参考答案

●悦读斋

立意呈现

Ⅰ.B

Ⅱ .1.Being pale， climbing， gazing，wandering，among the stars，changing，no object...

2.《致月亮》；你面容苍白是否已厌倦；孤独地流浪——；找不到目标值得停留久长？

3.From the poem and his experiences，such as interrupted schooling （Para.2）， unusual marriage（Para.3）， much travelling （Para.4）， it is believed that Shelley has a lot in common with the moon，seeking aimlessly for an ideal society but in vain，feeling disappointed，tired and hopeless.

4.Shelley，one of the trio of important English Romantic poets，is one of most important poets of the Romantic Movement in English literature，with many poems famous throughout history.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

对比阅读

1.They both wrote poems on the moon，which share similar themes.

发展思维

1.the moon

2.Su Shi missed his brother and described the ever changing of the moon，expressing his longing for an ideal society to commit himself to but in vain，feeling tired and disappointed at the realistic world.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

写作技巧

Symbolism is the use of symbols which use an object representing another to give an entirely different meaning that is much deeper and more significant，thus conveying specific feelings.A red rose symbolizes love in the poem.

Reading check

1.singer 2.died 3.distinct4.albums 5.pioneer

Difficult sentences

1.20世纪90年代，奥瑞沃丹因担任小红莓乐队的主唱而声名鹊起，她为乐队最伟大的热门歌曲提供了独特的声乐作品，包括Zombie和Linger。

2.我记得已故的利默里克市议员吉姆凯米向我介绍她和小红莓乐队的情形，他和其他许多人对于桃乐丝和小红莓乐队所取得的成功是那么骄傲。

Using language

1.fail to do 2.made her day 3.at the height of her fame 4.over the course of his career 5.make an impact on 6.rises to fame

再见，“樱桃小丸子”

Reading check

1.artists 2.August 3.aired 4.30 5.mourning Difficult sentences

1.……她的工作人员说，已经举行了一个只有家人和亲密朋友出席的葬礼仪式。

2.这部漫画系列是半自传体形式的，因为樱桃子在漫画中展现了她的童年故事，并根据自己的个性塑造了主人公。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.accompanied her to 2.on the air

3.a huge hit 4.state his intention to 5.in attendance

评书大师——单田芳

Reading check

1.performer 2.love 3.decades 4.technologies 5.promote

Difficult sentences

1.在20世纪50年代中国的一个民间艺人家庭长大，他深刻地意识到这是一种持续处于经济困境、社会地位低下的生活。

2.因此，当他出于经济上的需要，拜一个评书大师为师时，也是单田芳的家族朋友，单田芳是非常不情愿的。

3.在他的第一次广播演出——节略版的历史小说《隋唐演义》中，单田芳邀请了演播室三名录音师作为观众，根据他们的反应对自己的表演进行调整。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.dedicated to 2.out of financial necessity 3.a master of 4.adapt to 5.with great reluctance

最美不过华尔兹

Reading check

1～2 C A

Difficult sentence

in which

桑巴——巴西狂欢节的象征

Reading check

1～2 B A

Difficult sentence

being sent；created

Reading check

1～2 B C

Difficult sentence

so；that

Reading check

1～2 B A

Difficult sentence

performing

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读写整合

【参考范文】

Notice

In order to make the students'school life colorful，the Student Union is going to hold a dancing competition at 2 pm Saturday on May.It will be held in the hall on the first floor of the teaching building.All kinds of dances are welcome in the competition.Participants should prepare a threeminute dance and perform it during the competition.Those who want to take part in it must sign up before 10 am April 30 at XWZXXSH@163.com.

We are looking forward to your participation.The Student Union January 18，2019

一幅崭新的画架

Reading check

1.It was not suitable for artists'work.

2.He knew Jane had been longing to have an artist's easel for a long time.

