Unit 3 跟踪导练

第一课时（Section A 1a—2d）

单词拼写

根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

1. The children are picking up the ____ （垃圾） in the river.

2. Children often help ____ （打扫） the rooms in the old

peoples home.

3. There are some dirty clothes on the ____ （地板） in his

bedroom.

4. Toms room is really in a ____ （不整洁）.

5. Mary， could you help ____ （折叠） the clothes？

阅读理解

In China， some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults （成年人） as babies！ It is a very common problem in China， because most parents only have one child.

Some parents dont let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result， their children cant do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them.

In fact， no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that. As a result of too much care， their children dont know anything about the world！ Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils （破坏） their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they cant depend on their parents， these children may be in great trouble.

It is nice that parents show their care to their children， it is nice that children know that their parents love is out of love， and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need， and how much love is too much.

（ ） 1. What is the common problem in China？

A. Parents only have one child.

B. Older people look after babies.

C. Parents do almost everything for their children.

D. Parents dont have time to play with their children.

（ ） 2. Why cant the children do anything by themselves？

A. They are too young.

B. They are too lazy to learn anything.

C. Their parents give them too much care.

D. Their parents dont let them do chores or go anywhere.

（ ） 3. What is the Chinese for “deal with” in the text？

A. 處理 B. 面对

C. 提出 D. 遇到

（ ） 4. What does the writer want to tell us？

A. Children should depend on their parents.

B. Parents should teach their children everything.

C. Children need to know their parents love them.

D. Parents too much love is not good for their children.

（ ） 5. Whats the best title for the text？

A. Help Your Children

B. We Dont Need Love

C. Children Are Always Children

D. Children Are No Longer Babies

第二課时（Section A 3a—3c）

单词拼写

根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。

1. My brothers and my fathers s____ are white.

2. Be sure to t____ away old newspapers.

3. I never learned to swim and n____ did they.

4. What a m____ you made！ Youd better clean it up

before Mom gets home.

5. Lets t____ out the rubbish and put it in the trash bin.

补全对话（有两项多余）

A： Hello！ May I speak to Tom， please？

B： Speaking.

A： This is Nancy. I called you yesterday， but you were not

at home.

B：  I need to get something for my trip to Sanya.

A： Sanya？ I know there are many beautiful beaches. How

lucky you are！

B： Yes， I think so.

A： Ill have a birthday party next Friday. Would you like to

come？

B：  My plane will take off next Wednesday.

A： What a pity that you cant come！

B： Thank you very much. Bye！

A： Bye！

A. Whos that？

B. Who are you？

C. Have a good trip！

D. What did you call me for？

E. I was shopping at that time.

F. Id like to， but Im afraid I cant.

G. Im buying something for my aunt.

完形填空

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden （花园）. He took care of his  all the time.

One day a young man went by the . He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very  if he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly， he found the old gardener was blind. He was very  about this and asked， “You cant  these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day？”

The old man said， “I can tell you four . First， I was a gardener when I was young， and I really like this job. Second， though I cant see these flowers， I can  them. ， I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one， thats for .”

“Me？ But you dont know me，” said the young man.

“Yeah， its true that I dont know you. But I know that everybody  flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

（ ） 1. A. flowers B. trees C. birds D. pets

（ ） 2. A. school B. garden C. zoo D. hospital

（ ） 3. A. sleepy B. tired C. bored D. happy

（ ） 4. A. upset B. excited C. worried D. surprised

（ ） 5. A. water B. sell C. see D. smell

（ ） 6. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons D. stories

（ ） 7. A. touch B. move C. hear D. describe

（ ） 8. A. Fourth B. Third C. Second D. First

（ ） 9. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son

（ ） 10. A. plants B. buys C. sends D. loves

第三課时（Grammar Focus—4c）

单项选择

（ ） 1. —Can I ____ your bike？

—With pleasure. But you mustnt ____ it to others.

A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend

C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow

（ ） 2. —Great changes have taken place ____ we entered E-Times.

—Yeah. I agree with you.

A. before B. when C. since D. as soon as

（ ） 3. —Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

—____ . I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I B. Neither am I

C. Neither I am D. So I am

（ ） 4. —Could you please pass me the book？

—____ .

A. Yes， I could B. No， I couldnt

C. Sure. Here you are D. No， thats no problem

（ ） 5. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ____ the

famous singer， Coco.

A. as well as B. as good as

C. as better as D. as the best as

按要求完成句子

1. How about going out for dinner with Bill？ （用could改写

句子）

____ we ____ ____ for dinner with Bill？

2. —Could you please buy some food for lunch？ （补全否定答语）

—____ ， I ____ .

