世界首架电动飞机试飞成功

钟冬梅

继电动汽车后，世界上首架电动飞机在加拿大试飞成功。这是否意味着电动飞行时代已经来临了呢？

1. ferry /feri/ v. 摆渡

2. biofuel /bafjul/ n. 生物燃料

3. optimization /ptmazen/ n. 最优化

4. retrofit /retrft/ v. 翻新

5. steroid /sterd/ n. 甾族化合物

6. upkeep /pkip/ n. 保养;维修

The world s first fully electric commercial aircraft took its first test flight on Tuesday， taking off from the Canadian city of Vancouver where tall mountain peaks edge the Pacific Ocean. “This proves that commercial aviation in all electric form can work，” said Roei Gan zarski， chief executive of Seattle based engi neering firm magniX.

The company designed the plane s motor and worked in partnership with Harbour Air， which ferried half a million passengers a year between Vancouver， Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlines—not to mention zero emissions. “This signifies the start of the electric aviation age，” he told reporters.

Civil aviation is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increa singly take to the skies. The International Civil Aviation Organization has encouraged greater use of efficient biofuel engines and lighter aircraft materials， as well as route optimization.

The e plane， six passenger DHC 2 de Havilland Beaver seaplane retrofitted with an electric motor， was piloted by Greg McDougall. He is the founder and chief executive of Harbour Air. “For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver， but it was a Beaver on electric steroids. I actually had to back off on the power，” he said. McDougall took the plane on a short loop along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon after sunrise. The flight lasted less than 15 minutes， according to an AFP journalist on the scene. “Our goal is to actually electrify the entire fleet，” he said. On top of fuel efficiency， the company would save millions in maintenance costs， as electric motors require “drastically” less upkeep.

However， Harbour Air will have to wait at least two years before it can begin electrifying its fleet of more than 40 seaplanes.

T （true） or F （false） questions

（      ）1. The test flight proves that commercial aviation in all electric form can work.

（      ）2. The firm magniX is located in a Canadian city， Vancouver.

（      ）3. The electric plane was designed by Harbour Air.

（      ）4. The technology of electric plane will benefit airlines a lot.

（      ）5. Civil aviation can bring about many carbon emissions.

（      ）6. E planes will be sold at the market in one year.

Sentence for writing

“Our goal is to actually electrify the entire fleet，” he said. 他說：“我们的目标是真正实现整个舰队的电气化。”

【信息提取】one s goal is to do...意为“某人的目标是……”。

【句式仿写】我们的目标是保护环境。