Modules5-8 知识点盘点与5年高考链接

Module 5

一、重点单词

1. judgment 2. relation 3. credit 4. apology

5. identity 6. reliable 7. blame 8. admit

9. concern 10. raise 11. involve 12. urge

13. intention 14. stand

15. persuade 16. anxious 17. approach 18. range 19. appreciate

20. benefit

二、重点单词讲解

1. judgement （ AmE judgment ）

【命题角度】 n. 判断力;意见;评价;判决;裁决，如：form a judgment upon facts根据事实作出判断;pass a judgment on a man对一个人作出评价

【拓展】 judge 1） n. 法官，审判员;裁判员，如：as grave as a judge非常严肃;Shes no judge in such matters. 她对这些事是外行。2） vt. 判断，鉴别;审理，审判;裁决，裁判，如：I judge him （to be） a good doctor.我断定他是个好医生。You can judge for yourself whether it is good or not. 好不好，你可以自己判断。Judging by / from his accent， he must be from the North. 从他的口音判断，他一定是北方人。

【高考链接】 We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n）     on our lives in many ways. （2019天津卷7）

A. statement B. impact

C. impression D. judgment

2. relation

【命题角度】 n. 关系，联系;[复] 交往，事务;亲属（关系），如：public relations公共关系 （M5）;The report has relation to education. 这报告和教育有关。

—Is he any relation to you？他是你的亲属吗？

—No， he is no relation.他不是（我的）亲属。

常用词组：be out of all relation to（或bear no relation to） 与……极不相称;in （或with） relation to关于，涉及，有关

【拓展】  relate vt. 叙述，讲，如：relate a story vividly故事讲得很生动;relate theory and practice说明理论和实践的关系;vi. 有关，涉及（to），如：What he has said doesnt relate well with the facts.他所说的和事实不太相符。

常用词组：be related to与……相关;和……有联系（M2）

【高考链接】 Determining where we are     our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. （2017江苏卷32）

A. in contrast to B. in defense of

C. in face of D. in relation to

3. credit

【命题角度】 n. 赞扬;信用;信赖;信誉;学分。如：give credit to相信……;gain credit in...在……赢得信誉;be determined to be a credit to ones motherland决心要为祖国增光;give credit提供信用贷款;vt. 相信;把……记入贷方;把……归于 （to）;认为……有 （with）

【高考链接】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your    . （2016浙江卷4）

A. condition B. income

C. credit D. status

4. apology

【命題角度】  n. 道歉，认错，谢罪，如：make / offer an apology to sb. for sth.或offer sb. an apology for sth.为某事向某人道歉;accept an apology接受道歉。apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪;辩解，辩护，如：apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

【高考链接】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave. （2015江苏卷35）

—Id like to， but Im afraid she wont be happy with my    .

A. requests B. excuses

C. apologies D. regrets

5. identity

【命題角度】 n. 同一性;一致;身份;特性。如 identity of thinking and being思维与存在的同一性;reach an identity of views取得一致的看法;an identity card身份证;prove ones identity证明某人的身份;identify vt. 识别，认出

【高考链接】 He gave himself a new name to hide his     when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北卷22）

A. emotion B. talent

C. identity D. treasure

6. reliable

【命题角度】 adj. 可靠的，可信赖的，确实的。如It is reported on reliable authority that...据可靠方面消息……;reliably adv.;reliability n.

【高考链接】 Listening is thus an active， not a  ， behavior consisting of hearing， understanding and remembering. （2015浙江卷14）

A. considerate B. sensitive

C. reliable D. passive

三、重点短语

1. get along 2. be absorbed in 3. as a result （of） 4. regardless of 5. discourage... from doing

6. get through 7. wipe out 8. in addition 9. cut back on 10. run out （of） 11. be stocked with

12. pick out 13. open the floor 14. rely on

15. push ahead with 16. use up 17. put... in place 18. figure out 19. point out 20. in favor of

21. turn out 22. keep pace with 23. spy on

24. be to blame 25. be based on 26. thanks to

27. in / with regard to 28. let off 29. in particular

30. do ones part 31. on the one hand... on the other hand 32. follow in ones footsteps

33. take... into consideration 34. keep ones word

35. be concerned about 36. under way 37. be on ones way to doing 38. be limited to doing

四、重要语法结构

1. 非谓语动词（动词不定式;现在分词;过去分词;动名词）：

【高考链接】

1）     the convenience of digital payment， many senior citizens started to use smart phones. （2019江苏卷30）