3.The couple understand each other.Difficult sentences

1.但它不是艺术家的画架，确切地说，它是一种通常被用来在泡沫芯板上展示海报的画架。

2.对于一名艺术家而言，你所做的工作与你认为自己是谁紧密相关。所以，不被人支持的信息深深地印在了简的脑海里。

3.我给她的礼物也是送给自己的礼物。我认为，这是我们通过对彼此充满爱意的善良所学会的。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.Every time 2.is set up 3.glance into 4.is connected with 5.is unsuited for

快乐无比的巴士司机

Reading check

1.B

2.Because he was attracted by the driver's behavior.

3.Any answer is possible.Difficult sentences

1.这是我所知道的最快乐的巴士驾驶员。

2.他们通常要面对一连串的抱怨，与那些行色匆匆的陌生人打着交道，而且还要为了准点到站而总要与时间赛跑，尽管这从来都不是那么容易把控。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.make his day 2.race the clock

3.come across 4.be reminded of 5.runs into

机器人会抢走我们的饭碗吗

Reading check

1.The majority think they will lose their jobs，especially for low-skilled jobs.

2.McKinsey believes that this new technology will also“create new occupations that do not exist today， much as technologies in the past have done.”

3.Answers can be varied from student to student.

Difficult sentence

it；随着新技术的引入，很多人担心它会对我们当前和未来的生活方式产生影响——尤其是在就业方面。

●中国风

熊猫讨喜靠颜值

Reading check

1.Human beings are psychologically connected to feel tenderness for pandas.The panda's pretty face， such as the big pupils， the shape of eye patches， the round ears， small nose and big head，contributes to the popularity among people.

2.People tend to link a bald eagle to violence or cruelty，an image failing to convey loveliness subservience or goodwill.

Difficult sentences

1.上个月下旬，一对等待已久的大熊猫来到柏林动物园的消息让德国民众欣喜若狂。

2.Merkel对“熊猫特使”的到来感到十分欣喜，并对习近平表示，它们是“两国关系的象征”。

3.此外，熊猫黑眼圈的位置也是恰到好处，向下倾斜的形状会给人服从的感觉。Using language

Ⅱ.1.follow suit 2.serving as 3.the cold shoulder 4.associate with

●写作坊

小试牛刀

【参考范文】Dear Eric，

Learning that you are very fond of Chinese calligraphy，I feel quite pleased and proud.I'd like to introduce Mr Liu to you.

Mr Liu，who is in his fifties，has been a teacher in calligraphy for more than thirty years.As an experienced teacher，his lessons are interesting and lively.He is not only very strict but also patient with his students.So far，the number of his students has reached up to 600.Moreover，many have won prizes in various calligraphy contests.I'm convinced thatunderhisguidance you willmake rapid progress in calligraphy.

If you need further help，please feel free to contact me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

●加油站

阅读理解限时闯关

Task 1

本文是篇应用文。在错误的时间吃了错误的食物不仅使你变得更加肥胖、饥饿等，而且会影响你的记忆力和创造力等。文章介绍了在日常生活中为完成不同任务时所需要的不同饮食。

1.C 细节题。 根据During a long day of shopping部分中的Christopher Hollingsworth，a surgeon at NYC Surgical Associates，adds that having multiple small meals... 可知，Christopher认为，要想长时间保持精力充沛，少食多餐很重要。

2.B 细节题。根据For a brainstorming class部分中的 allowing the creative juices to follow和a disease that can significantly cloud creativity可知，野生蓝莓可以提高食用者的创造力。

3.A 细节题。根据Before a big meeting部分中的 “What to eat:Tea with a little bit of milk”可知，参加重要会议前可以喝一杯加适量牛奶的茶。

4.D 推断题。 根据文章首段中最后一句过渡句和全文内容可知，本文的主要目的是告诉读者在完成不同日常任务时所需要的不同饮食。

Task 2Task 3

本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失忆后所经历的事情。作者在路边失忆后只记得自己名字，回到村里后村民们及自己母亲的各种反应。

