Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

2020-08-19

时代英语·初中 2020年4期

关键词：正餐否定句早饭

本单元知识网络

eat v. 吃

want v. 需要;想要

be v. 变成

banana n. 香蕉

hamburger n. 漢堡包

tomato n. 西红柿

ice-cream n. 冰激凌

salad n. 沙拉

strawberry n. 草莓

pear n. 梨

milk n. 牛奶

bread n. 面包

birthday n. 生日

dinner n. （中午或者晚上吃的）正餐

week n. 周;星期

food n. 食物

burger n. （=hamburger）汉堡包

vegetable n. 蔬菜

fruit n. 水果

apple n. 苹果

egg n. 蛋;鸡蛋

carrot n. 胡萝卜

rice n. 大米;米饭

chicken n. 鸡肉

breakfast n. 早餐;早饭

lunch n. 午餐

star n. 明星;星星

habit n. 习惯

question n. 问题

right adj. 正确的;适当的

healthy adj. 健康的

fat adj. 肥的;肥胖的

sure adv. 当然;肯定;一定

then adv. 那么

well adv. 好;令人满意地

really adv. 真正地

so conj. （引出评论或问题）那么

think about 思考;思索

1. —Do you like...？

你喜欢……吗？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。

2. —Do they like...？

他们喜欢……吗？

—Yes， they do./No， they dont.

是的，他们喜欢。/不，他们不喜欢。

3. —Does she like...？

她喜欢……吗？

—Yes， she does. /No， she doesnt.

是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。

4. How about...？（提出建议）

……怎么样？

重点语法

1﹒一般现在时中含实义动词的一般疑

问句及其答语

2﹒一般现在时中含实义动词的肯定句

和否定句

3﹒可数名词和不可数名词

重点知识园地

Section A

1. Hey， Johns birthday dinner is next week.

嘿，约翰的生日晚宴在下周。

dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐

dinner指一日中的主餐，可中午吃也可晚上吃。但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。

dinner party 宴会

dinner table 餐桌

dinner time 吃饭时间

Its time for dinner.

该吃饭了。

2. Lets think about the food.

让我们考虑下吃什么。

think about思考;思索（一般是短时间较仔细地考虑）。如：

What do you think about that？

你认为那怎么样？

Ill have to think about it.

我得想一想。

3. Sure. How about burgers， vegetable salad， and some fruit？

当然。汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？

（1）sure adv. 当然;肯定;一定。其常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes。如：

—Are you going with us？

你和我们一起去吗？

—Sure.

当然啦。

（2）“How about...？” 相当于 “What about...？”，意为“……怎么样？”，是用来征询别人的意见、向别人提出建议的交际用语。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：

How about 9 oclock？

9点钟怎么样？

What about playing football？

踢足球怎么样？

（3）fruit n. 水果。如：

Bananas and apples are fruit.

香蕉和苹果是水果。

注意：fruit 是不可数名词，但指水果种类时，则是可数名词。

Grammar Focus

名词

名词是指人或事物的名称。总的来说，名词分为专有名词和普通名词。名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

单数名词变复数的规则：

情况构成方法例词

一般情况直接加s map—maps

bag—bags

以“輔音字母+y”结尾变y为i，再加es baby—babies

family—families

以“元音字母+y”结尾直接加s day—days

key—keys

以s，sh，ch，x结尾直接加es bus—buses

watch—watches

以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v，再加es wife—wives

knife—knives

部分以o结尾加es hero—heroes

tomato—tomatoes

注意：少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：man—men;woman—women;child—children;

sheep—sheep等。

活学活用

用所给词的复数形式填空。

1. He likes ____ （strawberry）.

2. —What are these？

—Theyre ____ （carrot）.

3. Do you like ____ （hamburger）？

4. My sister has five ____ （football）.

5. His father eats ____ （orange） every day.

6. Do you like ____ （rice）？

7. Does Mary like ____ （tomato）？

8. Bob likes ____ （vegetable）.

9. The ____ （food） is very delicious.

10. I like eggs， but I dont like ____ （chicken）.

Section B

1. breakfast 早餐;早饭

（1）泛指“早饭”，前面不加冠词。如：

What time do you have breakfast？

你什么时候吃早饭？

We have porridge for breakfast.

我们早饭喝粥。

（2）如果breakfast有修饰词，前面通常加不定冠词“a”。如：

He had a quick breakfast this morning.

他今天早餐吃得很快。

注意：以上用法通用于lunch和dinner，另外“吃早/午/晚餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。

2. Sports Star Eats Well！

体育明星吃得好！

（1）eat v. 吃。它作及物动词时，后面可接名词作宾语，表示“吃……”，也可作不及物动词。如：

Eat some apples， please.

请吃些苹果。

We eat three times a day.

