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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

2020-06-19

时代英语·初中 2020年2期
关键词:定冠词辨析副词

重点单词

1. unbelievable  adj.  难以置信的;不真实的

I find this story both fascinating and unbelievable.

我觉得这个故事非常有趣和难以置信。

(1)believable  adj.  可相信的;可信任的

Her explanation certainly sounded believable.

她的解释听起来的确可信。

(2)believe  v.  相信;认为真实

I dont believe you!

我不相信你的话!

I do believe youre right.

我的确相信你是对的。

2. progress  v. & n.  进步;进展

The course allows students to progress at their own speed.

本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。

He has made great progress in the study of English.

他在学习英语方面取得了巨大进展。

make progress 取得进步

slow/rapid/good progress 缓慢的/迅速的/良好的进展

3. encourage  v.  鼓励

My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.

在我选择职业时,父母总是鼓励我。

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

He was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.

他小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。

encouragement  n.  鼓舞;鼓励

Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement.

朋友们给了我极大的鼓励。

4. collect  v.  收集;采集

I used to collect stamps.

我过去集邮。

Two young girls were collecting firewood.

两个年轻女孩在采集柴火。

(1)collection  n.  收集物;收藏品

The painting comes from his private collection.

这幅画来自他的私人收藏。

(2)collector  n.  收集者;收藏家

Her husband is a stamp collector.

她丈夫是个集邮者。

5. ride  n.  供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程

The rides are free.

免费乘坐。

Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.

从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。

give sb a ride 捎某人一程

ride  v.  骑马;骑车;乘坐

I saw a girl riding a horse.

我看见一个骑着马的女孩。

Riding a bike is a great exercise.

骑自行车是很好的锻炼。

I walked back while the others rode in the car.

别人都乘车,而我是走回来的。

6. simply  adv.  仅仅;只;不过

Simply add hot water and stir.

只需加入热水搅动就行。

(1)simply  adv.  简直;简单地

The view is simply wonderful!

景色美极了!

The book explains grammar simply and clearly.

这本书对语法解释得简明扼要。

(2)simple  adj.  简单的

This machine is very simple to use.

这台机器操作非常简单。

7. fear  v. & n.  害怕;惧怕

Dont worry. You have nothing to fear from us.

别担心,你一点也不必害怕我们。

The child was shaking with fear.

這个小孩吓得发抖。

for fear of sth/doing sth 唯恐,以免(发生危险)

We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.

我们悄悄说话,以免惊醒警卫。

fearful  adj.  恐惧的;吓人的

fearless  adj.  不怕的;无畏的

8. mostly  adv.  主要地;通常

辨析:副词most和mostly

(1)most作副词时,常和多音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级,表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”。此外,most用在形容词或副词前面,且most前没有定冠词the时,most相当于very,表示“很、十分、非常”。

Its the most important question.

这是最重要的问题。

This reason is mentioned most frequently. (most后只接副词时不用the)

这个理由是最常提到的。

I like winter most.

我最喜欢冬天。

Its most dangerous to play with fire.

玩火是很危险的。

(2)mostly 主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等,表示“大部分地、主要地”。

The guests are mostly her friends.

客人大多数是她的朋友。

He uses his car mostly for going to work.

他的汽车主要是上班用。

重点短语

1. a couple of 两个;一对;几个

I saw a couple of men get out.

我看见有两个男人出去了。

We went there a couple of years ago.

我们几年前去过那里。

The couple was/were married in 1976.

这对夫妻于1976年结婚。

2. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的

There were thousands of people there.

那里有成千上万的人。

辨析:thousand和thousands

当hundred/thousand/million与数词a,one,two等连用时,后面不加s。若前面没有数目或数量,可用hundreds/thousands/millions (of...)。除指金额外,hundred/thousand/million和hundreds/thousands/millions的谓语均用复数动词。

Two thousand pounds was withdrawn from the account.

从这个账户中取出两千英镑。

Four thousand people are expected to attend the meeting.

预计有四千人参加这个会议。

3. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other hand, I cant get another one.

一方面这个工作薪酬不高,但另一方面我又找不到其他工作。

4. all year round 全年

The museum is open all (the) year round.

这个博物馆全年开放。

活学活用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. People love ______. They hope that the world is

______ forever. (peace)

2. Jack is a famous ______ . He has ______ a lot

of ______ . (collect)

3. I cant believe this. Its ______ (believe).

4. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers

______ (buy) more.

5. You can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ (simple)

lie on the beach.

基本语法

现在完成时(Ⅱ)

1. 现在完成时的常用时间状语

现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, many times等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan?

你曾经去过日本吗?

He has never been to London.

他從没去过伦敦。

I have just finished my homework.

我刚刚完成了作业。

Ive never been to the water park before.

我以前从没去过水上游乐园。

She has passed the exam so far.

到目前为止她已通过了考试。

He has been to Hong Kong many times.

他已经去过香港很多次了。

2. have/has gone (to) 和have/has been (to) 的区别

(1)have/has gone (to) 去了某地 (现在不在说话现场)

—Where is your father?

你父亲在哪里?

—He has gone to Shanghai.

他去上海了。

(2)have/has been (to) 去过某地 (已不在去过的地方)

My father has been to Shanghai.

我父亲去过上海。

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