堆叠小屋 美国威斯康星州，马斯科达

业主：不公开

建筑面积：801 平方英尺

项目类型：度假屋

竣工时间：2012 年

摄影：约翰·J·麦考利

Client: Name Withheld

Building Area: 801 sf

Program: Vacation Home

Completion Year: 2012

Photography: John J.Macaulay

这间简陋的，880 平方英尺的小屋是为一个年轻的家庭设计的，坐落在一条古老的筏道尽头，其紧凑的体积紧邻威斯康星州偏远森林中一小块空地的边缘。

紧缩的预算使其只能有一个非常简单的结构。为了最大限度地减少建筑的占地面积并利用倾斜场地，传统小屋的水平组织组件——典型的开放式长屋，公共生活空间，外屋和独立的工具棚——被重新配置并垂直堆叠。底部坐落于小山丘上，可从空地进入，里面有一个小的工作坊、设备储藏室和洗手间，为上面的生活区提供了基础设施。木板入口门通向开放式起居室的楼梯，起居室的中心是一个烧木柴的炉子，中间是一个简单的厨房和一对小的开放式卧室。起居室两端的落地窗帘可以移动或收起，其起伏的织物和精致的质地为清爽的室内调色板增添了一份感性。窗帘的布置可以为卧室提供隐私保护，可以向主起居区敞开窗帘，或者在不使用时屏蔽厨房。沿起居室两侧的大型滑动推拉孔提供了广阔的森林视野，并直接进入一个非正式的山坡平台。到了夏天，这些孔变成了屏蔽的开口，实际上把起居室变成了一个有盖的室外房间，有效促进换气，从而避免了机械调节。一个小书房，最初设想为毗邻起居室的另一个房间，但现在设立在它的顶部，创造了一个私密高耸的天文台，可以看到树梢的景色。

这个精心细致的项目利用了该地区农庄建筑中现成可用的材料。在外面，裸露的混凝土、雪松、阳极氧化金属和水泥灰泥都与周围森林和岩层的柔和、土质色调相呼应。材料调色板延伸到内部，两个主要层面上的整体彩色抛光混凝土地板提供了足够耐用的表面，以抵御来自乡村天空、狗和泥泞的登山靴的破坏。墙壁、天花板和内置柜子都被漆成白色，在漫长的冬季里给室内增添了亮色，提供了一个安静，中性的背景，在这个背景下，复杂多变的自然场景可通过小屋的大开口精心构筑得以展现。

This modest, 880 square-foot cabin for a young family sits at the end of an old logging road, its compact volume hugging the edge of a small clearing in a remote Wisconsin forest.

The tight budget required a rigorously simple structure. In order to minimize the building’s footprint and take advantage of the sloped site, the horizontally organized components of a traditional cabin compound – typically an open-plan longhouse with communal living space, an outhouse, and a freestanding toolshed – were reconfigured and stacked vertically. The bottom level, carved into the hill and accessible from the clearing, houses a small workshop, equipment storage, and a washroom,providing the infrastructural base for the living quarters above. A wood-slatted entry door opens to stairs that lead up to the open living hall centered around a wood-burning stove and bracketed by a simple galley kitchen and a pair of small, open sleeping rooms.

Floor-to-ceiling curtains on either end of the living hall can be moved or retracted, their undulating fabric and delicate texture adding a sensual dimension to the crisp interior palette. Depending on their arrangement, the curtains can provide privacy for the sleeping rooms, open them up to the main living space, or screen the kitchen when not in use. Large-scale lift-slide apertures along the sides of the living hall offer extensive views of the forest and direct access to an informal hillside terrace. In the summer, the apertures become screened openings, virtually transforming the living hall into a covered outdoor room and facilitating a high degree of cross-ventilation that eliminates the need for mechanical conditioning. A small study, originally conceived as another room adjacent to the living hall, was instead stacked on top of it, creating an intimate, elevated observatory with treetop views.

The meticulously detailed project takes advantage of readily available materials used in the region’s farmstead architecture.On the outside, exposed concrete, cedar, anodized metal, and cementitious plaster all echo the muted, earthy hues of the surrounding forest and rock formations. The material palette extends to the inside, where integrally colored polished concrete floors on the two main levels provide sufficiently durable surfaces against the periodic abuse from cross country skies, dogs, and muddy hiking boots. Walls, ceilings, and built-in cabinets are painted white, lightening up the interiors during the long winter months and providing a quiet, neutral foreground against which nature’s complex and ever-changing tableau, carefully framed by the cabin’s large openings, can unfold.