BEYOND SIGHT

Fan Bo, "The World³,"2016

Sui Jianguo, “Shake Hands,” 2020

Without sight, how does one engage with art?Curator Zhang Fen brings this question to the fore in the recent exhibition “Eyes and Beyond: Art Sharing Project for the Visually Impaired” at the Guangdong Museum of Art. Through the multi-sensory works of sculpture,photography, video, and installation, accompanied by Braille and audio guides, the exhibition shines a light on the experiences of the visually impaired and our shared perception of the world.

What drew you to the intersection between art and sight?

As a curator, I always encourage visitors to approach art by identifying what we see. When we take a step back and recognize the privilege of physically carrying out our vision,we should also acknowledge that for everything we see,there is an infinite number of things we can’t see, like the entirety of the universe or a speck of dust. After all, we’re confined by our bodies.

In this exhibition, I seek to honor the distinct qualities of our lived experiences. Conceptually, I believe that our world is built on difference, not sameness. Human beings wouldn’t exist without the features that set us apart. There also wouldn’t be art, since art is a fundamentally varying form of creation. The experiences of being with and without sight are different indeed, but it’s the common ground in between them that brings us together. Within limited time and space, I hope this exhibition cuts across the barrier between abled and disabled bodies and taps into the universality of human nature through the lens of art.

How did you select artists and artworks?

I had known the artists and their works long before the exhibition was conceived. Some of them have personal associations with vision loss. Li Xiuqin, for example,temporarily lost sight in an accident; Huang Wenya grew up with an uncle who is blind. Others engaged with the blind community through research or public service. On a street rife with misplaced shared bikes, Hui Ganyuan volunteered to remove them from tactile paving surfaces.For his long-term project titled Sound Museum, Colin Siyuan Chinnery interviewed blind individuals on their perception of sound. During the pandemic lockdown,Chinnery found himself in the same position as those who are blind, dealing with seclusion and immobility, so he revisited the interviews and translated them into Morse code. Unable to venture outside and make recordings like he used to, he turned to the interior of his apartment,tapping out the codes on various surfaces with a white cane. The resulting video work put a timely spin on the exhibition.

What has been the response from the audience?

It came as a surprise to me that the exhibition attracted so much attention. Due to the pandemic, we intentionally kept publicity to a minimum to avoid crowds gathering,but on opening day, we met a number of visitors who are visually impaired and had been following our program.They told me that it was the first exhibition they had ever visited where they didn’t have to rely solely on their sighted companion for interpretation; instead, their own opinions are as valuable if not livelier than their partner’s.

What are your plans going forward?

The Guangdong Museum of Art has always been keen on public education, aiming to be a place for people in the community to frequent as children and continue to find a home in as they grow older. This exhibition is an attempt to expand on that community to involve people with visual impairments and, in the future, other disabilities or conditions that may have kept them away from the museum. I already have ideas for “Ears and Beyond” and“Mind and Beyond.” I believe this is only the beginning of an enriching journey ahead. - SUE MENGCHEN XU (许梦辰)

Every society has an outlook on the future—postindustrialization, postinternet, and now posthuman. Yet as artists and curators venture into topics such as robotics, artificial intelligence,and other technologies shaping our zeitgeist, the Inside-Out Museum’s recent exhibition,An Impulse to Turn,harks back to the past.

This past goes far: in Wang Bo and Pan Lu’s anthropological video essay on the colonial history of Hong Kong,and Zheng Yuan’s digital mapping of the cross-continental routes of planes from China Northwest Airlines. It also comes close, as in Liu Maoning’s animated short film, which illuminates his dawning awareness of mortality after the passing of a childhood friend.It even swings to and fro—when Avita Guo, having moved from Xining to St. Petersburg, London, and Beijing,reconciles with her Tibetan heritage in a poetic montage of archival photos and documentary footage. The works on display may not be historical per se—mostly made in the past 10 years in the new media of film, video, audio,and photography—but all look to history for inspiration.

This past weaves through not only the individual works of art, but also the exhibition’s three galleries,each of under the charge of an individual curator who constructs an independent conceptual framework based on a shared pool of artworks. In the room that calls upon emotional responses to space,Li Hao’s installation “Internal Theater: Terminal Care for a Workers Club” presents the 3D model of a temporary stage that Li designed to commemorate a soonto-be-demolished factory building.In the gallery that unpacks the cultural nuances of ruins, there are photographs which capture the faces of the silver-haired retired workers who gather at the stage for the theater’s last performance before it falls into a pile of rubble.

Deconstructed and then reconstructed,Li’s project revives in vignettes that each carries its own energy. It lives on as fragments, in the same way that memories pass through the trajectory of time and come out the other end in brand new forms. These forms can be as specific as a single curator’s stream of consciousness, and as abstract as the collective portrait of an entire generation of creative minds.Altogether, they help us make sense of our societies, histories, and selves.

“The turn to history is first of all an action,” states the press release of the Beijing exhibition. Walking through the galleries, visitors also find themselves at a historical crossroads,and it is not an easy one to pass. They are confronted by films that not only sometimes run hours long, but also touch on diffcult issues, including war and dementia. But when they commit to these stories—even the ones that make them queasy, give them chills, and take them out of their comfort zone—they challenge themselves and their own sense of history. They review, refine, and renew their interpretation of a history that appears to be linear and uniform, and wait for their next impulse to turn.

- SUE MENGCHEN XU (许梦辰)