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2020-01-06

关键词:英文

TheCurrentEconomicSituationatHomeandAbroadandtheConstructionofaNewPatternofDoubleCirculation/CHEN Wenling(China Center for International Economic Exchanges,Beijing 100050, China)

Abstract: This year, the novel coronavirus pneumonia has brought great challenges to all countries. The world has entered the worst economic recession since World War II. The current problems facing mankind can be summarized as five “failures”: failure of epidemic control, economic stall, failure of policy, distortion of democracy and failure of governance. The analysis of the current international situation around these five aspects will help other countries to affirm China’s efforts to fight the epidemic, respect China’s contribution, learn from China’s experience, and move towards global cooperation to save the world economy. At present, our country should promote the formation of a new development pattern in which domestic circulation is the main body and the domestic and international double circulation promote each other, so as to make China’s economy become a stable base for world economic recovery. The most important thing is to establish a smooth logistics system. Smart logistics is the infrastructure of high-quality development in China, and it is also the focus of the future interconnection of new infrastructure and traditional infrastructure.

Keywords: failure of epidemic control; economic stall; failure of policy; democracy anomie; failure of governance; new development pattern; domestic circulation; domestic and international double circulation; smart logistics

PhilosophyofWorld-MakingintheAgeofInformationCivilization/WANG Tianen(Division of Social Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

Abstract: The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence based on big data seems to be giving birth to “God” in digital form. In the Bible, God created the world, and the creation of man is the finishing touch. In reality, it seems that human being is not only creating the world, but also God. With the development of information civilization, especially big data and artificial intelligence, human creation based on information has become increasingly prominent, and human being starts to create world on the basis of explaining and changing the world. The practical nature of artificial intelligence algorithm makes Marxist view of practice be embodied in a deeper level, and the view of practice, as the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology, is further verified. As a reflection of two different activities, if the philosophy of explaining the world is called philosophy of world-explaining, then the philosophy of creating the world is philosophy of world-making. The philosophy of world-making is different from the philosophy of world-explaining in the way of activity, the way of grasping and the basic characteristics of holistic thinking, which makes philosophy present a more complete form of mirror mapping and symmetry between philosophy of world-making and philosophy of world-explaining. At the level of intelligent algorithm, the problems faced by human beings are becoming more and more holistic, and human activities have been returning to integrating of cognition and practice, showing the integrated nature of world-making philosophy, and gradually unfolding the heightened dimensionality prospect of philosophy development.

Keywords: information civilization; philosophy of world-making; Artificial Intelligence; Big Data; intelligent algorithm

MultidimensionalInterpretationofXiJinping’sImportantStatementabouttheCorrectValueofMoralandSharedInterest/BI Xia, et al(School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: Xi Jinping’s important statement on the correct value of moral and shared interest has become an important value orientation of China’s diplomatic affair. The formation of this scientific viewpoint is a construction process based on Marx and Engels’ thought of international relations, taking Chinese traditional thought of moral and interest as the cultural source, and taking the evolution of Chinese Communists’ political ethics wisdom as the historical dimension. On the theoretical basis, Xi Jinping’s correct value of moral and shared interest inherits the theoretical essence of national interest, internationalism, free association, morality and moral principles, and achieves the transformation of Marx and Engels’ thought of international relations to contemporary forms. On the source of culture, Xi Jinping’s statement about the correct value of moral and shared interest scientifically grasps the value orientation of “moral” and “interest” in the traditional relationship of moral and shared interest, and achieves the transcendence of traditional thought of moral and shared interest. From a historical perspective, Xi Jinping’s statement about the correct value of moral and shared interest is the evolution and development of the political ethics and wisdom of the Chinese communists, such as Mao Zedong’s proletarian revolutionary utilitarian value of moral and shared interest and socialist value of moral and shared interest, which achieves the transformation of the relationship between moral and interest from the perspective of domestic strategy to international strategy.

