催生新社交肢体语言

Reading Check

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D

Language Study

卫生官员告诫人们避开拥挤的人群，并注意社交距离以控制疾病的传播，这催生了世界各地问候的新方式。

肢体语言在师生互动中的作用

Reading Check

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D

Language Study

雖然学生们不会意识到这个事实，更不用说能够真正地表达它了，但他们仍然可以感觉到它，从而以一种似乎没有动力的方式退出学习活动。

通过肢体语言识破谎言

Reading Check

1. T   2. F   3. T   4. T 5. T

Language Study

It is likely to rain heavily tomorrow.

提升自信的7种肢体语言技巧

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

He did make rapid progress in English learning.

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ. 读后创写

Dear Peter，

Hearing that you are going to pay a visit to our school this summer vocation， Id like to share some basic information about body language in China.

Influenced by culture， body language varies from country to country. So its wise of you to pay attention to several cultural differences between Ireland and China. Firstly， youd better make visual contact with the person youre communicating with because when youre speaking to someone in China， it is considered a positive aspect of body language. Secondly， its smart of you to shake hands with someone you meet for the first time because it means showing amiability to others in our culture. Equally important is to avoid kissing others when youre here because it usually happens only between lovers， which is different from the tradition in your country.

Sincerity is the key to effective communication. I hope when youre in China， you will do as we Chinese do.

Looking forward to your visit.

Yours，

Li Hua

第三章   友好的知更鸟

Activity A

1. ABDE

2. （1）robin （2）happy （3）still （4）the

locked secret garden （5）worm （6）key

3. The robin seems lovely and mysterious. It fulfills the functions of comforting Marys lonely soul， arousing Marys love for nature and leading Mary into the secret garden.

4. Mary would try to find the door to the locked garden， use the long rusty key to open the door and then begin her adventure in the secret garden.

Activity B

Ⅱ. In Chapter Two， Martha mentioned that Mr Craven buried the key to the secret garden， and in the end of this chapter， Mary just found the buried key. The two parts of the novel is correlated.

Ⅲ. Curious about the locked garden， Mary went into many gardens of Misselthwaite Manor. She was happy to find a friendly robin and often saw or heard it since then. Day by day in the gardens， Mary became healthier and more like a country girl. When spring came， she met a gardener called Ben Weatherstaff. Then one day， led by the robin， she found the key to the secret garden.

难忘的晚餐约会

Reading Check

Paragraph 1：

“How was your dinner date？” asked my wife when I got home. “A very nice date. Much more than I could have imagined，” I answered. A few days later， my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I could not do anything for her. Later， I received an envelope from the restaurant. An attached note said， “I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there， but I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you， son.”

Paragraph 2：

At that moment， I understood the importance of saying “I LOVE YOU！” in time. To love someone is to let her know and to make her feel beautiful and lovable. Some favorite words， even if they are the stupidest or not satisfying enough， are actually very beautiful. The key is to see whether you are willing to say them out. Then take the time to say “I LOVE YOU！” or “I LIKE YOU！”. Give your family the time they deserve， because these things cannot be put off till some other time.

野生动物是否应该作为宠物被饲养

Language Study

Ⅰ. 1. with a book under his arm

2. With Senior Three approaching

Reading Check

Keeping a wild animal as a pet is generally considered cool， but this is not desirable.（要点1） First， its unfair to wild animals and even leads to a decrease in their numbers.（要点2） Besides， it wont improve the relationship between humans and animals， but instead it can be illegal and even lead to unexpected severe events.（要点3） Finally， it can cause viral infections between humans and animals， for some wild animals carry diseases.（要点4）

传奇鳄鱼的传奇一生

Reading Check

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D

Language Study

It is estimated that about 100，000 people get killed by traffic accidents every year.

“悠得人”的十年

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A

Language Study

“悠得人”會继续工作和积极投身社会，他们会改变世界，就像过去他们在人生不同阶段曾多次做过的那样。

研究发现树袋熊是如何喝水的

Reading Check

1. D 2. D 3. C

Language Study

她补充说，它们唯一去地面上的时候是为了找另一棵有更好食物供应的树或是配偶。

朱迪·丹琦成为Vogue杂志最年长的封面女郎

Reading Check

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B

Language Study

他写道：“看到85岁的朱迪·丹琦——这个毋庸置疑的舞台和银幕女王，第一次登上Vogue的封面时，我欢喜若狂。”

J.K.罗琳买回童年时期住的房子

Reading Check

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A

Language Study

想想你第一次学着骑自行车的地方，或父母为你记录身高的那个门框。

青少年相互模仿冒险的心理探寻

Reading Check

1. D 2. C 3. A

Language Study

86名男性志愿者進行了一系列回合的游戏，其中一半介于12岁到15岁之间，其余为成年人。

5G网络将助力实现车与车“对话”

Reading Check

1. D 2. A

Language Study

专家认为，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。

博茨瓦纳——诗人的国度

Activity 1

Kinds of literature： novel， science fiction， poetry， play fiction， non?fiction， stories， composition

People who write： poet， storyteller， author， novelist， writer， playwright

Activity 2

1. avid 2. fantasy stories 3. was hooked by

4. a platform

Over to you

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站

Task 1

本文介绍的是英国一些老师开始接受一种旨在提高课堂管理的培训。

1～4   CACD

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主要介绍了如何使用肢体语言更有效地进行交流。

1～5   BADEG

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了Cousins患上强直性脊柱炎，通过积极配合治疗，尤其是保持积极向上的心态，最后恢复健康的故事。

1～5 CBADA 6～10 CBCAD 11～15 BDADA

16～20 BCCDB

Task 4

Ⅰ. 语法填空

本文是说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的重要性。

1. are crossing 2. amazing 3. thousands 4. to express 5. However 6. flushed 7. which

8. extremely 9. to 10. yourself

Ⅱ. 书面表达

Dear John，

How is everything？ I am going to study in a high school in New Zealand for a year as an exchange student. I hope you can offer me some information about body language in class.

As you know， body language is such an important part of our daily communication that it is necessary for me to know some body language popular among students in New Zealand. For example， if I want to ask the teacher a question in class， shall I raise my hand as I do in China？ In case I dont feel well in class， which body language shall I use to let the teacher know？

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

Task 5

本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自然之生活与劳动。曾经手机不离手的作者在姑姑的牧场体验到了劳动和与动物亲密接触的快乐。

Paragraph 1：

On the fourth day， without warning， Aunt Letty announced， “Its time to meet Hercules.” She marched into the stables with light steps， and Aunt Letty was right again. Hercules did look very gentle. “You feed him，” I said nervously. “Ill watch.” Aunt Letty didnt try to force me into feeding Hercules. Instead， she stood quietly as Hercules lowered his head， and she whispered to him. She scratched Hercules on his neck and offered him an apple. The scene reached something deep inside me.

Paragraph 2：

Without speaking， Aunt Letty held her hand open for me to take. Reluctantly， I let her guide my hand toward Hercules and allowed him to sniff my hand. “It feels like silk！” I said， both surprised and excited. An hour later， I was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots. It seemed that the animal liked me quickly. That night， as we headed toward the house for dinner， I was inspired. With arms spreading wide， I said loudly， “Take a breath of that sweet country air！”