A. To enjoy B. Enjoying

C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy

2） Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries     its role in international affairs.  （2019江苏卷32）

A. recognizing B. being recognized

C. to be recognized D. recognized

3）     to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.  （2019天津卷4）

A. Learn B. Learned

C. Learning D. Having learned

4） Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially     to help them succeed academically and personally.  （2019天津卷10）

A. designed B. designing

C. to design D. being designed

5） Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，     the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. （2018江苏卷26）

A. having exceeded B. to exceed

C. exceeded D. exceeding

6） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph    . （2018天津卷7）

A. taking B. taken

C. being taken D. take

7）     along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. （2018北京卷3）

A. Travel B. Traveling

C. Having traveled D. Traveled

8） During the MidAutumn Festival， family members often gather together     a meal， admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （2018北京卷6）

A. share B. to share

C. having shared D. shared

9） Ordinary soap，     correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively. （2018北京卷10）

A. used B. to use

C. using D. use

10） Many Chinese brands，     their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江蘇卷21）

A. having developed B. being developed

C. developed D. developing

11） Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online     their valuable time. （2017北京卷27）

A. save B. saving

C. to save D. saved

12） The national park has a large collection of wildlife，     from butterflies to elephants.  （2017北京卷30）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

13） Jim has retired， but he still remember the happy time     with his students. （2017北京卷32）

A. to spend B. spend

C. spending D. spent

14） I was watching the clock all through the meeting， as I had a train    . （2017天津卷10）

A. catching B. caught

C. to catch D. to be caught

15） In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message     within the work. （2016江苏卷28）

A. to hide B. hidden

C. hiding D. being hidden

16）     over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now. （2016北京卷28）

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

17） The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows，     air conditioning unnecessary. （2016天津卷4）

A. making B. to make

C. made D. being made

18） To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study     in Australia in 2012. （2016浙江卷10）

A. having conducted B. to be conducted

C. conducting D. conducted

19）     the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽卷27）

A. Ignore B. Ignoring

C. Ignored D. Having ignored

Module 6

一、重点单词

1. temporary 2. invitation 3. acquire

4. alternative 5. adjust 6. account

7. worthy 8. approval 9. request 10. expense

11. remain 12. persuade 13. appropriate 14. crowded

15. event 16. accomplish 17. participate

18. slight 19. accessible 20. deliver

二、重点单词和短语讲解

1. temporary

【命题角度】 adj. 临时的，暂时的。temporary needs临时需要;a temporary receipt临时收据;a temporary office临时办公室

【拓展】 n. 临时工;temporarily adv.

【高考链接】 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is     established. （2019天津卷15）

A. properly B. widely

C. originally D. temporarily

2. if only

【命题角度】 1） 只要，如：If Wuhan needs us， well go there at once. 只要需要，我们会驰援武汉。2） 只要……就好，如：If only you had worked with greater care！ 你要是更加细心些该多好啊！If only he arrives in time. 但愿他能及时赶到。

【高考链接】 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients     they need medical assistance. （2019江苏卷23）

A. if only B. as if

C. even though D. in case

3. invitation

【命题角度】 n. 请帖，邀请，诱因，如：visit China on （或upon） invitation应邀访问中国;send sb. an invitation to dinner向某人发出宴会请帖;at （或on） the invitation of sb. 应某人之邀

【拓展】 invite vt. 邀请，如：I want to invite your parents to the meeting. 我想邀请你们父母亲参会。He invited me to read. 他邀请我去阅读。

【高考链接】 The     that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津卷6）

A. advice B. order

C. possibility D. invitation

4. acquire vt. 购得;取得，获得;学到，如：acquire a habit养成一种习惯;acquire a college education受到高等教育

【拓展】 acquired adj. （尤指通过努力） 获得的;【医】后天的，如：an acquired skill学得的技艺;an acquired taste后天养成的嗜好;acquirement n. 取得，获得;学到;占有，如：the acquirement of knowledge知识的获得

【高考链接】 It took him a long time to     the skills he needed to become a good dancer. （2018天津卷8）

A. display B. acquire

C. teach D. test

5. alternative

【命题角度】 adj. 兩者（或两者以上）挑一的，如：He said that there was no alternative for him. 他说，他没有任何选择。What other alternative do we have？ 我们有其他什么替代方法？ n. 两者挑一，如：We have no alternative in the matter. 在这件事上我们没有挑选的余地。Thats the only alternative. （除此之外） 那是唯一可供选择的。

alternatively adv. 两者挑一地，如：go by bus or alternatively by car乘公交去或打的去。常用短语：have no alternative but...除……外别无选择

【高考链接】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.