Keywords: Xi Jinping; the correct value of moral and shared interest; the foundation of theory; the source of culture; the span of history

TheTripleLogicof“RemainTruetoOurOriginalAspirationandKeepOurMissionFirmlyinMind”andItsPromotionPath/LI Yongsheng,et al(School of Marxism, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract: “Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind” is a theme education practice carried out by our Party in the new era, which contains profound theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic. The triple logic profoundly answers the fundamental questions of “who I am, where I come from, where I want to go”, and forms an organic unity. According to the inherent requirements of these three logics, the historical experience and realistic enlightenment of the Party’s thematic education practice are further summarized and revealed. It is concluded that the theme education practice should be carried out closely around the Party’s central task, and that we must strengthen Marxist theory, persist in integrating theory with practice, and strive to solve prominent problems within the party, persist in combining holistic education with key education, explore and establish long-term mechanism, consolidate and expand the fruit of education, and always maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party. This paper further profoundly expounds the promotion path of “remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind”, that is, innovating ideological education, strengthening theoretical arm, and strengthening ideals and beliefs, carrying forward the spirit of revolution and struggle, and refining the act of responsibility, establishing and perfecting long-term mechanism of Party construction.

Keywords: original aspiration;mission; the Party’s construction; triple logic; promotion path

TheEvolutionofUltimateConcern:SublationfromMarx’sLiberationTheorytoTraditionalOntology/XIE Luyan(School of Marxism, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract: The theory of liberation is a “meta-problem” in Marxist philosophy, and Karl Marx’s ultimate purpose is to achieve free development for all the people. The relationship between the theory of liberation and traditional ontology in the western world should be the “meta-problem” in Marx’s theory of liberation. The traditional ontology represents the ultimate goal of human beings to get rid of their rootlessness and seek the foundation of existence. Its evolutionary logic constitutes the ideological premise of liberation theory. Marx’s thought of human liberation is consistent with the evolution logic of his ontology, which is gradually displayed in the formation of Marx’s labor ontology. Only by correctly understanding the dialectical law of the logical movement of capital, can we truly grasp the revolutionary position of Marx’s liberation theory. Thus, starting from the productive labor as the practical activity of human beings, we can continuously transcend the productive relationship between capital and labor, and build a new ultimate path of communism to the future.

Keywords: ontology; theory of liberation; Marx; capital

OntheTheoreticalCharacteristicsofComparativeIdeologicalandPoliticalEducation/YE Fangxing(School of Marxism, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

Abstract: The research of comparative ideological and political pedagogy needs to reveal its theoretical characteristics in the internal relationship between it and ideological and political pedagogy. “Comparison” is a theoretical characteristic of comparative ideological and political pedagogy, which is embodied prominently in the openness of context, commonality of foundation and diversity of content. Comparison of ideological and political education is the product of mutual learning among civilizations in the era of globalization. Taking various forms of ideological and political education as the research object, through the comparative analysis and universal refinement of different forms of ideological and political education, it not only achieves mutual recognition, understanding and reference among various forms of ideological and political education, but also grasps the universal way of ideological and political education universal, which is fundamentally an effective solution to solve the ideological problems existing in the evolution of human civilization and provide multiple wisdom. Therefore, “comparison” not only constitutes the theoretical characteristics of comparative ideological and political education, but also is a kind of theoretical clarity and self-reform concept for ideological and political education to enter the process of world history and enter the academic stage of global dialogue.

Keywords: comparative ideological and political pedagogy; universality of ideological and political education; form of ideological and political education; theoretical characteristics

DigitalCreativeIndustryin5GEra:GlobalValueChainReconstructionandChina’sPath/CHEN Nengjun,et al(Antai School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China)

Abstract: In the process of embedding traditional manufacturing global value chain, China and other developing countries are easy to fall into the cycle of “captured” and “low-end locking”. Compared with traditional industries, 5G technology has a more prominent impact on the digital creative industry. Based on some leading advantages of China’s 5G technology and industrialization, digital creative industry is expected to become a strategic field to lead China’s new economy from “follow-up” to “parallel running” and finally “leading”. Based on 5G technology, it is a new research direction to study the theoretical mechanism, influence path, specific performance and function channel of 5G to enhance and reconstruct the global value chain of digital creative industry. Theoretical analysis based on the improved “Diamond Model” shows that the development of 5G and other new technologies will bring revolutionary impact on the global value chain of digital creative industries. 5G and other new technologies can promote the global value chain of digital creative industries through three stages of technological innovation, value addition and status upgrading. Taking music, games, creative design and other sub industries as examples, this paper elaborates how 5G exerts favorable influence on digital creative industries, including reconstructing the global value chain of digital creative industries by improving product technology complexity, promoting exports, and encouraging cross-border mergers and acquisitions. China should grasp the 5G technology development dividend, actively participate in and lead the global value chain reconstruction practice of digital creative industry from the aspects of strengthening content creation, paying attention to copyright protection, and carrying out international cooperation, so as to promote China’s digital creative industry to climb to the top of global value chain.

