2020中考英语综合复习题（一）

（满分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（    ）1. —Will you join us in playing basketball on Saturday afternoon？

—_______， but I promised to go swimming with Allen.

A. Never mind      B. Id love to      C. Take it easy

（    ）2. —The supermarket _______ at 9 a.m. and it _______ at 9 p.m. every day.

—So I have to go there before 9 p.m.

A. opened; closed      B. opens; closes      C. opens; closed

（    ）3. —Have you seen the art show？

—Yes. I _______ it the other day.

A. see    B. saw      C. have seen

（    ）4. —Mary， how is your project？

—I _______ it. Maybe I need two more weeks.

A. will not finish    B. havent finished      C. didnt finish

（    ）5. —Who is your favourite singer， Mike？

—Jay Chou. He is very popular _______ boys and girls.

A. of    B. with    C. for

（    ）6. —How can you be excused for such a _______ reason？

—I dont care whether you believe it or not.

A. special    B. silly    C. serious

（    ）7. Jessica got a call from a boy who was caught in the fire. She _______ calm and told the boy that the police would come to save him soon.

A. smelt    B. felt    C. stayed

（    ）8. —Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I _______.

A. can    B. must    C. will

（    ）9. Men who stay fit have lower risk of dying from heart problems than those who are out of _______.

A. order    B. place    C. shape

（    ）10. While we are traveling in a foreign country， we should watch the local people and _______ their customs.

A. break    B. follow    C. control

B）完形填空  閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

One morning， when I was leaving for my business， a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no   11   to get food for his large family.

“You look   12  . Why dont you work？” I asked.

“Simply because I cannot get work， sir.”

“If I give you work， what do you want？”

“As long as I can get bread for my family， sir，” he answered.

I decided to find out if he   13   meant what he said.

“OK. Ill give you one pound an hour， if you will   14   a brick（磚） under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”

“Thank you， sir. I will.”

I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my   15  . I never thought he would do what he had   16  .

When I came back five hours later， I saw him still walking， with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had   17      to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask   18   for work. Before leaving， he asked if I would give him the brick. I did.

Several years later， a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was， he   19   that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know， I still keep that brick and always value it as the most   20   thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”

In fact， it was not the brick that made the man successful， but his faithfulness （坚定） in doing even a very little thing.

（    ）11. A. courage          B. money            C. plan

（    ）12. A. funny              B. sick                C. strong

（    ）13. A. certainly        B. simple              C. really

（    ）14. A. break              B. carry                C. fix

（    ）15. A. business        B. lesson              C. programme

（    ）16. A. planned        B. prepared            C. promised

（    ）17. A. continued        B. forgotten        C. offered

（    ）18. A. him                B. them              C. me

（    ）19. A. explained      B. imagined          C. realised

（    ）20. A. beautiful      B. expensive        C. important

阅读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer （探险者）. He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world. James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven， he went into the navy （舰队）. He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.

In 1768， the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.

He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there， he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.

Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders. He gave them cattle， sheep， goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died， the world lost one of the greatest explorers in history.

（    ）21. Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.

（    ）22. Captain Cook was born in Canada.

（    ）23. Captain Cook was an explorer before he worked on ships.

（    ）24. Captain Cook took new plants to the Pacific islands.

（    ）25. Captain Cook made three trips to the Pacific.

B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you， and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？ Although it might sound a little far from you， living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries， while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）， allowing users to control the heating and looks， take part in video meetings， and receive education， healthcare and government services. Around the city， escalators（自動扶梯） will only move when someone is on them， and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

Music improves concentration（注意力）， memory， listening skills， and our overall language abilities. 35. ________ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable， its also good for us in many other ways.

D）摘录  阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

What makes a successful speech？ First， you should have a good speech script （稿子） so that your ideas and language can attract peoples attention. And some skills are necessary， too.

Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches：

◆Beat nerves

Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practise your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage， think of the audience as your family members and friends.

◆Keep it natural

Natural body languages will help your speech. Smile， stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also， dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.

◆Pace and pause （節奏和停顿）

Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point， pause for a moment. Itll change the atmosphere （气氛） in the audience.

Tips on Giving Speeches

36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________

38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________

40. ________________________________

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译  阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A middle school organized a “No TV Week” programme. All the teachers， parents and students worked together for this programme and 41. most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said， “42. The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for other things.”

What did the students say about this “No TV Week”？ One boy said， “43. 真不敢相信我一个星期没有看过电视。But its been fun doing it.” A girl student said， “44. Im going to give up all TV programme except for ‘Our Animal World. Im really pleased that 45. 我有更多的时间做其它事情，比如散步和思考。” But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student said something different， “I dont like ‘No TV Week because I like watching TV. I have lots of favourite programmes and I dont want to miss them. But we have to do it.”

41. _______________________________________________________________________

42. _______________________________________________________________________

43. _______________________________________________________________________

44. _______________________________________________________________________

45. _______________________________________________________________________

B）簡答  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Im a 34-year-old man， married， lived in a nice house， and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where l got plenty of extra （额外的） help. Still， I suffered （遭受） the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson： Disabled as I was in language， I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence （自信） came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing： It needed lots of prastice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing. I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time， you will get better at it.

Later I decided to learn how to read and write. I practised reading and writing， which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years， I was literate （有文化的）.

Through the long process with art， rock climbing， and reading and writing， now Ive got to a point in my life： I am smart enough to dive into （潜入） an area that is totally unknown， hard， but interesting.

46. What made the writers school days difficult？

47. Why did art give the writer confidence？

48. What did the writer learn from rock climbing？

49. How long did it take the writer to be good at rock climbing？

50. How many lessons has the writer learned according to the passage？

46. _______________________________________________________________________

47. ______________________________________________________________________

48. _______________________________________________________________________

49. _______________________________________________________________________

50. _______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

假定你是李平，你的电话是1365746567，家住邵阳市人大路273号。在美国旅行期间，你不慎遗失钱包，曾向賓馆询问。以下是宾馆的答复邮件，请你阅读后进行回复。

From： Mr. Smith， hotel manager

Hi， Li Ping.

Thank you for your email about your lost wallet.

Please send me some more information. When did you stay in our hotel and what room were you in？ Please describe your wallet. What was in it？ Send me your address and phone number.

All the best.

Mr. Smith

要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2. 语法正确，语句通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇： reply n. 答复   credit card 信用卡

To： Mr. Smith

Subject： Lost wallet

Dear Mr. Smith，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Ping