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参考答案

2020-09-10

考试与评价·高二版 2020年1期
关键词:下文咖啡店秒钟

Support the Disabled

1—4 ADBD

Hunter-Gatherers

1—6 BAACBD

History of the Alphabet

1—6 DDBBCA

Tricks of the Trade

1. In 1937.

2. Their customers bought twice as many goods as before.

3. It affects their mood, making them more likely to buy things.

4. The shop plays soothing music for older customers in the morning, and faster, more rhythmic music for younger customers in the afternoon.

5. The shop provides slightly concave mirrors.

6. They put coffee beans under the door mat, so that they give off an aromatic smell when crushed underfoot.

7. It is to make customers feel happy and so, likely to spend or buy more goods.

8. Small change items are small and inexpensive. Such as chewing gum and chocolate bar.

9. Such items are displayed in the checkout aisles or points.

10. It means that an unwise person cannot resist spending money.

選修7 Unit 1词语专练

I. 1. suitable 2. adapt 3. outing 4. parrot

5. annoyed 6. encouragement 7. adequate 8. access 9. fellows /companions 10. resign / quit

II. 1. adapt to 2. makes fun of 3. meet with 4. cut out 5. out of breath 6. in other words 7. sat around 8. in many ways

III. 1. to 2. adaptation 3. absence 4. ambitious

5. to 6. suitable 7. annoying; annoyed; annoyance; to annoy 8. for  9. beneficial  10. with

选修7 Unit 2词语专练

I. 1. apron 2. envy 3. bound 4. staff 5. awful

6. sympathy 7. elegant  8. cushion 9. divorce 10. juniors

II. 1. turned around  2. set aside  3. in all

4. test out  5.  ring up  6. sat around 7. is bound to  8. leave; alone

III. 1. alarmed 2. envious 3. satisfied

4. satisfying 5. satisfactory 6. is / was 7. accompanied 8. a 9. of 10. having

阅读理解专项训练

A) 1—4 CDAB

B) 1—4 DCAB

选修7第1单元同步验收题

听力录音原文:

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

W: Hello. This is Violet from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Wallace at home?

M: No. He s at the lab, but he will be back home at four o clock.

Text 2

M: I wish George was here.

W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago, his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.

Text 3

W: Hey, George, I can t get to sleep with the lights so near my bed. Can you study someplace else?

M: Sorry, there is a party going on near the classroom. I suppose I can check the dining room though.

Text 4

M: What s the matter?

W: I ve had a bad cold and cough all day and night.

M: Let me see. How long have you been like this?

W: About three days, ever since Tuesday.

Text 5

M: I read on the Internet that the word “news” comes from the first letters of north, east, west, and south.

W: I don t think so. You can t believe everything you read. According to my dictionary, “news” comes from a French word meaning “new things”.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段對话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

M: Good evening. Can I help you?

W: Yes, please. I d like some eggs.

M: Eggs? OK. How many?

W: A dozen, please.

M: Here you are. Anything else?

W: Yes. Do you have any green tea here?

M: Yes. How much do you want?

W: Could I have half a pound?

M: Certainly. Here you are.

W: How much altogether?

M: Let me see. One pound fifty, please.

W: Thank you.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

M: Did you see the list of books for this course?

W: Yes, Dr. Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail.

M: Are you going to buy them?

W: I don t know. These books are expensive. And I don t have enough money.

M: Let s share them. I will buy three and you buy two of them.

W: OK! I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.

M: It s a good idea.

W: Then let s get the books as soon as possible.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

M: This is Jack speaking. Who is this?

W: This is Jenny, Jack. Could you help me?

M: Certainly. What is the matter?

W: My sister had an argument with me yesterday because I lost her lovely pet cat. She was really mad at me. And she hasn t talked to me for a whole day.

M: Oh, Jenny. In fact, you re the one who made a mistake.

W: Yes, I know that. But what should I do to make her happy?

M: If I were you, I d say sorry to her first and then get her another cat.

W: That s a good idea. But I don t have.., enough money.

M: Oh, don t worry. I ve got some. I can lend some to you.

W: That s very kind of you.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

M: Well, Jenny, the school year is almost over. We just have two more weeks before exams. What do you plan to do this summer?