But     explanations are hard to find. （2017江蘇卷34）

A. alternative B. aggressive

C. ambiguous D. apparent

6. break down

【命题角度】 抛锚，出故障;break in破门而入，打断;break into强行进入;break off折断，断绝，突然终止;break out爆发，逃脱;break through突破，破裂，调停，驱散

【高考链接】 When their children lived far away from them， these old people felt     from the world. （2016浙江卷12）

A. carried away B. broken down

C. cut off D. brought up

7. adjust

【命题角度】 v. 调整，调节，适应，如：These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌椅可以按儿童的身高调节。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他使自己很快适应了这个国家的炎热的气候。adjustable adj. 可调整的;adjustment n. 调整，修正，如：make adjustments进行调整;adjuster或adjustor n.调整者，调停器

【高考链接】 Some schools will have to make     in agreement with the national soccer reform. （2015江苏卷32）

A. judgments B. adjustments

C. comments D. achievements

8. take up

【命题角度】 占去，占据（时间、空间）;take away拿走;take off起飞，脱下;take out拿出，取出;take place发生;take care of照顾，保管，处理;take ones time从容，慢慢行走;take it easy别着急，别紧张;take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的

【高考链接】 Peter will     his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陕西卷25）

A. take up B. put up

C. add up D. break up

9. account

【命题角度】 1） n. 叙述，描述;账户;原因。keep accounts记账;by ones own account根据某人自己所讲;on / for ones account因为某人的缘故;on account of因为。2） vi.与for连用意为“是……的原因”。3） vt. 认为，如：We all account him a good Party member. 我们都认为他是一位好党员。account for说明，占

【高考链接】 It is said that body language     55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （2015福建卷25）

A. lies in B. accounts for

C. consists of D. goes with

三、重点短语

1. if only 2. break down 3. in response to

4. make jokes about 5. take on 6. burst in

7. apart from 8. cheer up 9. devote oneself to

10. be tired of 11. in celebration of 12. take up

13. hold up 14. break down 15. belong to

16. have power over 17. refer to 18. under the umbrella of 19. on behave of 20. die from

21. remind sb. of 22. make a difference

四、重要语法结构

1. 虚拟语气

【高考链接】

1） What a pity！ You missed the sightseeing， or we     a good time together. （2019江苏卷31）

A. had B. will have

C. would have had D. had had

2） The workers were not better organized， otherwise they     the task in half the time.  （2019天津卷14）

A. accomplished

B. had accomplished

C. would accomplish

D. would have accomplished

3） Its strange that he     have taken the books without the owners permission.  （2018江苏卷24）

A. would B. should

C. could D. might

4） There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I     a second chance to become more involved.  （2018江苏卷27）

A. had B. will have

C. would have had D. have had

5） If we     the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. （2018天津卷15）

A. had caught B. caught

C. have caught D. would catch

6） They might have found a better hotel if they     a few more kilometers. （2018北京卷13）

A. drove B. would drive

C. were to drive D. had driven

7）     not for the support of the teachers， the student could not overcome her difficulty. （2017江苏卷22）

A. It were B. Were it

C. It was D. Was it

8） If the new safety system     to use， the accident would never have happened.  （2017北京卷34）

A. had been put B. were put

C. should be put D. would be put

9） —Do you have Bettys phone number？

—Yes. Otherwise， I     able to reach her yesterday. （2017天津卷15）

A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been

C. werent D. wouldnt be

10） If it     for his invitation the other day， I should not be here now. （2016江蘇卷27）

A. had not been

B. should not be

C. were not to be

D. should not have been

11） Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？ If you     me， I could have helped. （2016北京卷34）

A. told B. had told

C. were to tell D. would tell

12） Had the governments and scientists not worked together， AIDSrelated deaths     since their highest in 2005. （2016浙江卷15）

A. had not fallen B. would not fall

C. did not fall D. would not have fallen

13） It is lucky we booked a room， or we    nowhere to stay now. （2015安徽卷32）

A. had B. had had

C. would have D. would have had

14） If I    it with my own eyes， I wouldnt have believed it. （2015北京卷34）

A. didnt see B. werent seeing

C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen

15） Without his wartime experiences， Hemingway     his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （2015重庆卷7）

