Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
2019-11-07
重点知识园地
重点单词
1. anyone pron. 任何人
anyone相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
I wont tell anyone I saw you here.
我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
注意:
(1)由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
(2)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要放在不定代词后面,作后置定语。
Is there anything interesting in the book?
这本书中有有趣的东西吗?
2. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
Everything seems easy.
一切似乎很容易。
seem + adj. 看起来……
You seem happy today.
你今天看起来很高兴。
seem + to do sth 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold.
我似乎感冒了。
It seems/seemed + that从句 看起来好像……;似乎……
It seems that no one likes you.
看起来好像没有人喜欢你。
3. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
I am bored with staying in the classroom.
我厌倦了待在教室里。
辨析:boring和bored
bored意为“感到厌烦的;感到烦闷的”,多用于修饰人。
boring意为“令人无聊的;令人厌烦的”,多用于修饰物。
The speech is long and everyone is bored.
演讲冗长,每个人都厌烦了。
Exercising alone can be boring.
獨自锻炼会很枯燥。
4. decide v. 决定;选定
常用于以下结构中:
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide + 从句 决定……
We decide to go to New York next month.
我们决定下个月去纽约。
He decided that he would buy a new computer.
他决定买一台新电脑。
decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
I made a decision to study hard.
我决定要努力学习。
5. try v. & n. 试图;设法;努力
常用于以下结构中:
(1)try to do sth意为“努力做某事”。
Try to arrive at the school at 6 oclock.
尽量6点钟到校。
(2)try doing sth 意为“试着做某事”。
I tried gardening but didnt succeed.
我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
注意:try还可以用作名词。
I want to have a try.
我想尝试一下。
try on 试穿
try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
have a try 试一试
6. wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
I wonder where to spend the weekend.
我琢磨着去哪里过周末。
7. difference n. 差别;差异
Whats the difference between this computer and that one?
这台电脑和那台有何不同?
make a difference 有关系,有作用;有影响
different adj. 不同的
8. wait v. 等待;等候
wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
汤姆正在那边等公交车。
9. enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面或后面均可,但多放在前面;作副词时,放在被修饰词的后面。
I have enough time/time enough to watch TV.
我有足够的时间看电视。
You work hard enough.
你工作足够努力。
10. dislike v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
作动词时,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Mary dislikes hamburgers.
玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
I dislike playing computer games.
我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
重点短语
1. quite a few 相当多;不少
其后接可数名词的复数。
She went shopping and bought quite a few things.
她上街买了很多东西。
同义词:many,quite a little
quite a little修饰不可数名词,而quite a few和many修饰可数名词复数。
Theres still quite a little milk in the bottle.
那个瓶子里还有不少牛奶。
2. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
注意:feel like + 名词/代词 感觉像(是)……
feel like + doing 想做……
When I came back to Wuhan, I felt like a stranger.
当我回到武汉时,感觉自己像个陌生人。
I feel like staying in bed all day.
我想整天待在床上。
3. because of 因为
because of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
The football match was put off because of the rain.
因为下雨,足球赛延期了。
辨析:because和because of
because是连词,后接句子,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
—Why are you in a hurry?
你为何这么匆忙?
—Because I want to catch the first bus.
因为我想赶上第一班公交车。
because of是复合介词,后接名词或代词。
He cant come because of illness.
他生病了,所以来不了。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is there ______ (someone) in the classroom?
2. She seems ______ (be) strict.
3. He decided ______ (visit) his uncle.
4. Math is ______ (bored).
5. I dislike ______ (play) football.
基本语法
一、复合不定代词的用法
1.构成:由some,any,no,every加上thing,one,body所构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
2.用法:
(1)复合不定代词在句子中常作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。somebody,someone,something通常用于肯定句中,但在表示征求意见并希望得到对方的肯定回答时可以用于疑问句中;anybody,anyone,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
—Would you like something to drink?
你想来点喝的吗?
—Yes, please.
好的。
He didnt eat anything this morning.
今早他什么都沒吃。
(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone in our class likes English.
我们班每个人都喜欢英语。
(3)形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后。
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事情要对你讲。
二、一般过去时的动词变化
1.规则变化。
(1)一般的动词直接在词尾加-ed。
talk—talked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d。
like—liked love—loved
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed。
study—studied
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed。
stop—stopped
2.不规则变化需要特别记忆。
buy—bought sell—sold