W: I m going to teach English to some immigrants in the university s community service programme.

M: That sounds interesting. Don t you need to speak a foreign language for a job like that?

W: No, I don t. I just have to present the language simply and give the students a chance to practice speaking.

M: Come to think of it. That s the way I was taught to speak Chinese. But speaking Chinese didn t help me learn to read and write Chinese.

W: My students won t want to read or write English, at least not now. They are more interested in speaking.

M: You sound very knowledgeable about all of this. How do you know so much?

W: I took a Teaching English as a Second Language course last year when you were in China. I ve also talked with the programme administrators quite a lot. I think I would like to be an ESL teacher when I graduate.

聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

Nowadays, many foreign students fly to China, a country thousands of kilometers from their own, just to learn Chinese.

Frank Marshall is one of them, though he would rather be called Simon Fan, a Chinese name given to him by his friend. He has been at Shanghai International Studies University for a year. Before this, he had studied Chinese for a year at a university in Germany.  “So far, I have had no difficulty talking with Chinese people, but when they talk with each other, I cannot easily understand them,” he said, “Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can look back and see more clearly my own language.”

Simon Fan has been to many places in China. Among them, he likes Xi an and Suzhou very much. “It s my wish to learn Chinese and make friends,” he said.

参考答案:

听力部分:

1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CCBAB

11—15 CBABC  16—20 CBACC

笔试部分:

I. 1—5 BCDAD  6—10 BCCAA

11—15 DBBCD  16—20 CEBFD

II. 本文是记叙文,Amy Wright开了一间特殊的咖啡店,店里的员工都是残障人士。

1. B。根据本空后的Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability可知,该咖啡厅雇佣的员工都很“特别(unique)”,无一例外都患有某种残疾。

2. A。

3. C。根据 it s their first job可知,对于很多“员工(employees)”来说,这是他们的第一份工作,连空气中都弥漫着他们的“喜悦(joy)”之情。

4. C。根据本空后的 two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome可知,Amy Wright两个患有唐氏综合征的孩予激发了她开这间咖啡店的灵感。inspire意为“激发灵感”。

5. A。

6. D。 Wright和丈夫“发现(discovered)”70%的成年残疾人都没有“工作(jobs)”,于是决定针对此事做点儿什么。上文的 it s their first job提示了jobs。

7. B。根据本空后的like a lightning bolt: a coffee shop可知,开咖啡店的念头是Amy Wright灵光一现的结果。 hit sb. 意为“使某人突然想起”。

8. D。根据本空前的I realized it would be the perfect environment可知, Wright认为咖啡店可以把人们聚在一起。

9. C。

10. B。在咖啡店里“接单(taking orders)”,为顾客上咖啡,做这些事情会使得这些残疾人士明白他们自己有多“有用(useful)”。

11. A。

12. D。

13. A。根据The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately和 National press attention及 Today,the Wilmington store employs 40 people 可知,该咖啡店2016年1月份开业,很快,门外就排起了“长队(lines)”,随后,媒体报道纷至沓来,六个月后,咖啡店不得不搬到一个“更大的(larger)”地方。follow意为“跟随,跟着”。

