典型句型大放送
2019-09-10张琳达
张琳达
句型梳理
1.And we always have to wear the school uniform.
have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事;必须做某事”,强调客观需要。have to的否定形式为don’t / dosen’t have to,意为“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:
My mother is out, so I have to look after my younger brother. 我母亲没在家,所以我必须照看我弟弟。
The kids don’t have to go to school so early. 孩子们不必那么早去上学。
【知识拓展】
must意为“必须”,强调说话人的主观看法,语气比较强烈。mustn’t意为“不许;禁止”。例如:
We must get to school on time. 我们必须准时到校。
Jack, you mustn’t play with water. 杰克,你不许玩水。
【链接中考】
(1)Since you have drunk so much wine, you ________ drive your car.
【2018·菏泽中考题】
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
【答案与解析】C 题干前半句意思是“既然你喝了这么多酒”,那么后半句的意思应是“那么你不许开车”。故选C项。
(2)—Do I have to ________ the guitar this afternoon?
—No, you needn’t.
【2018·昆明模拟题】
A.practicing
B.practice
C.practiced
【答案与解析】B 句型have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事;必须做某事”,have to后面要接动词原形。故选B项。
(3)You ________ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
【2016·江西中考題】
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.don’t have to
【答案与解析】D can’t“不能”;mustn’t“不许”;shouldn’t“不应该”;don’t have to“不必”。根据题干后句的意思“我哥哥正带我去”可知,前句的意思应是“你不必带我去车站了”。故选D项。
2.Could you please clean your room?
“Could you please + 动词原形 +其他? ”意为“请你……好吗?”,表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,语气较委婉。对该句型作肯定回答时,常用Sure. / My pleasure. / No problem. / Yes, I can.等;作否定回答时,常用Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I have to...等。例如:
—Mark, could you please take the chair to the classroom? 马克,请你把这把椅子带到教室去好吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
—Jenny, could you please help me wash the clothes? 珍妮,你能帮我洗衣服吗?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. 对不起,我正在做家庭作业。
【链接中考】
—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— ________ .
【2018·兰州中考题】
A.Take it easy
B.You are welcome
C.Thank you
D.Sure, I’d love to
【答案与解析】D Take it easy意为“别紧张”;You are welcome意为“不用谢”;Thank you意为“谢谢你”;Sure, I’d love to意为“当然可以,我很乐意”。结合语境,问句表示的是一种请求,答句应是满足对方请求的答语。故选D项。
3.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
as soon as是连词,意为“一……就……”,引导的是时间状语从句。由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即当主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
Tony will leave here as soon as his mother comes back. 托尼的母亲一回来他就离开这里。
【链接中考】
I will call you as soon as he ________ here.
【2018·兰州中考题】
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived
【答案与解析】C as soon as 引导的是時间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。从句中的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
4.The earlier kids learn to be independ?鄄ent, the better it is for their future.
“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是表示事物间对比的一种特殊句型,意为“越……,就越……”。例如:
The healthier you are, the happier your parents will be. 你越健康,你的父母就越高兴。
【知识拓展】
在“比较级+ and +比较级”句型中,当形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成的时,要改为“more and more + 形容词(副词)原级”句型。例如:
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美丽了。
【链接中考】
(1)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
【2018·齐齐哈尔中考题】
A.the more; the fewer
B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less
【答案与解析】A 本题考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”句型。根据句意“布朗小姐告诉我们要记住:我们越认真,犯错就越少”可知选A项。
(2)Our country is getting ________ . We are proud of our great country.
【2018·阜新中考题】
A.strong and strong
B.more strong and strong
C.stronger and stronger
D.more and more strong
【答案与解析】C 句意:我们的国家变得越来越强大了,我们为我们伟大的国家而感到自豪。本题考查“比较级+and +比较级”句型,strong意为“强大的”,其比较级为stronger。故选C项。
5.Why don’t you talk to your parents?
“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他? ”是一个常用的提建议或征求对方意见的句型,意为“你为什么不……呢?”,也可简写为“Why not +动词原形+其他?”。例如:
Why don’t you look it up in the dictionary? =Why not look it up in the dictionary? 你为什么不在词典中查找呢?
【链接中考】
—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
— ________ ? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
【2018·常州中考题】
A.What’s up
B.What’s wrong
C.Why me
D.Why not
【答案与解析】D 句意:——你要参加英语晚会主持人的选拔吗?——为什么不?这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。What’s up意为“怎么了”;What’s wrong意为“怎么了”;Why me意为“为什么是我”;Why not意为“为什么不”。根据语境可知,“我”想参加,应填Why not。故选D项。
6.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
句型allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”;allow sb. not to do sth. 意为“不允许某人做某事”。例如:
Do you think Dad will allow you to go to the party? 你认为爸爸会允许你去参加聚会吗?
His parents allow him not to go out at night. 他的父母不允许他晚上出去。
【知识拓展】
allow也可用于被动语态中,常用句型为be allowed to do sth.,意为“被允许做某事”。例如:
You are not allowed to talk during the exam. 考试期间不许交谈。
【链接中考】
(1)My mother doesn’t allow me ________ outside too late on school nights.
【2018·绥化中考题】
A.to stay B.stay C.staying
【答案與解析】A allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选A项。
(2)Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ alone here.
【2018·孝感中考题】
A.to swim B.swimming
C.swim D.swam
【答案与解析】A 句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。句型be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故选A项。
7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
句型remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,指的是事情已经做完。例如:
I remember closing all the windows when I left the room. 我记得当我离开房间时把所有的窗户都关上了。
【知识拓展】
表示“记得去做某事”用remember to do sth.,指的是事情还没有做。例如:
Remember to turn off the light when you go out. 你出去的时候记得关灯。
【链接中考】
—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ________ them on time.
—I will.
【2018·郴州中考题】
A.return
B.returning
C.to return
【答案与解析】C 句意:——汤姆,这些书你只能借两周,记得要按时归还。——我会的。根据句意及语境可知,归还书的动作尚未发生,应用remember to do sth.句型。故选C项。
学以致用
根据句意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1.You ________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.needn’t B.don’t have to
C.mustn’t D.must
2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
— ________ . But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A.Thank you
B.Sure, no problem
C.You’re welcome
D.No, I can’t
3.—How do you improve your English?
— ________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; the better
B.The less; the better
C.The less; the more
D.The more; the less
4.I told him the exciting news ________ he came back yesterday.
A.because B.if
C.so that D.as soon as
5.There are too many rules at my home. My parents don’t ________ me to do this or that.
A.invite B.allow
C.push D.let
6.—I have trouble understanding the text. Could you help me?
—Sure. First, remember ________ it three times at least. Then, I’ll tell you more.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
7.It is raining heavily outside. Why don’t you ________ on your raincoat?
A.puts B.to put
C.putting D.put
8.I remembered ________ him this morning, but he was too busy to come.
A.invite B.invited
C.inviting D.to invite
(答案见第64页)