Keywords: 5G Era;digital creative industry;global value chain;China’s Path

MeasurementandAnalysisofGreenDevelopmentLevelofYangtzeRiverDeltaUrbanAgglomeration/ZHANG Jie,et al(Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: With the new development concept of “innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing”, it is of great significance to analyze the green development level of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration to promote regional green transformation. This paper sorts out the green development theory and defines the concept and connotation of the green development level of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Based on the PSR theoretical model, a cyclic complex correlation coefficient method is used to screen and build an evaluation system for the green development level of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, which includes 25 indicators in three levels of urban growth greenness, green wealth, and green policy support. And the green development level of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is evaluated. The results show that the overall level of green development in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration increased from 2012 to 2017, the spatial distribution of green development levels was uneven, and the level of green wealth pends to be improved. From the three aspects of accelerating the transformation of the industrial structure, giving full play to the location advantage, and improving the performance evaluation indicators, this paper proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the green development level of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.

Keywords: Yangtze River Delta; city cluster; green development theory; green development level

RealizationofMulti-facetedSpatialControlofNationalParkThroughConservationEasement/HE Siyuan, et al(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract: National park is a new form of space management in essence, facing the constraint of “human and land” to achieve the goal in China. This paper proposes a multi-faceted spatial regulation system to promote the space management. From the three aspects of the ecosystem, socio-economic system and social-ecological system, the ecological boundary, production boundary and management boundary can be identified accordingly. Conservation easement as an institution is non-possessive, which only restrains certain land use without affecting other activities in the collectively owned land. This feature makes it fit the spatial regulation framework to realize multi-aspects spatial control and overcome the “human and land” constraints, thus conservation easement is promising to achieve the management goal of conserving the ecological integrity while coordinating the livelihood of the local community by regulating land use. Taking Wuyishan National Park pilot as an example, this paper further demonstrated the realization of the spatial control with the use of spatial analysis, taking the forest ecosystem as the protection object, maintaining community dynamics and positive succession the protection goal and tea plantation the major livelihood. Results showed that under the constraints of terrain and biological factors, the tea orchard distributed in different spaces should be under targeted control. It can be concluded that this social-ecologically analyzed spatial control of land use through conservation easement can tackle the complexity of land tenure and high dependency on natural resources and adjust to the fixed and continuous boundaries of functional zones. In this way, the community behaviors and conservation demand can be better matched for the realization of spatial control to coordinate the demands of stakeholders.

Keywords: national park; conservation easement; spatial identification; conservation needs; “conservation compatibility”

RoleReconstructionoftheElderlyServiceSubjectinBigCitiesfromthePerspectiveofWelfarePluralism/LI Jing,et al(School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: The increasing aging has put forward many challenges to the old-age service in China's big cities.S is the city with the most serious aging in China. Due to the main body positioning problems such as the poor government leadership, the insufficient market supply, the inadequate participation of social forces and the weakening of family pension function, it has fallen into the dilemma of “decoupling” of pension service supply and demand. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the theoretical paradigm of welfare pluralism to reshape the role of the main body of pension services in big cities. The government should clearly define the role of leader, funder and builder, focus on the basic pension services, pay attention to policy formulation and debugging, and promote the construction of professional talent team. The market should clarify the role of effective supplier and pioneer, and aim at the effective supply of personalized pension services. The society should define the role of linker and innovator, aiming at resource integration and professional services. And family should define the role of buyer and supervisor, aiming at the financial support of the elderly and the quality supervision of purchased services.