A. didnt write B. hadnt written

C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written

16） Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I     as well as her. （2015陕西卷23）

A. dance B. will dance

C. had danced D. danced

2. 时态;3. 名词性从句中what 用法;4. it 用作形式主语或形式宾语;5. where 引导定语从句;6. as 引导的原因状语;7.非谓语动词的用法。

Module 7

一、重点单词和短语

1. command 2. casual 3. appointment

4. assumption 5. explicit 6. reject 7. eventually

8. merely 9. specific 10. superior 11. treat 12. consideration 13. occur

14. permit 15. dozen

16. approach 17. assume 18. associate 19. addict 20. adjustable 21. addiction 22. convenience

23. accurate 24. access

二、重點单词和短语讲解

1. command

【命题角度】 vt. 1） 指挥，统帅，命令，如：command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事;command that sb. （should） do sth. （虚拟语气） 命令某人做某事 2） 控制，如：command oneself控制自己

【拓展】 n. at （ones） command可以自由使用或支配;be at ones command听候某人吩咐;get command of控制;take command of开始担任……的指挥;under （the） command of由……指挥;in command领导;共同;共用;do sth. at  （或by） ones command奉某人命做某事

【高考链接】 Favorable policies are     to encourage employees professional development.  （2019江苏卷27）

A. in effect B. in command

C. in turn D. in shape

2. casual

【命题角度】 adj. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的，不定期的;漫不经心的，如：a casual meeting巧遇;a casual visitor不速之客;casual expenses临时费用;a casual worker临时工;a casual attitude不够郑重的态度

【拓展】 casually adv.

【高考链接】 Unlike traditional gyms， appbacked gyms offer people     options to exercise.  （2019江苏卷28）

A. casual B. regular

C. flexible D. tight

3. in addition to

【命题角度】 该词组意为“除……之外”，如：In addition to apples you asked for， I bought you some oranges. 除了你要的苹果之外，我还给你买了些橙子。

【拓展】 in addition 另外;加之，如：—Im also a typist. 我还是个打字员呢。—You do that in addition？ 这是你额外的工作吗？

【高考链接】     all the problems， several of the players produced excellent performances.  （2019天津卷5）

A. According to B. Instead of

C. In addition to D. In spite of

4. appointment

【命题角度】 n. 约会，约定，如：make （或fix） an appointment安排一个约会;keep （break） ones appointment with sb.恪守（违背）与某人的约会;They arranged an appointment for next week.他们约定在下周相会。

【高考链接】 —Good morning， Mr. Lees office.

—Good morning. Id like to make an appointment     next Wednesday afternoon. （2018北京卷14）

A. for B. on

C. in D. at

5. assumption

【命题角度】 n. 假定，臆想;自负，傲慢;假装，如：talk with an assumption of ease装出从容的样子说话;Youre making an assumption which might not be true.你所作的假定或许不正确。His air of assumption made him disliked. 他傲慢的样子使人们讨厌他。

【拓展】 assume vt. 假定，假设;想当然地认为，如：assume a principle假设一项原理;Do you assume that the economy will continue to improve？你认为经济将继续好转吗？ He assumed the news （to be） true. 他猜那消息是真实的。

【高考链接】 Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the     youve made.  （2018江苏卷32）

A. assignment B. association

C. acquisition D. assumption

6. explicit

【命题角度】 adj. 明晰的，清楚的，明确的，如：be explicit about sth. 对某事态度鲜明;直率的，不含糊的，如：in explicit terms直截了当地;explicitly adv.;explicitness n.

【高考链接】  His comprehensive surveys have provided the most     statements of how， and on what basis， data are collected. （2016江苏卷31）

A. explicit B. ambiguous

C. original D. arbitrary

7. reject

【命題角度】 v. 拒绝，抵制，如：reject a request拒绝请求;丢掉，抛弃;驳回，否决，如：reject an appeal驳回上诉;n. 遭拒绝的东西;rejectee n. 遭拒绝者;rejecter n. 拒绝者，否决者

【拓展】 辨析：abandon

【命题角度】 v. 抛弃，放弃，如：abandon smoking戒烟;abandon medicine for literature弃医学文;n. 放任，纵情，如：with abandon放肆地。短语：abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事;abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃，抛弃，遗弃，放任

【高考链接】 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite， rather than     us. （2016浙江卷8）

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. abandon

8. eventually

【命题角度】 adv. 最终，终于= after some time=in the end，如：Eventually the trees died.最后，树死了。I waited three days for the package and eventually it came. 我等了三天，包裹终于来了。

【高考链接】 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，     if you are travelling at high speed. （2016浙江卷13）

A. eventually B. strangely

C. merely D. especially

9. specific

【命题角度】 adj. 特有的，特定的，如：a specific style独特的风格;具体的，明确的，如：according to specific circumstances;n. 特定用途的东西，特效药，特性，细节

【拓展】 specifically adv.