14. B。第二段中的 Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability是本空的提示。

15. D。根据下文的They ve all gotten really good at their jobs可知,咖啡店的员工团队工作劲头十足,像一台“上足了油的(well-oiled)”机器一样。

16. A。

17. C。 Wright说道,“我们店的等待(wait)时间与别家店相差无几,员工们干起自己的工作来都游刃有余,如果(if)有人有需要,他们会上前帮忙。”

18. B。根据下文的 Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities可知,Wright最引以為傲的是她的咖啡店在社区里起了“桥梁式(bridges)”的作用。

19. C。

20. D。 Wright说道,“有了这间咖啡店,人们逐渐意识到(realize),我们彼此之间同大于异(different),这也是这间咖啡店的存在意义所在。”

III. 1. on 2. suffering 3. exhausted 4. who

5. his 6. overcame 7. questions 8. definitely 9. a

10. astonishment

IV. 1. suitable 2. beneficial 3. conduct

4. resign 5. congratulated 6. adequate 7. access

8. absence 9. graduation 10. encouragement

V. 1. She said she was sorry to have missed you.

2. Her ambition is to be part of the national team for the next Olympic Games.

3. He seemed to have forgotten what he was looking for.

4. It is difficult for us to know what the future holds.

5. Seeing the police, he hid himself behind a tree.

6. It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday.

7. He lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.

8. When we moved to France, the children adapted to the change very quickly.

9. As is known to all, it is impolite to make fun of others.

10. The man kept going back and forth in front of me, which made me really annoyed.

VI. One possible version:

Dear Kate,

I m glad to have received the letter you send me. I have been thinking about the questions you consult me. From my point of view, you can choose to work in China after graduation.

For one reason, China s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. Many companies are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a developing country with different cultures and traditions from foreign country.

I m sure you ll adapt to the environment quickly, and I ll spare no effort to help you.

Yours,

Li Hua

选修7第2单元同步验收题

听力录音原文:

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

M: Excuse me, where is the closest place to eat?

W: Down the street about four blocks. I can take you there if you like.

Text 2

M: I would be happy to teach you Chinese if you want to learn.

W: It is not a bad idea. I am planning to learn.

Text 3

M: Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live?

W: Yes, it s the third house on the right.

M: Thank you.

W: You re welcome.

Text 4

W: Do you have any hobbies?

M: I like to paint.

W: What kind of things do you paint?

M: Mainly rivers and mountains.

Text 5

M: I thought I saw something in the yard.

W: I didn t see anything.

M: Well, look again.

W: There s nothing there.

第二節

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

W: We re having a lovely time, Dad.

M: I m sure there s a lot to do.

W: There is! We ve been for a walk in Central Park. It s so big!Everything there is big. And we ve climbed the Empire State Building. The view is fantastic.

M: Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?

W: Oh, yes, we have. We ve just had a helicopter out of the city, and we flew really close to it.

M: What about a show? Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?

W: No, we haven t. We re going to see one on our last night here, but we haven t decided what to see yet.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

M: Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.

W: This must be his 21st birthday. No doubt about it.

M: Why? Do you know that guy?

W: No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when you re allowed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.

M: That s interesting. But it would be really expensive, I suppose. Just think about all the drinks.

W: No. If it s your birthday, then you don t need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts. That makes the birthday a special day. Your friends will take care of everything.

M: Wow, that s wonderful.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

W: Jim has been here for years. Do we have to fire him?

M: Well, in the face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs. Besides, with the new machine, we don t need him.

W: Is there anything else he can do around here?

M: Nothing, I ve checked. I have no other choices.

W: Maybe you re right. OK, I ll tell Jim.

M: No, Sara. I need to talk to him myself. It was I who asked him to work here.

W: But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.

M: No, thanks, Sara. You don t know what it s like to be fired.

W: You, a general manager, know what it s like?

M: Yes. I was 30 years old at the time, working in a big company. One morning, I found an announcement on my desk. It said, “Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.

W: That really hurts.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

M: How was school today?

W: It was fun. Our class went on a field trip to the Museum of Modern Art.

M: You did? How did you get there?

W: We took the bus.

M: Oh, really? Isn t the subway faster?

W: Sure. But it s also more crowded. The teachers would like to keep an eye on us.

M: I see. So, how was the museum?

W: It was great. It is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings. I d have to go back another day to see them all. But I did see some great ones!

M: Did you have a favourite?

W: Yeah. My favourite was a painting by Diego Rivera. I stared at it for about fifteen minutes. There were some nice ones by his wife Frida Kahlo, too.

M: Yes, I ve seen those. My favourite painting there is actually by Henri Matisse. Did you see that one?

W: No, I didn t.

M: Well, we should go to the museum together this summer so I can show it to you.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to you about the terrible service from your company. On March 14th I ordered the latest Bob Dylan CDs on your website, which my father kindly paid for me with his credit card. Although in your advertisements you promised that I could get them the next day, I did not receive anything from you until a week later. When the CDs came, they were not the CDs I ordered.

I sent several e-mails to your Customer Service, but my messages were all returned. I think there is maybe a mistake in the address you give to the customers. I also tried to call your helpline, but the line was always busy or no one answered.

