本刊常见专业名词缩略语(Ⅱ)
2020-03-03
IR(inversion recovery):反转恢复
Lac(lactate):乳酸
Lip(lipids):脂质
MEG(magnetoencephalography):脑磁图
MIP(maximum intensity projection):最大密(强)度投影
MinIP(minimum intensity projection)最小密(强)度投影
MPR(multiplanar reconstruction):多平面重组
MRA(magnetic resonance angiopraphy):磁共振血管成像
MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胆胰管成像
MRE(magnetic resonance elastography):磁共振弹性成像
MRI(magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像
MRS(magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波谱
MSCT(multiple-slice spiral computed tomography):多 层 螺旋CT
MTT(mean transit time):平均通过时间
MVD(microvascular density,microvessel density):微血管密度
NAA(N-acetyl aspartate):N-乙酰天门冬氨酸
NEX(number of excitation):激励次数
PACS(picture archiving and communication system):图像存档与传输系统
PDWI(proton density weighted imaging):质子密度加权成像
PET(positron emission tomography):正电子发射体层成像
PWI(perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加权成像
ROC 曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve):受试者操作特征曲线
ROI(region of interest):兴趣区
SE(spin echo):自旋回波
SPECT(single photon emission computed tomography):单光子发射体层成像
SSD (shaded surface displace):遮蔽表面显示
SWI(susceptibility weighted imaging):磁敏感性加权成像
STEAM(stimulated-echo acquisition mode):激励回波探测法
STIR(short TI inversion recovery):短反转时间反转恢复
QCT(quantitative computed tomography):定量CT
TACE(trans-arterial chemoembolization):经动脉化学栓塞
TCD(transcranial doppler):经颅多普勒(超声)
从以上列举的译文中可以看出,对于“道”的第一种释义,三者的译法各不相同,分别选用了“the Way”、“truth”、“doctrine”作为对应词。
TE(echo time):回波时间
TI(inversion time):反转时间
TIPS(transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt):经皮经颈静脉肝内门-体静脉分流
TOF(time of flight):时间飞跃
TR(repetition time):重复时间
TSE(turbo spin echo):快速自旋回波
TTP(time to peak):达峰时间
T1WI(T1weighted imaging):T1加权成像
T2WI(T2weighted imaging):T2加权成像
USPIO(ultrasmall superperamagnetic iron oxide):超微超顺磁性氧化铁
VCT(volumetric computed tomography):容积CT
VE(virtual endoscope):仿真内镜
VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor):血管内皮生长因子
VR(volume rendering):容积再现