3. May I borrow your pen， please？ （改为同义句）

Could you ____ your pen ____ me， please？

4. 请问你能把垃圾带出去吗？（完成译句）

____ you please ____ ____ the trash？

5. 他一到家就会帮忙做家务。（完成译句）

Hell ____ ____ the housework ____ ____

____ he gets home.

阅读理解

Research （研究） says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men dont often do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed （采访） 182 working couples （夫妻） who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However， men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.

It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mothers work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize （意识到） the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born， fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is， the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.

（ ） 1. How many couples were interviewed in the research？

A. 182. B. 110.

C. 80. D. 21.

（ ） 2. Who do less housework around the house？

A. Wives. B. Husbands.

C. Parents. D. Babies.

（ ） 3. What does the underlined sentence “It is a different

story for mothers.” probably mean？

A. Mothers come from different families.

B. Mothers like reading different stories.

C. Mothers work more hours than fathers.

D. Different mothers have different children.

（ ） 4. What is the “traditional” role of a father？

A. Working outside. B. Looking after the baby.

C. Doing housework. D. Doing part-time jobs.

第四课时（Section B 1a—2e）

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He ____ （develop） a farm from nothing last year.

2. Alan got up early in order ____ （get） there in time.

3. Either of the twins ____ （like） helping their mother do

chores.

4. Our teacher is a woman of ____ （fair）.

5. Miss Gao hates ____ （stay） out late.

根据汉语提示完成句子

1. He didnt give up his own dream. ____ ____

____ （结果）， he became a famous writer.

2. He ____ ____ （病倒） last night.

3. Could you ____ ____ ____ （照顾） my dog

while Im away？

4. Dont ______ ______ （依靠） others. You can do it well

by yourself.

5. There are some books in the box. Could you please

____ ____ ____ （拿出来）？

完形填空

Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to （根据） their . She started by asking John， the  of her two sons， to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore  the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother， Dave， now  John too. They take turns doing the  each week. The boys also clean their study tables， make their beds and  food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these， the boys also  how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says， “When I was young， my father wanted us to do  on our own and learn how to  ourselves. Now Im doing it to my kids.” John says， “Doing chores is . You can learn important life skills and responsibility （責任）.”

（ ） 1. A. study B. ages C. plans D. experience

（ ） 2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter

（ ） 3. A. with B. as C. for D. by

（ ） 4. A. teaches B. finds C. hates D. helps

（ ） 5. A. washes B. dishes C. cleaning D. fishing

（ ） 6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell

（ ） 7. A. know B. wonder C. tell D. watch

（ ） 8. A. exercise B. jobs C. chores D. homework

（ ） 9. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of

（ ） 10. A. difficult B. good C. tiring D. boring

阅读理解

①Many parents think that its very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I dont think so.

My daughter is ten years old. At night， I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick （贴） the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.

It ②d____ on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well， she can get fewer chores the next day. ③一些家务是容易的，比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。

For my other two children， the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty （空的） dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when Im working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks （树枝） and throw them away.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

1. ______________________________________________

任务二：根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。

2. ______________________________________________

任务三：将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

3. ______________________________________________

任务四：回答下列问题。

4. How does the writers ten-year-old daughter know her chores？

________________________________________________

5. How many kids does the writer have？

________________________________________________

第五课时（Section B 3a—Self Check）

阅读选择填空

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

In some Western countries， many children do chores to get pocket money （零花钱）. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much free time on weekdays.  Young kids only do easy chores.  But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy.  They often help do the dishes， sweep the floor， or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！  Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example， they can learn how to use a lawnmower （割草機） or how to cook.

A. And candy is cheap！

B. So they dont get much money.

C. They often do chores on weekends.

D. Of course， their parents help them at first.

E. They often help their parents wash the family car， cut

the grass， or cook meals.

選词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。

provide bad fair dirty chore

you clean become need easy

Most of us dont like doing chores. And most of us think that1the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However， the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time， our parents have to do the housework. Is it really2 ？

Doing housework is really not as3as it sounds. If we all do our part， it will be less annoying （恼人的）. Why should your mother wash your4clothes？ You are able to take care of it yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are5more and more independent.

Some of us may think that we are too busy to do6 . But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house！ Dividing （分配） chores among the whole family will make everyones job much7 .

Learning to do housework can8you with important skills for the future. The next time you see something that9to be done at home， do it10and show that you can do anything！

书面表达

假设你是张云，某英文报刊正在就“孩子做家务”这一话题展开征文活动。请你根据自己的体会写一篇短文，向该报刊投稿。

提示：

1. What do you think of doing housework？

2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework？

3. Whats the good side for doing housework？

要求：

1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥;

2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，

Zhang Yun