This is the first time I have shopped on your website, but I am not pleased with the service you have offered. Please send me the correct CDs as soon as possible or give my money back instead.

I look forward to hearing from you.

参考答案:

听力部分:

1—5 ABCCB  6—10 BACAA

11—15 BABBA  16—20 CBCCB

笔试部分:

I. 1—5 CDBBD  6—10 ABBCC

11—15 BDACD  16—20 GABDC

II. 1. D。根据下文内容可知,夫妻俩“买(buying)”了车后环游欧洲。

2. A。根据 across Europe和 settled there可知,夫妻俩在20世纪80年代初期“搬到了(moved)”阿德菜德,并在那里定居了。

3. C。根据下文的 her new husband可知,这是一对新“婚(married)”夫妇。

4. B。根据语境可知,Elise想拥有一辆自己的车,到全国各地“看看(seeing)”。

5. A。Elise上网的时候“看到(spotted)”Peter发的广告。

6. D。根据语境可知,丈夫“警告(warning)” Elise家里的钱不够。

7. B。虽然丈夫知道家里没那么多钱买车,但还是拗不过妻子,最终“屈服(gave in)”,和她一起去看车。

8. C。根据 take a look可知,Elise第一次看见那辆车就“喜欢(fond)”上了它。

9. A。

10. C。一听价钱,小两口傻了眼。Domenic之前说得“对(right)”,买下这辆车对他们来说是“不可能的(impossible)”。

11. D。小两口空手而归是在告诉 Peter他们多么喜欢那辆车“之后(after)”。

12. C。第二段中的“Elise had always loved the idea of owning her own ‘happiness bus’” 是提示。

13. B。Peter打电话让他们再去“看(look)”下车。

14. A。根据 both of which met his asking price可知,有两个人“出价(offers)”,而且都达到 Peters的要价。下句中的those offers也提示了答案。

15. D。“达到要价”和“他不满意”之间是转折关系,故选 However。

16. D。根据语境可知, Peter对他们能出多少钱买这辆车“感兴趣(interested)”。

17. C。根據 would be able to afford和around half of what he was asking可知,丈夫回答说他们只“花(spend)”得起他要价的一半。

18. A。

19. B。根据下文小两口得到了这辆车的事实可知,Peter表示,只要他们夫妇二人答应会开着这辆车去“探险(adventures)”,他就“接受(acceptt)”他们提出的价格。

20. B。根据语境可知,夫妇俩开车到处探险,这辆车同他们一起“创造(create)”了很多美好的回忆。

III. 1. has become 2. on 3. selected 4. widely  5. connecting 6. is given 7. a 8. youths 9. which  10. confident

IV. 1. desire 2. sympathy 3. favor

4. accompany  5. declared 6. talent 7. satisfaction 8. elegant 9. assessment  10. framework

V. 1. Nobody is allowed to take the magazines out of the reading room.

2. That tree looks as if it is going to fall down.

3. I won t have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen.

4. These are the issues to be discussed tomorrow.

5. She hates being laughed at by her classmates.

6. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains.

7. He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.

8. Fifteen managers in all attended the conference, including Tony.

9. When he first saw the robot, he felt alarmed.

10. You had better leave him alone, as he wants to rest.

VI. One possible version:

Life will probably be very different in 2050

In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control their speed and there won t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. As for technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. Let s try our best for it.

選修7第1—2单元阶段验收题

听力录音原文:

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

M: Hello, EMS.

W: May I speak to John Smith, please?

M: Sorry, Miss, but he s out on his route delivering packages. He should be back soon, though.

Text 2

M: Can I get tickets for tomorrow s film?

W: There are some in the front row.

M: Aren t there any other seats?

W: No, I m afraid not.

Text 3

W: Richard worked as an editor for two years. Then he became a journalist. After that, he began to write novels.

M: Yes. And now he is already very famous for his works.

Text 4

M: Is your luggage ready, madam?

W: Yes, it is.

M: Shall I call someone to bring it down for you?

W: Oh, there s no need. My suitcase is quite light.

Text 5

W: Sir, I m hurrying to Chicago, but I can t see the timetable clearly.