1.A 推断题。 根据文章首段中的最后一句可知，村民们都大喊Jonathan的名字，因此村里人都认识Jonathan。

2.B 细节题。 根据第2段中的after painfully recovering consciousness可知，作者意识恢复时感到疼痛。

3.C 细节题。根据第3段中的 “At a loss for words， with no idea what to do， the best I could offer the crying woman was to put my arms around her，too”可知，作者之所以拥抱这位哭泣的妇人，是因为他不知道该说什么。

4.D 推断题。 根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，作者打算先暂时接受现状并开始新生活。

本文是篇记叙文。印度的Aajibaichi Shaala学校专门招收60岁以上的女性，在不耽误她们做家务、农活的情况下教她们学习、识字，该学校深受当地年长女性的欢迎。1.C 推断题。 由第1段中的elderly women who are getting the chance to learn to read和第2段中的women's literacy continued to fall far behind the rate for men可知，Aajibaichi Shaala是一所专门招收年长女性的学校，其目的是提高她们的识字率。

2.A 细节题。 由第3段中的 “At Aajibaichi，afternoon classes in the one-room school are held six days a week for two hours”可知，该学校一周上六天课。

3.B 推断题。 由第3段中的But I still go every day和第4段中的 “It's good we have this in our village”可知，这些年长的女性即使身体不好、家务繁多，依然到该学校上课，说明该学校非常受欢迎。

4.D 推断题。 由最后一段中的she would like to see women in other villages receive the same education和It's a great opportunity and I'm very happy to teach them可知，这份工作令Sheetal感到快乐。

5.C 主旨题。 本文介绍了印度的Aajibaichi Shaala学校，这所学校专门招收60岁以上的女性，给她们学习、识字的机会，该学校深受当地年长女性的欢迎。故C项为最佳标题。

Task 4

本文是篇说明文。作为新手父母们，你们还在为不停哭泣的婴儿手足无措吗？Ariana Anderson研发出了一款名叫ChatterBaby的免费手机软件，它可以帮助父母“解读”婴儿哭声背后的真正需求。

1.C 细节题。根据文章首句中的based on the sound of their cry可知，这款手机软件主要是依据婴儿的哭声来判断他们的真正需求的。

2.A 细节题。 根据文章第2段中的She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset可知，Anderson最初设计这个软件是为了帮助耳聋的父母们的。

3.D 推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容“我认为，新手父母们现在使用的所有软件和科技手段的确能够起到一定的作用，但需要谨慎使用。我很担心一些父母会陷入大数据的泥沼，将养育孩子这件事情变得机械化的照本宣科，丧失了孩子们需要的关爱和照顾。”可知，Ball建议父母们合理明智地使用这款软件。

4.B 主旨题。本文介绍了Ariana Anderson研发出了一款名叫ChatterBaby的免费手机软件，它可以帮助父母 “解读”婴儿哭声背后的真正需求。故B项为本文的最佳标题。

Task 5

本文是篇新闻报道。尽管2018韩国平昌冬奥会刚结束，人们的关注点却已经转移到了2020年在日本东京举办的夏季奥运会和残奥会上，因为有报道称，东京奥运会将采用“刷脸”入场方式作为安保措施。

1.B 细节题。根据文章首段中的attention is already turning to the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in Tokyo可知，下一届奥运会，也就是2020年奥运会将在日本东京举行。

2.C 细节题。根据文章第2段内容可知，《日本时报》报道称，消息人士证实，人脸识别技术将被用来精简运动员、官员和记者入场的流程。

3.D 词义推测题。根据本句意思可知，人脸识别的应用如今越来越普遍，奥运会只不过是出于安保目的而提供的又一个新舞台。此处指人脸识别应用的广泛性。

4.B 推断题。最后两段内容为：人脸识别的应用如今越来越普遍，包括中国的机器人警察、美国纽约市的桥梁和隧道，还有在美国联邦调查局更为普遍的应用。人脸识别技术甚至还能让你合理使用厕纸。因此，最后两段主要介绍了人脸识别的应用。