Unit 8 Have you read Treasure lsland yet?

重点单词

1. treasure  n.  珠宝;财富

treasure意为“珠宝;财富”时，是不可数名词。

A nations treasure is in its scholars.

学者是国家的财富。

（1）treasure  n.  珍品

treasure意为“珍品”时，是可数名词。

The house was large and full of art treasures.

那栋房子很大，里面满是艺术珍品。

（2）treasure  v.  珍爱;珍重

I treasure his friendship.

我珍重他的友谊。

2. hurry  v.  匆忙;赶快

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

The kids hurried to open their presents.

孩子们急忙打开礼物。

hurry up 赶快;急忙 （做某事）

I wish the bus would hurry up and come.

我希望公共汽车能快点来。

hurry  n.  匆忙;急忙

in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事

My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.

我女儿恨不得一下子就长大。

3. mark  n.  迹象;记号;分数

v.  做记号;打分

He made marks with a pencil.

他用铅笔做了记号。

I got full marks in the spelling test.

我在拼写测验中得了个满分。

Prices are marked on the goods.

价格标在商品上。

I hate marking exam papers.

我讨厌阅卷。

4. towards  prep.  朝;向;对着

The house faces towards the north.

这所房子朝北。

5. abroad  adv.  在国外;到国外

She worked abroad for a year.

她在国外工作了一年。

be/go/travel/live abroad 在外国/出国/到国外旅行/在国外居住

6. success  n.  成功

Confidence is the key to success.

信心是成功的关键。

（1）success  n.  成功的人 （或事物）

She wasnt a success as a teacher.

她教书没教出什么名堂。

The party was a big success.

这次聚会非常成功。

（2）succeed  v.  实现目标;成功

（3）successful  adj.  获得成功的;有成就的

（4）successfully  adv.  成功地

7. belong  v.  属于;归属

注意：belong不用于進行时。

You dont belong here.

你不属于这里。

（1）belong to sb 属于某人;归某人所有

Who does this watch belong to？

这块表是谁的？

（2）belong to sth 是……的成员;属 （某一类别、类型、群）

I used to belong to a youth club.

我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。

Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.

狮子和老虎属于猫科。

8. laughter  n.  笑;笑声

I almost died of laughter.

我几乎要笑死了。

laugh  v.  笑;发笑

She always makes me laugh.

她老是引我发笑。

laugh at 嘲笑;因……而发笑

I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.

我想他们在嘲笑我长得丑。

You never laugh at my jokes！

你们听了我的笑话从不发笑！

9. record  n.  唱片;记录

v.  录制;录 （音）

This is one of my favorite records.

这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。

Keep a record of all the payments.

对所有付款做一个记录。

Did you remember to record that program for me？

你記得为我录下那个节目了吗？

recorder  n.  录音机;录像机

10. introduce  v.  介绍;引见

Can I introduce my wife？

我来介绍一下我的妻子。

introduce A to B 把A介绍给B

Let me introduce my friend to you.

让我把我的朋友介绍给你。

introduction  n.  介绍;引见

Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.

大家相互介绍之后交谈就开始了。

重点短语

1. full of 满是……的;（有） 大量的;（有） 丰富的

be full of=be filled with

The case was full of clothes.

这个箱子满是衣服。

The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.

满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火。

2. ever since 自从

Hes had a car ever since he was 18.

他从18岁起就有汽车了。

I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever since.

我曾被狗咬过，自那以后就一直害怕狗。

3. one another 互相

We all try and help one another.

我们都尽力互相帮助。

I think weve learned a lot about one another.

我认为我们相互有了很多了解。

活学活用

用succeed， successful和successfully 填空。

1. She ______ in passing the exam last term.

2. It was a ______ party.

3. I finished my training ______ .

用适当的介词填空。

4. The bottle is full ______ water.

5. The bottle is filled ______ water.

基本语法

现在完成时（Ⅰ）

表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

1. 现在完成时的构成

由“助动词have+过去分词”构成。主语是第三人称单数时，要将have改为has。

（1）肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.

I have finished my homework.

（2）否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. （have not和has not常简略为havent和hasnt）

I havent finished my homework.

（3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？

简略回答：

肯定：Yes， 主语+have/has.

否定：No， 主语+havent/hasnt.

—Have you finished your homework？

—Yes， I have. / No， I havent.

2. 现在完成时的常用时间状语already和yet

（1）already 表示“已经”，常用于肯定句中。already 的位置是在句子末尾或have （has） 后面。

Its only 11 oclock and they have already had lunch.

现在才11 点，他们已经吃过午饭了。

（2）yet 常用于疑问句和否定句的句末。在疑问句中，译为“已经”，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生;而在否定句中，译为“还”，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。

John， have you finished that report yet？

约翰，你已经把报告写出来了吗？

John hasnt finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago.

约翰还没有写完报告，而我三天前就要他交了。