M: I ll read it for you. The 9:10 a.m. train to Chicago, the 9:40 a.m. one to Boston... Oh, madam, it s 9:20 now.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

M: Hi, Susan! I heard you ve been to many places in China during the past year.

W: Yes, I have. I love travelling.

M: Which do you prefer? Going on a package tour with a tour agency or going on your own—a “Do-It-Yourself” tour?

W: When I first came to China, I usually took package tours but now I ve found Do-It-Yourself tours are more interesting.

M: Yes, they are. I like travelling independently. There s not so much freedom in a package tour.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

W: Did you see the large crowd on the street corner when you came to school this morning?

M: Yes, I did. What was that all about?

W: A serious accident happened. A drunk driver hit a bus full of passengers.

M: Oh dear! A lot of people must have been hurt or even killed?

W: You are right! All the injured people were taken to the hospital immediately.

M: I hope so. Drivers must be careful, especially during rush hour.

W: I agree with you. We will all be safe if everyone obeys the traffic rules.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

M: So, as you can see, she s a beauty. One previous owner kept it in the garage the whole time, and only drove it on weekends.

W: That s why it only has about 25,000 miles on it, even though it s ten years old.

M: Exactly. The owner also kept all the service records. So you can tell it s been taken care of.

W: Does this car come with a service contract?

M: All our cars come with a 30-day agreement, so you won t pay for anything within the first month. But since this car is used, we can t offer anything beyond that.

W: I see. The price of almost $15,000 seems a little high. Is there any way we can bring that down?

M: This car is in very good condition, madam. And based on our research of similar cars being sold in the area, we believe it s a fair price. All taxes and fees are included as well.

W: Can I take it for a test drive?

M: Absolutely! Let me just get the keys.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

W: What are you going to do on this beautiful warm Sunday?

M: I think I shall do a bit of gardening. Will you help me?

W: Of course, I will. Shall I put on my gardening boots?

M: Yes, do and so will I. I am going to dig up that dead tree at the bottom of the garden.

W: Shall I be able to help you?

M: No, I don t think you will. You can be cutting off the tops of the dead flowers—they make the garden look so untidy. And all those flowers by the wall you can pull up by the roots. We want the ground to be quite clear before the winter.

W: Are you going to water those new fruit trees?

M: No, I shan t do that. Because I think it will rain tomorrow. But I am going to cut the grass.

W: I will cut it if you like.

M: No, you just clear the flowerbeds and then we will see.

W: I say how black those clouds are getting! I think it is going to rain.

M: Then we shall leave to put off our gardening until this afternoon.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

Here I ll give you some advice on how to bring family members close together. Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. Because my husband and I both work and our two children are busy with their studies, we seldom had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First we try setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son has the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually, though, they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved each other a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful.

參考答案:

第一部分:

1—5 AACBB  6—10 BCCBC

11—15 CBCBB 16—20 CBABC

第二部分:

第一节:

A) 21—23 BCC

B) 24—27 DBBA

C) 文章介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。

28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But at mid-morning the park s elephants began crying wildly ... But what?再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知,大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。

29. A。写作手法题。根据第三段中的People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside ... and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。

30. C。段落大意题。根据第四段中的Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans ... before a natural disaster及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知,该段主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。

31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀疑态度。

D) 32—35 CABD

第二节:

36—40 GBEAC

第三部分:

第一节:

41. B。本句中的twins和not identical twins构成转折,且由下文对两个哥哥不同外貌的描述可知,此处应用although表示让步。

42. D。由下文作者对两个哥哥在外貌和穿着等方面存在差异的介绍可知,他们在很多方面都“不同(different)”。

43. C。由下文中的blond hair and blue eyes, and he s quite tall和isn t very tall and he s got red hair and brown eyes可知,在本段,作者首先介绍了两个哥哥在“外貌(look)”上的不同。

