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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

2020-06-19

时代英语·初中 2020年2期
关键词:比较级迈克副词

重点单词

1. tour  n. & v.  旅行;旅游

My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world.

我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。

We tour by car every summer.

每年夏天我们都驾车旅行。

tourist  n.  旅行者;观光者

2. protect  v.  保护;防护

protect... from/against... 保护……免遭……

A purple headscarf protected her from/against the wind.

一条紫色头巾为她挡风。

protection  n.  保护;保卫

protective  adj.  保护的;防护的

3. include  v.  包括;包含

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

你的职责是打印信件和接电话。

注意:include后跟动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。

4. succeed  v.  实现目标;成功

You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.

要想有所作為,你必须苦干。

succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事

He succeeded in getting a place at art school.

他被艺术学校录取了。

success  n.  成功;胜利

successful  adj.  获得成功的;有成就的

5. challenge  v. & n.  挑战;考验

challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战 (某事)

Mike challenged me to a game of chess.

迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。

The job doesnt really challenge her.

这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。

The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.

扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。

6. achieve  v.  达到;完成;成功

He finally achieved success.

他终于获得了成功。

I havent achieved very much today.

我今天没做成多少事。

注意:achieve后跟的宾语一般是“实现的目标、目的等”,也可以是“取得的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等”。

achievement  n.  成就;成绩

It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.

如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。

7. weigh  v.  重量是……;称……的重量

She weighs 60 kilos.

她体重为60公斤。

She weighed the stone in her hand.

她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。

8. research  n. & v.  研究;调查

作名词时,其后接介词into/on表示研究、调查的对象。

He has carried out research into renewable energy sources.

他已经对可再生能源进行了研究。

She spent two years researching and filming her documentary.

她花了两年的时间研究和拍摄纪录片。

9. awake  adj.  醒着

形容词awake在句中作表语。

I was still awake when he came to bed.

他就寝时我还没有入睡。

awake  v.  (使) 醒来

I awoke from a deep sleep.

我从沉睡中醒来。

重点短语

1. feel free (可以) 随便 (做某事)

Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

如果你有任何问题,请随时与我联系。

2. as far as I know 就我所知

As far as I know, hell be away for three months.

据我所知,他将外出三个月。

3. take in 吸入;吞入 (体内)

Fish take in oxygen through their gills.

鱼用鳃吸取氧气。

4. in the face of 面对 (问题、困难等)

She showed great courage in the face of danger.

面对危险,她表现出了巨大的勇气。

5. even though (=even if) 即使;虽然

I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.

尽管她有时可能很烦人,我还是喜欢她。

6. up to 到达 (某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于

I can take up to four people in my car.

我的汽车最多能带四个人。

7. fall over 绊倒

I fell over and cut my knee.

我摔倒了,划破了膝盖。

活学活用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He succeeded in _____ (work) out the problem.

2. Many _____ (tour) visited the National Park last year.

3. Parents should provide _____ (protect) for their children.

4. They are _____ (research) into ways of improving

peoples life.

5. He finally _____ (achieve) his dream.

基本語法

一、英语中千位数以上的表示法

从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个分节号“,”。从右开始,第一个分节号前的数字后添加thousand,第二个分节号前面的数字后添加million,第三个分节号前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个分节号之间最大的数为百位数形式。

5, 237, 166, 234 five billion, two hundred and thirty-seven

million, one hundred and sixty-six

thousand, two hundred and thirty-four

二、形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型结构

1. 表示两者之间的比较,可用以下结构:

(1)Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?

Which is bigger, the Earth or the Moon?

地球和月球,哪个大些?

(2)比较级+than+...

He runs faster than she.

他比她跑得快。

(3)the+比较级+of the two

He is the taller of the two.

他是两人中较高的那个。

注意:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, 5 times (5倍) 等可以修饰比较级,表示程度。

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.

第一课比第二课容易得多。

(4)not so/as+形容词/副词+as

Tom is not as honest as Jack.

汤姆不如杰克诚实。

2.“比较级+than+any other+名词单数 (+ 介词短语)”=“比较级+ than+any of the other+名词复数 (+ 介词短语)”,表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”。

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

=China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。

3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

Things are getting better and better every day.

情况一天天好起来。

4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。

The better I knew him, the more I liked him.

我越了解他就越喜欢他。

三、形容词和副词的最高级的常用句型结构

1.“Which/Who...+the+最高级,A,B or C?” 表示三者之间的比较。

Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike or Jack?

汤姆、迈克和杰克,谁最高?

2. the+最高级+of/among (同类比较) /in (同范围比较)...

Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.

汤姆在我们班跑得最快。

注意:副词最高级前的the可以省略。

3. 序数词修饰最高级。

Mike is the second tallest student in our class.

迈克是我们班第二高的学生。

4.“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。

Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.

杰克是我们班最高的学生之一。

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