我们每天吃三顿饭。

比较：eat和have的区别

① eat常和具体的食物名词连用，也可单独使用，后不跟食物名词。如：

The boy likes eating strawberries.

那个男孩喜欢吃草莓。

Dont eat too much. Its bad for you.

别吃太多，对你没好处。

② have表示“吃”的意思时，常和三餐名词连用，涉及具体吃的食物时，可与eat互换。如：

She has breakfast at 7：00 am.

她上午七点吃早饭。

Do you like eating/having chicken？

你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？

（2）well adv. 好，令人满意地，修饰动词。

Sportsman eats well.

运动员吃得好。

She plays the guitar well.

她吉他弹得好。

注意：good和well都表示“好”。good作形容词，常置于名词之前;well作副词，常置于动词之后。如：

He is a good player， and he plays football well.

他是一名优秀的运动员，而且他足球踢得很好。

3. eating habits 饮食习惯

该名词短语中eating是动名词作定语，修饰habits。

类似短语有：

swimming pool 游泳池

reading room 阅览室

running star 跑步明星

4. I think its healthy.

我认为它是健康的。

healthy用作形容词，意思是“健康的;对健康有益的”，可用来修饰名词，也可单独在句子中作表语。如：

He likes healthy food.

他喜欢健康的食物。

Many fast foods are not healthy.

很多快餐都不健康。

反义词：unhealthy 不健康的

5. I like chicken for dinner.

我正餐喜欢吃鸡肉。

（1）“Sb like（s） + 食物名词 + for + 某餐.”表示“某餐某人喜欢吃……”如：

—What do you like for dinner？

晚饭你喜欢吃什么？

—I like vegetables and rice for dinner.

晚饭我喜欢吃蔬菜和米饭。

（2）for是介词，意为“至于;对于”，其后跟名词或代词。如：

For us， English is very important.

对于我们来说，英语是非常重要的。

He likes beef for dinner.

他正餐喜欢吃牛肉。

6. I dont want to be fat.

我不想变胖。

（1）该句为含实义动词（want）的一般现在时的否定句，其主语为第一人称，故用dont否定。如果句子的主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt否定。

（2）want用作动词，意为“要;想要”。其常见用法如下：

① want sth 想要某物

I want some rice.

我想要些米饭。

② want to do sth 想要去做某事

She wants to ask a question.

她想问个问题。

③ want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事

Jack wants me to go to school with him.

杰克想让我和他一起去上学。

活学活用

用do，does，dont或doesnt填空。

11. —____ you like bananas？

—Yes， I ____ .

12. —____ he like apples？

—No， he ____ .

13. —____ Mary like carrots？

—Yes， she ____ .

14. —____ they like chicken？

—No， they ____ . They like hamburgers.

15. —____ your mother like apples？

—Yes， she ____ . And she likes strawberries， too.

基础过关

单项选择

（） 1. ___ you like ice-cream？

A. Are B. Am

C. Does D. Do

（） 2. —___ does your father have ___ lunch？

—Chicken and tomatoes.

A. What; for B. What; with

C. How; for D. How; with

（） 3. Do you want ___ egg？

A. a B. the

C. an D. 不填

（） 4. —Does your friend like salad？

—___ .

A. Yes， she like B. No， I dont

C. Yes， I do D. No， she doesnt

（） 5. —Lets ___ baseball.

—OK. Lets ___ .

A. play; go B. plays; go

C. play; to go D. play; goes

根據首字母填写单词

1. A w____ has seven days.

2. Linda likes salad and v____ .

3. She has an egg， tomatoes and milk for b____ .

4. Chicken is my favorite f____ .

5. I have some chicken and salad for d____ every day.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Do you like bananas？

—No， I dont like ____ （they） at all.

2. Peter ____ （like） to play soccer.

3. ____ （he） mother doesnt like eggs.

4. I like strawberry ice-cream， but I dont like ____ （strawberry）.

5. They want ____ （eat） hamburgers and carrots for lunch.

按要求完成句子

1. This is a tomato.（改为复数形式）

These ____ ____ .

2. Ann likes apples.（改为一般疑问句）

____ Ann ____ apples？

3. Linda and Tom like hamburgers.（改为否定句）

Linda and Tom ____ ____ hamburgers.

4. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast？（作否定回答）

____ ， he ____ .

5. We play volleyball.（改为由Let开头的祈使句）

____ ____ volleyball.

6. 我们在学校吃得很好。（完成译句）

We ____ ____ at school.

7. 早餐你们喜欢吃什么？（完成译句）

What do you like ____ ____ ？

8. 那个体育明星喜欢健康的食物。（完成译句）

The sports star ____ ____ ____ .