【高考链接】 In this article， you need to back up general statements with     examples. （2016浙江卷16）

A. specific B. permanent

C. abstract D. universal

10. turn to sb. / sth.

【命题角度】 向……求助。其他词组：turn up出现，到来;调高 （音量等）;turn into变成;turn down拒绝，把……调小;turn in转身进入;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn out生产，制造;turn over打翻

【高考链接】 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will     sooner or later. （2015湖北卷26）

A. stand out B. break up

C. get out D. turn up

三、重点短语

1. in addition to 2. turn to sb. / sth. 3. be familiar with 4. be associated with 5. have faith in

6. turn up （to） 7. be accustomed to 8. be happy with 9. keep... in mind 10. take notice of

11. make better use of 12. make up for 13. put through （of） 14. let out 15. under repair 16. up to sb. 17. wore out 18. for the time being 19. in large quantities 20. block sb. / sth. from doing

四、重點语法

短语动词的用法

【高考链接】

1） Kate heard a mans voice in the background， but she couldnt     what he was saying. （2019天津卷9）

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

2） At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving， but eventually he     as she was so confident about her skills. （2018天津卷3）

A. gave in B. dressed up

C. broke in D. turned up

3） Working with the medical team in Africa has     the best in her as a doctor. （2017江苏卷25）

A. held out B. brought out

C. picked out D. given out

4） Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter    ， get married， and have kids.  （2017天津卷5）

A. settled down B. keep off

C. get up D. cut in

5） There is no doubt that this candidates advantage     his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北卷25）

A. leaves out B. goes against

C. lies in D. makes up

6） Body language can     a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. （2015浙江卷7）

A. take away B. throw away

C. put away D. give away

7） The whole team     Cristiano Ronaldo， and he seldom lets them down. （2015江苏卷29）

A. wait on B. focus on

C. count on D. call on

8） See， your computer has broken down again！ It doesnt     sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. （2015天津卷14）

A. have B. make

C. display D. bring

9） The university started some new language programs to     the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. （2015江苏卷27）

A. apply to B. cater for

C. appeal to D. hunt for

2. 介词（短语）（表示时间、地点等）;

3. 系动词的用法;

4. 及物动词和不及物动词的用法;

5. 助动词的用法。

Module 8

一、重点单词

1. resemble 2. contradictory 3. admission

4. reputation 5. defence 6. sensitive 7. bargain

8. settle 9. simple 10. resist 11. abandon

12. suspect 13. desire 14. cast 15. pattern

16. reform 17. constantly 18. explore

二、重點单词和短语讲解

1. resemble

【命题角度】 vt. 像，与……相似;类似于，如：resemble each other in appearance外表上彼此相像;He resembles his brother. 他像他兄弟。

【拓展】 resemblance n. 相似，形似，如：He bears a striking resemblance to his father. 他和他父亲极其相像。

【高考链接】 A city is the product of the human hand and mind，     mans intelligence and creativity. （2019江苏卷34）

A. resembling B. reflecting

C. reviewing D. restoring

2. spring

【命题角度】 vi. （过去式sprang或sprung;过去分词sprung）跳，跃;突然改变姿势，如：spring over a fence跳过篱笆;Many hands sprang up. 许多手突然举了起来。The dog sprang on me. 狗纵身向我扑来。

【拓展】 n. 春天，春季;泉，泉水，如：the springs of thought思想的源泉;I could smell the spring in the air. 我闻到了春天的气息。

【高考链接】 More wind power stations will     to meet the demand for clean energy.  （2019江苏卷24）

A. take up B. clear up

C. hold up D. spring up

3. contradictory

【命题角度】 adj. ① 矛盾的，对立的;引起 （或构成） 矛盾的，如：contradictory elements相互矛盾着的各种因素 ② 爱反驳别人的;contradiction n. 矛盾

【高考链接】 Only five years after Steve Jobs death， smartphones defeated     PCs in sales. （2017江苏卷29）