Keywords: big city pension; welfare pluralism; pension service

ConflictandReconciliationofUrbanFamilyRelationsfromthePerspectiveof“Adaption”/YI Binbin, et al(School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract: At present, urban families in China are in the whirlpool of transition from traditional to modern or even post-modern, which has a huge impact on family structure and family ethics, and family conflict inevitably accompanies. Based on Pan's theory of Adaption, this paper analyzes the cultural connotation behind the conflict of urban family relationship, and puts forward ways to resolve the conflict and build a harmonious family relationship. At the individual family level, family members should improve their self-cultivation to reach a consensus. At the community level, the maintenance mechanism of community culture should be established to strengthen the construction of family harmonious culture. At the national level, it is necessary to provide value guidance and institutional support for families from the perspective of ideology and social policy

Keywords: adaption; family relationship; transformation; harmony

SocialAssistanceundertheBackgroundof“Internet+”:Opportunity,ChallengeandRealizationPath/JIN Honglei(College of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract: Social assistance is an important part of the social security system. In different historical stages, China’s social assistance system presents different time characteristics and development paths. With the further popularization of the Internet, the new generation of information and communication technology marked by mobile Internet, cloud computing and big data has been widely applied in China, and the “Internet +” mode came into being. “Internet +” has the advantages of digitization, networking, high interaction and timely communication. It provides conditions and opportunities for precise identification, rescue information sharing among different departments, and promotion of pluralism of social assistance subjects. However, the unbalanced development of Internet, the imperfect security mechanism of rescue platform and the emergence of the disadvantaged information groups all require social assistance to develop new ideas. This paper proposes to strengthen the construction of Internet infrastructure, advance the construction of legality and regulation of social assistance, increase the development of rescue platforms, thereby enhancing personal information security and narrowing the digital divide, so as to promote the new practice of “Internet + social assistance”.

Keywords: “Internet +”; social assistance; collaborative governance;sharing

ResearchontheEndogenousPathofRuralEnvironmentalPollutionGovernance:BasedonthePerspectiveofVillageTraditionalCultureIntegration/WANG Guohua, et al(Qu Qiubai School of Government, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213159, China)

Abstract: In the face of increasingly polluted rural areas, many pollution control measures are weak and less systematic. Taking the environmental pollution governance of villages in southern Anhui Province as an example, through continuous tracking research, the situation before and after pollution control is compared, in order to find the internal logic and control system of pollution control. In the process of developing rural economy under the guidance of the government, environmental pollution control produces external response system, but it is not sustainable and effective. The stable link between the local government’s environmental governance concept and the external response system needs to activate the internal support system and the interconnection system. At the same time, the traditional cultural forces, such as ancestral hall, clan, folk custom and village culture, play a pivotal role in the internal support system, interconnection system and external response system. In this way, rural environmental pollution control becomes a collective business of villagers, and villagers form the awareness of participating in public affairs. Through the infiltration, link, activation and stimulation of traditional culture, the endogenous path of effective governance of village environmental pollution is established.

Keywords: village cultural integration; pollution governance; black box of structure; endogenous path

OntheRestraintandExpansionofPlaintiff’sSubjectQualificationinEnvironmentalPublicInterestLitigation/SUN Haitao, et al(School of Law, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

Abstract: The theory of environmental right, the theory of public trust and the theory of private attorney general guide the direction of expanding the subject qualification of environmental public interest litigation. The development of the system of subject qualification of environmental public interest litigation in foreign countries presents the basic strategy of coexistence of expanding and restraining. The current environmental public interest litigation system in China has such problems as the absence of the qualification of the citizen plaintiff, the lack of vitality of the qualification of the environmental organization plaintiff, the ambiguity of the qualification of the administrative organ plaintiff and the clear but imperfect qualification of the inspection organ plaintiff, which make it difficult to give full play to the actual effect of the system. China should gradually expand the plaintiff of environmental public interest litigation subject qualification, establish the plaintiff’s subject qualification system of pluralistic coordination and co-governance with environmental protection organizations and ecological environment administrative organs as the main body, procuratorial organs as the auxiliary, and citizens’ direct prosecution as the supplement, and set up necessary supporting measures to prevent the negative effects caused by the too wide scope of subject qualification.

Keywords: environmental public interest litigation; subject qualification of plaintiff; environmental protection; environmental right; institutional improvement; expansion

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