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小丑鱼

2020-08-28徐小红

阅读(快乐英语高年级) 2020年6期
关键词:小丑鱼珊瑚礁画线

徐小红

海底有很多的珊瑚礁。这是个非常美丽的地方,就像是海底的一片森林。在珊瑚礁里,生活着各种各样的鱼类。他们一会儿游到这边,一会儿游到那边,好像有风在吹着他们似的。可是,有一条鱼总是躲在珊瑚礁的窄缝里,不肯游出来,他总觉得自己长得丑。

这一天,鱼儿们都在快乐地游着。他们一边游,一边讨论着“特殊疑问句”,最终也没弄清楚出正确答案是什么。

1. The woruan ir a i e dress is my aunt.

2. Tina wore a nice dress at the party.

3. I'm going to buV some flowers.

4. Liu Tao is going to Xi 'an tomorrow.

5. I went to the farm last weekend.

6. I went to the farm last weekend.

7. I went to the farm last weekend.

8. He went there to get his watch back.

鱼儿1:看着这些句子,再看看画线部分,我就头晕!我觉得都差不多嘛!

鱼儿2:我也这么觉得。我知道疑问代词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词。主要的疑问代词有:

鱼儿3:who表示“谁”的意思,只能对人提问,既可指单数,也可指复数。如:

1.-Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?

-He is Tom.他是汤姆。

2.-Who are they?他们是谁?

-They are my grandparents.他们是我的爷爷奶奶。

3.Who can open the door for me?谁能为我开门?

鱼儿4:whom表示“谁”的意思,是who的宾格。如:

1.Who(m) did you meet in the cinema?你在電影院遇见谁了?

2.Who(ni) are they talking about?他们在谈论谁?

3.Who(m) do you want to talk to?你想要和谁谈话?

鱼儿5:whose表示“谁的”的意思,用来询问所有关系。如:

1.Whose dog is this?/Whose is this dog?这是谁的小狗?

2.Whose rubber is that?/ Whose is that rubber?那是谁的橡皮?

3.Whose shoes are these on the floor?地板上的鞋子是谁的?

鱼儿6: what表示“什么”的意思,可以对事或物进行提问。如:

1.What are they looking for?他们在寻找什么?

2.What did your teacher say?你老师说了什么?

3.What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?

4.What makes the street so dirty?什么使大街这么脏?

鱼儿7:which表示“哪一个”的意思,可以对事或物进行提问。如:

1. Which coat do you like,the red one or the blue one?

你喜欢哪件外套,红的还是蓝的?

2.Which is smaⅡer.this one or that one?

哪个更小一些,这个还是那个?

3.Which song do vou like best?你最喜欢哪首歌曲?

鱼儿1:你们说的这些疑问代词我也懂。除了疑问代词,还有疑问副词,如:where(问地点)、when(问时间)、why(问原因)等,用法差不多。不过要在句子中练习提问,我就有点混了。你们看看刚开始出现的8个句子呢!

美阴的鱼儿们,你看看我,我看看你,似乎都有点不太确定。就在这时,小丑鱼游了出来,细声细气地说:“要不让我来试试吧!”大家目不转睛地看着她,认真地倾听着……

1. The woman in a nice dress is my aun

→ Which woman is your aunt?

2. Tina wore a nice dress at the party.

→ What did Tina wear at the party?

3. I ' m going to buV some flowers.

→ What are you going to do?

4. Liu Tao is going to Xi'an tomorrow.

→ Where is Liu Tao going tomorrow?

5. I went to the farm last weekend.

→ What did you do last weekend?

6. I went to the farm last weekend.

→ Where did you go last weekend?

7. I went to the farm last weekend.

→ When did you go to the farm?

8. He went there to get his watch back.

→ Why did he go there?

提问的时候,要特别注意黑色加粗的单词。画线部分不同,答案自然也就不同。另外,你们刚刚提到的which和what,它们是有区别的:

which表示在一定范围内的选择,而what的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。如:

1.Which class are you in?你在哪个班?(选择范围已暗示:特定的年级。)

2.Which pair of shoes do you need, the big one or the small one?

你需要哪双鞋子,大的还是小的?(选择对象有两个:大的和小的。)

3.What is for breakfast, Mum?

媽妈,早饭吃什么?(没有明确范围,只要是可以吃的。)

鱼儿们热烈欢迎这位博学的新朋友!小丑鱼再也不觉得自己丑了,他和大家快乐地在一起游来游去。

Exercises:

对下列句子的画线部分提问。

1. This is my sister'sbedroom.

________________________________________________

2. Rubbishruakes the park dirty and messy.

________________________________________________

3. We arepicking appleson the farm.

________________________________________________

4.The black wallet ishis.

________________________________________________

答案

1 .Whose bedroom is this?

2.What makes the park dirty and messy?

3.What are you doing on the farm?

4.Whose iS the black wallet?

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