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conventional

4. admission

【命题角度】 n. 准许进入，准许加入，承认，入场券，如：an admission ticket入场券;admission to a school准许入学;Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场。Admission free. 免费入场。

【高考链接】 Parents should actively urge their children to     the opportunity to join sports teams. （2016江苏卷33）

A. gain admission to B. keep track of

C. take advantage of D. give rise to

5. break up

【命题角度】 结束，分解，破掉，如：break up the whole into parts化整为零;break up an old car把旧车拆开;The meeting didnt break up till noon.会议到中午才结束。

【拓展】 其他含有up的短语：take up拿起，开始从事;put up搭起，竖立;add up加起来;clean up打扫（或清除）干净;cut up切碎;end up最后成为;最终处于;fold up折叠，对折;link up联合，连接;mix up弄乱，混乱，搅拌，拌和;queue up排队等候;roll up卷起来;stay up熬夜，不睡觉;step up加紧加强，促进;show up出现，现身;swell up肿胀，膨胀;split up分组，分解，分离;speed up加速;spring up突然兴起，迅速出现;turn up出现，到来，调高;use up用尽;wind up给……上发条;stand up for支持，拥护;rise up against 起义，反抗;live up to达到，符合（期望）;look up to敬佩;follow something up采取后续行动，跟进;catch up on补上，补做;come up with提出;be made up of由……组成（构成）

【高考链接】 Peter will     his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陕西卷25）

A. take up B. put up

C. add up D. break up

6. give thought to

【命题角度】 思考，认真考虑。由give构成的其他短语：give somebody the edge使某人略占優势;give away送掉，分发;give back归还，后退;give in让步，屈服;交上;宣布;give off发出，放出;give out分发，发出;发表，发布;give up放弃

【高考链接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some     and then let me know.  （2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

三、重要短语

1. break up 2. spring up 3. give thought to

4. give away 5. let out 6. figure out 7. get back

8. build up 9. take up 10. set up 11. be bent on

12. would rather do than do 13. be drunk with

14. exercise control over 15. make a fortune

16. have an appetite for 17. be prejudiced against

18. view... as 19. regardless of 20. as long as

21. get+过去分词 22. couldnt have done 23. in vain 24. be intended to 25. live up to 26.seek to

四、重要语法

1. 强调句的灵活应用

【高考链接】

1） It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house     we saw Lily in the passenger seat. （2018天津卷14）

A. which B. that

C. when D. where

2） It was when I got back to my apartment     I first came across my new neighbors. （2017天津卷11）

A. who B. where

C. which D. that

3） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel     the coach picks up tourists. （2016天津卷13）

A. who B. which

C. where D. that

4） It was when we were returning home     I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. （2015湖南卷21）

A. which B. that

C. where D. how

5） Bach died in 1750， but it was not until the early 19th century     his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015重庆卷9）

A. while B. though

C. that D. after

6） Its not doing the things we like， but liking the things we have to do     makes life happy.  （2015湖南卷33）

A. that B. which

C. what D. who

2. 各种类型的倒装结构

【高考链接】

1） The professor warned the students that on no account     use mobile phones in his class. （2019天津卷12）

A. should they B. they should

C. dare they D. they dare

2） Not until recently     the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. （2016江苏卷34）

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

3） Only after talking to two students     that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. （2015湖南卷23）

A. I did discover B. did I discover

C. I discovered D. discovered

4） Only when Lily walked into the office     that she had left the contract at home. （2015天津卷3）

A. she realized B. has she realized

C. she has realized D. did she realize

3. 省略句的用法

【高考鏈接】 Video games can be a poor influence if     in the wrong hands. （2015湖南卷24）

A. to leave B. leaving

C. leave D. left

4. 否定的表达法

参考答案

Module 5

重点单词 1—5 BDCCC 6 D

非谓语动词 1—5 AACAD 6—10 BBBAA

11—15 CADCB 16—19 DADB

Module 6

重点单词 1—5 ADCBA 6—9 CBAB

虚拟语气 1—5 CDBAA 6—10 DBABA

11—15 BDCDD 16 D

Module 7

重点单词 1—5 ACDAD 6—10 AADAD

短语动词 1—5 CABAC 6—9 DCBB

Module 8

重点单词 1—5 BDDCA 6 A

强调句型 1—5 BDDBC 6 A

倒装句 1—4 ACBD

省略句 D

（作者：吴涛，江苏省南京市第三高级中学）