44. C。blond hair and blue eyes, and he s quite tall和isn t very tall and he s got red hair and brown eyes构成转折,故用However。

45. A。上文介绍的是作者的两个哥哥在外貌上的不同,此处介绍他们在穿着方面的不同。由上文中的For a start可知,此处应用Also,表示递进。

46. B。由上文中的never wear the same clothes可知,作者的妈妈以前经常给她的两个哥哥“穿(dressed)”得一样。

47. D。由上文中的they never wear the same clothes可知,他們现在从不穿相同的衣服,从而可推断,他们以前很“讨厌(hated)”穿同样的衣服。

48. C。由上文中兄弟俩不喜欢穿同样的衣服以及下文中的individuals可知,作者的两个哥哥不“喜欢(like)”的其他事情是当人们谈论他们时用“双胞胎”而不是他们各自的名字。

49. B。由上文中的they never wear the same clothes和when people talk about “the twins”, not “Jackson” and “Johnny”可知,他们“想(want)”成为独立的个体。

50. A。由下文中的go for long walks和studying IT以及football可知,此处主要介绍的是作者的两个哥哥在“兴趣爱好(interests)”方面的相同点。

51. B。由上文中的they love being outdoors可知,他们“经常(often)”一起远足。

52. C。由下文中的studying IT (Information Technology)可知,他们都有过硬的“计算机(computer)”技术。

53. C。关于两人在兴趣爱好方面的共同点,上文中提到了徒步和计算机,此处叙述的是“另一个(Another)”关于兴趣爱好方面的共同点:他们都讨厌足球。

54. D。

55. A。由上文可知,作者的两个哥哥20岁,因此作者认为,对于他们这个“年龄(age)”的男孩而言,讨厌足球是“不寻常的(unusual)”。

56. D。作者通篇都在讲述有关两个哥哥的事情,因此此处应填brothers。

57. B。由下文中的staying with them makes me feel happy可知,作者认为自己的两个哥哥非常“亲切友好(lovely)”。

58. B。由转折连词but可知,Johnny“喜欢(enjoys)”参加聚会和讲笑话。

59. D。

60. B。由下文中的they re always willing to give me a hand可知,作者的两个哥哥对她非常“好(kind)”,她可以向他们倾诉自己所有的“问题(problems)”。

第二节:

61. particularly。考查副词。particularly修饰形容词“pleasant”,故填particularly。

62. to。考查介词。arrest attention to 为固定搭配“吸引……的注意力”,故填to。

63. gave。考查时态。此句意思为:这位50岁的新加坡人六年前放弃了他在建筑业的工作,创建了世界卫生间组织。全文时态为一般过去时,故填gave。

64. a。考查不定冠词。此句意思为:也许听起来像一个笑话。“joke”是可数名词单数,故填a。

65. affordable。考查形容词。此句意为:他的世界卫生间组织的目标是让每一个人都能拥有干净、安全、负担得起的卫生间。形容词修饰名词“sanitation”,故填affordable。

66. because。考查连词。此句意为:卫生间得不到改善是因为人们不愿意谈论它。强调因果关系,故填because。

67. that。考查名词性从句中表语从句的关系代词。故填that。

68. be respected。考查被动语态。此句意为:他们的父母教导他们说,如果你们的后半辈子想被人尊重的话那么千万不要提及跟厕所有关的话题。应用被动,故填be respected。

69. tasks。考查名词复数。one of 后面要跟名词复数,故填tasks。

70. marketing。考查非谓语动词。此句意为:这是一种向他们营销(卫生间)的非常非常重要的途径。动名词做介词of的宾语,故填marketing。

第四部分:

第一节:

One possible version:

Dear Johnny,

I m happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing! In order to help you get ready for the trip, I d like to give you some advice.

First, download a translation app on your mobile phone, which you will find very helpful while communicating with Chinese people. Second, the weather in Beijing is still hot, so you should take some T-shirts or shorts with you. Last, you can live in my house, so you needn t book a hotel room beforehand. I ll prepare a room for you and be your guide if I m free. By the way, don t forget to take your passport.

I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I wish you a happy trip.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节:

One possible version:

To “save” young animals, people often disturb the lives of plenty of young animals especially from the spring to early summer. You get the top of the nest back to normal and leave if kicking open rabbit s nest. If you find young birds on the ground, laying them gently back into their nests is your best choice. Seeing young raccoons out alone, you let them alone there. Similarly, if you find a young fawn acting alone, don t approach it.

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