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擦亮眼睛辨别清楚

2020-09-10李建高

初中生学习指导·提升版 2020年8期
关键词:短暂性及物动词苏珊

李建高

一、take after; look like; be like

1. take after意为“与……相像”,尤其指子女和父母的外貌或行为像。如:

Do you know who Susan takes after?

你知道苏珊和谁像吗?

2. look like意为“看起来像”,多指外貌看起来像,look是系动词。如:

The man looks like a successful businessman. 那名男子看起来像一个成功的商人。

3. be like意为“像……”,既可以指外貌像,也可以指性格像。如:

John is like his father.

约翰像他的父亲。

【练习】用take after, look like或be like的适当形式完成句子。

1. 我觉得她看起来不像一名老师。

I don’t think she _______ a teacher.

2. 格林先生是个怎样的人?

What _______Mr Green_______?

3. 凯特的行为像她的妈妈。

Kate _______ her mother.

二、succeed; success; successful

1. succeed是動词,意为“成功”。常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.,表示“成功做成某事”。如:

Paul succeeded in making his dream come true. 保罗成功实现了他的梦想。

2. success是名词。当它作不可数名词讲时,意为“成功”,作可数名词讲时,表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。如:

If you want to achieve great success in life, you should study hard now.

如果你想在人生道路上大有成就,你现在就应该努力学习。

He wasn’t a success as an actor. 他不是一名好演员。

3. successful是形容词,意为“成功的”。在句中可以作定语或表语,作表语时,常用搭配为be successful in (doing) sth.,表示“成功做成某事”。如:

He was successful in solving the problem by himself. 他一个人成功解决了那个问题。

【练习】用succeed的适当形式填空。

1. John was _______in passing the exam.

2. Finally, Rose _______in getting to the top of the mountain.

3. His show was a great_______, wasn’t it?

三、marry; be married; get married

1. marry既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,它是短暂性动词,强调动作而非状态,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。“与某人结婚”可以表达为marry sb.;marry sb. to sb.,表示“把某人嫁给某人”。如:

When are you going to marry Kate? 你打算什么时候和凯特结婚?

2. be married表示结婚的状态,可以用于完成时态中。“与某人结婚”可以表达为be married to sb.。如:

My parents have been married for over 30 years. 我父母已经结婚30多年了。

3. get married表示结婚,是短暂性动词,一般不与一段时间连用。“与某人结婚”可以表达为get married to sb.。如:

Susan plans to get married to her boyfriend in September. 苏珊计划九月和她的男朋友结婚。

【练习】用marry, be married或get married的适当形式填空。

1. The couple have_______for about seven years.

2. Helen_______Tom in 2017.

3. When you are ready to _______ , please tell me.

参考答案:

一、1. looks like 2. is,like 3. takes after

二、1. successful 2. succeeded 3. success

三、1. been married 2. married 3. get married

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