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一树梅花一放翁

2019-12-17

艺术交流 2019年2期
关键词:文学艺术表现力精英

在我小时候,所有的文学和艺术创作背后都是大人物,他们创作出来的都是伟大的作品、伟大的思想、伟大的感情、伟大的审美,以及伟大的一切。那时,我们完全无法想象会有人人都可以参与创作的互联网文学,会有人人都可以发布的自媒体,会有“弹幕”这样的评论,会有作者根据读者实时评论而改动作品的文学创作。所以,文学艺术确实在“下移”——由原来的精英的创作、欣赏变成了大众的创作、欣赏,“下移”可以拓宽视野和情感。

全媒体可能让文学和艺术失去纯粹性、想象力和抽象的能力。中国人的审美是趋向于留白的,所以文学艺术的审美都要留白,留白的部分就是想象的空间,现在全媒体的问题是把所有的白都给填满了,填满就意味着表现力的加强吗?有的时候还真不是,甚至还把表现力弱化了,因为原来抽象的东西变成具体的了,虚的东西变成实的了,这是很有意思的一件事情。怎样在全媒体时代,留下一个想象的空间,这是一个值得思考的问题。

当文学艺术属于精英的时候,自带“为天地立心,为生民立命”“文以载道”的道德追求和价值感,但是现在是人人都可以发言的时代,这样的属性就会下降,会不会就变成一种纯粹的个人情感的宣泄、个人价值观的宣泄?

媒体可以全,但个人的心灵必须独特,就如同陆游在《梅花绝句》中所言,“何方可化身千亿,一树梅花一放翁”。

When I was a child,behind all the literary and artistic creations stand important people. They created great works,thoughts,feelings,aesthetics,and everythings.At that time,we couldn't imagine that there would be Internet literature that everyone can participate in,a self-media that everyone can post,comments like a barrage,and authors changing the literary creation of the work according to the reader's real-time comments.Therefore,literary and artistic art is indeed "moving down" - from the creation and appreciation of the original elite to that of the masses,"moving down" can broaden horizons and emotions.

Omnimedia may make literature and art lose the power of purity,imagination and abstraction. The aesthetics of the Chinese tend to be left-blank,so the aesthetics of literature and art must be left blank,which is the space of imagination. Now the problem of the omnimedia is to fill all the blanks. Does it mean a stronger expression?Sometimes it is not true,and even weakens the expressive power,because the original abstract subjects become concrete,and the virtual become real. This is a very interesting issue. It is an issue worth thinking about as how to leave an imaginary space in the era of omnimedia.

When literature and art belong to the elite,it has the moral pursuit and value of self-contained " heart for the world and the people","writings are for conveying truth",but now everyone can speak in this era,resulting in declining of such attributes,it will become a catharsis of pure personal feelings and values.

The media can cover all,but the individual's heart must be unique,just as Lu You said in thePlum Blossoms,"I want to turn into countless me,a poet standing under each plum tree."

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