Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
2020-09-09
重点知识园地
重点单词
1. mind v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼
mind通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
We dont mind this heat.
我们不在乎炎热。
Do you mind taking care of my cat?
你介意照顾我的猫吗?
mind 還可作名词,意为“思想、主意”。
Do you want to change your mind?
你想改变你的主意吗?
keep... in mind 记住……
never mind 不要紧
make up ones mind 决心;决定
2. stand v. (stood) 忍受;站立
常用于否定句或疑问句中,常与can/could等情态动词连用。
stand常用于以下结构中:
cant stand sth 不能忍受某物
cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
cant stand sb doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事
He cant stand her making the same mistake again.
她又犯了同样的错误,这让他难以忍受。
3. plan v. & n. (planned) 打算;计划
He plans a trip this weekend.
这周末他计划去旅行。
(1)plan to do sth 计划做某事
She plans to study Russia.
她计划学俄语。
(2)make a plan 制定计划
4. hope v. & n. 希望
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope + that从句 希望……
I hope to see your father.
我希望见到你父亲。
We hope that you have a good time.
我们希望你过得愉快。
辨析:hope和wish
两者都有“希望”之意,其区别是:
hope常指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握。
wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望。
注意:不能说hope sb to do sth,只能说wish sb to do sth。
5. happen v. 发生;出现
I dont know how this happened.
我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
注意:happen一般指偶然发生。
(1)sth + happen to sb,意为“某事发生在某人身上”。
A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
昨天他哥哥发生了交通事故。
(2)sth + happen + 地点/时间,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。
An accident happened on Park Street.
公园路上发生了事故。
(3)sb + happen to do sth,意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
I happened to see my uncle on the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上巧遇我叔叔。
辨析:happen和take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened in the supermarket yesterday?
昨天那个超市发生了什么事?
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
注意:
(1)happen/take place为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
(2)happen/take place为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
6. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
Your work is meaningless.
你的工作毫无意义。
meaning n. 意义;意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的;意义深长的
mean v. 意味着
mean to do 打算做,想要做
mean doing 意思是做,意味着做
To be successful means working hard.
成功意味著努力工作。
7. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
(1)be famous for 因为……而出名,后接出名的原因。
He is famous for his skill in playing football.
他因足球球技出名。
(2)be famous as 作为……而出名,后接表示职位、名称等的词。
Jet Li is famous as an actor in the world.
作为一名演员,李连杰享誉全球。
(3)be famous to 为……所熟知。
This singer is famous to lots of old people.
许多老人都熟知这位歌手。
8. become v. (became) 开始变得;变成
可直接接形容词或名词。
He became famous when he was only 6.
他6岁时就成名了。
She wants to become a teacher.
她想要成为一名教师。
9. successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
He is a successful manager.
他是一名成功的经理。
(1)success n. 成功
Last weeks talent show was a great success.
上周的才艺表演非常成功。
(2)succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth 做某事取得成功
He succeeded in being a basketball player.
他成为了一名篮球运动员。
(3)successfully adv. 成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.
他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
重点短语
1. find out 查明;弄清
辨析:look for,find和find out
这三个词都有“找”的含义,但具体用法有别。
(1)look for意为“寻找”,强调“寻找”这一动作。
Im looking for my bike.
我在找我的自行车。
(2)find意为“找到,发现”,强调“找”的结果。
—Did you find Li Ming yesterday?
你们昨天找到李明了吗?
—No, we looked for him everywhere, but didnt find him.
没有,我们到处找了,但没有找到。
(3)find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚、查明”一件事情。
Please find out when the train leaves.
请查一下这趟火车什么时候离站。
2. be ready to do sth 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
(1)be/get ready for 为……做准备
(2)be/get ready to do sth 准备去做某事
He is ready to die for his country.
他准备为祖国献出生命。
3. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
dress sb up/dress up sb 盛装打扮某人
dress up as 乔装打扮成……
He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.
他把自己装扮成圣诞老人。
4. take sbs place 代替;替换
take sbs place相当于take the place of sb。
I know no one can take your mothers place.
=I know no one can take the place of your mother.
我知道没人能取代你的母亲。
take place 发生;举行
When does the wedding take place?
什么时候举行婚礼?
活学活用
单项选择
1. On Christmas Day he ________ as Father Christmas.
A. got up B. dressed up
C. looked up D. put on
2. Do you mind ________ basketball this afternoon?
A. plays B. to play
C. playing D. played
3. Sun Li is a ________ actress in China.
A. success B. succeed
C. successful D. successfully
4. I happened ________ a friend on my way to Nanjing.
A. meet B. to meet
C. met D. meeting
完成译句
5. 杭州以产绿茶而著称。
Hangzhou ________ ________ ________ its green tea.
基本语法
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是非谓语动词的形式之一,其结构为“to + 动词原形”,其中to是动词不定式的符号。动词不定式和其他词搭配构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语、补足语等。以下是动词不定式作宾语的几种情况。
后跟to do作宾语的常见动词(短语)有:want,hope,wish,expect,decide,agree,choose,plan,fail,would like等。
This time, he decided to do something different.
这一次,他想做点不一样的事。
After PE class, we hope to drink some water.
体育课后,我们希望喝点水。
know,ask,show,teach,think,guess,find out, understand等动词(短语)后可以用“疑问词+ to do” 的结构。
I dont know how to cook. Can you help me?
我不知道怎么做饭。你可以帮我吗?
部分动词如find,feel,think 后面接形式宾语,常用于结构“find/feel/think + it + adj./n.+ to do sth”中,其中it 作形式賓语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。
I find it easy to learn English.
我发现学习英语很简单。