9. two， my， has， every， oranges， mother， day（连词成句）

_____________________________________________ .

10. lunch， he， every， eats， for， them， and， dinner， day（连词成句）

_____________________________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

Im Tony. Im new in school. I like . Its great fun to play volleyball with my friends. I like tennis， too. But I dont like basketball. Its . I like eggs and hamburgers. For ， I like apples.

Helen is my friend. We are classmates， too. She is

an English girl. She is in China her parents now. She likes Chinese food. She has egg and some bread for breakfast. We dont have breakfast in school. in our school is really good. She always rice for lunch. And she likes playing sports. Ping-pong is favorite sport. It is the ball game China. After dinner， she always does some sports. She has habits.

（） 1. A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. basketball

（） 2. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. interesting

（） 3. A. school B. fruit C. vegetables D. balls

（） 4. A. about B. for C. with D. on

（） 5. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the

（） 6. A. Breakfast B. Dinner C. Lunch D. Supper

（） 7. A. has B. thinks C. knows D. finds

（） 8. A. our B. her C. my D. his

（） 9. A. about B. at C. for D. of

（） 10. A. healthy B. tidy C. relaxing D. boring

閱读理解

Im Jack. I have some good friends in my class. They are all my classmates. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong， Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken， too. But I dont like it.

I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and coke isnt a healthy drink.

（） 1. What does Jim like to have？

A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken.

C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk.

（） 2. What do Lucy and Lily like？

A. Eggs and milk.

B. Noodles and coke.

C. Eggs and orange juice.

D. Hamburgers and orange juice.

（） 3. What do Li Hong and Wei Hua like？

A. Noodles. B. Chicken.

C. Bananas. D. Noodles and chicken.

（） 4. What does Jack like？

A. Tomatoes and apples.

B. Hamburgers and chicken.

C. Hamburgers and bananas.

D. Tomatoes and hamburgers.

（） 5. Jack have ___ friends in his class.

A. four B. five

C. six D. seven

John and Gina are good friends. John likes hamburgers， eggs and oranges for breakfast. For lunch， he eats chicken and salad. For dessert （甜点）， he likes ice-cream. He doesnt like pears or bananas for dinner. He likes tomatoes and strawberries. Gina has eggs， apples and bananas for breakfast. She doesnt like chicken for lunch. She eats hamburgers， salad and pears for lunch. For dinner， she eats strawberries and bread. She likes ice-cream for dessert， too.

（） 6. What does John have for lunch？

A. Chicken and salad.

B. Hamburgers and eggs.

C. Chicken， oranges and salad.

D. Hamburgers， eggs and oranges.

（） 7. What does John like for dessert？

A. Salad. B. Eggs.

C. Ice-cream. D. Strawberries.

（） 8. What does John dislike for dinner？

A. Pears and bananas.

B. Pears and tomatoes.

C. Apples and bananas.

D. Apples and tomatoes.

（） 9. What does Gina dislike for lunch？

A. Apples. B. Bread.

C. Hamburgers. D. Chicken.

（） 10. What does Gina eat for dinner？

A. Bread and oranges.

B. Bread and hamburgers.

C. Strawberries and bread.

D. Strawberries and apples.

还原短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dave is a fat boy. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. She asks Dave to have salad for lunch.

Here is fruit salad. The salad has apples， oranges， pears and strawberries in it. He thinks its not delicious （美味的）. His mom says， “It is healthy and delicious. ”

Dave eats a piece （塊） of apple first. Its good. Its good， too.

“Mom， the salad is really delicious！ ” says Dave. “Can I have it for dinner， too？”

A. I love it！

B. Eat it and youll like it.

C. Dave doesnt want to eat it.

D. Then he eats a piece of pear.

E. Daves mom wants him to eat healthy food.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

短文填空

阅读短文并根据提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

How can we be healthy？ Thats a （real） good question. I think sports and good eating （habit） can help us be healthy.

Playing ball games is good for us. We can play （it） after school. Its relaxing and great f. Do you （喜欢） basketball， tennis or ping-pong？ You can find a ball game. Then you can play it your classmates or friends. Its a healthy habit.

Eating well can help us be healthy， too. We can have （egg） and milk for breakfast. For lunch and dinner， we can eat rice， chicken and vegetables. After dinner， we can have some f like （像） apples and bananas. They are healthy （食物）. Dont eat too many （太多） hamburgers. They are not good for us.

Do you want （be） healthy？ Lets play sports and eat well！

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

补全对话（有两项多余）

A： Hi， Jenny. How are you？

B： Great！ And you？

A： Not bad. 1

B： The basketball star in our school？

A： Yes， the basketball star Sandra.

B： Yes， I know a lot about her. 2

A： Oh？ What does she eat in the morning？

B： She eats bread， eggs and apples.