兴趣与爱好
2019-09-10吴安运
吴安运
◎文体概述
兴趣爱好包括个人在音乐、舞蹈、表演、阅读、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、烹饪、影视、音乐、旅游、动植物等方面的爱好。
关于“兴趣与爱好”这一话题,命题人可能要求考生介绍某一个兴趣爱好、写一份校园比赛的海报或给英国网友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等,还可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好等话题发表看法。例如:
1. 你班举行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛,请你谈谈你的爱好及理由,并号召同学们和你一起培养这项爱好;
2. 假定你有一位英国网友叫Jack,请你给他写一封信介绍你在课余时间的爱好,并询问他在课余时间的爱好是什么;
3. 现在很多学生是“追星族”,他们密切关注着自己喜欢的明星的一举一动。试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响。
◎写作模板
◎经典句型
1. What I'm interested in most/What interests me most is that... 我最感兴趣的是……
2. I enjoy going to the movies/reading/talking with people/going for picnics. 我喜欢看电影/读书/与人交流/野餐。
3. I'm interested in communicating with people from different cultures. 我对和来自不同文化的人交流感兴趣。
4. Taking good care of others is also my strength. 会照顾别人也是我的优点。
5. We had great fun singing, dancing and telling stories. 我们从唱歌、跳舞、讲故事中获得了很多乐趣。
6. I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert. 我宁愿看电视节目,也不愿意去听音乐会。
7. He goes in for playing online games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。
8. Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最大的爱好。
9. I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring. 我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无聊。
10. English is my favorite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests. 英语是我最喜欢的科目,并且我在英语竞赛中曾多次獲奖。
11. What' more, my major is computer, and I have a strong interest in software. 此外,我的专业是计算机,并且我对软件有浓厚的兴趣。
12. I am an outgoing and hard-working girl with good qualities and responsibility. 我是一个外向的、工作努力的女孩,具备优秀的品质和责任心。
13. School activities not only enrich our school life but prepare ourselves for developing other interests. 学校的各种活动不仅丰富了我们的校园生活,而且也为我们培养其他兴趣做好了准备。
14. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and I like making friends. 作为一个活跃的年轻人,我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。此外,我很容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。
◎典题链接
(2012·江西卷)某英文报社举办以 “I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动, 你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:
1. 你为什么喜欢读书;
2. 你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。
注意:词数120左右。
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【试题解读】
1. 审题立意
这篇征文是一篇开放性文章。谈论自己的某种兴趣爱好以及原因。这种文章容易下笔,考生可以根据自身状况充分发挥自己的想象,语言发挥的空间也很大。可以首先阐述自己为什么喜欢读书,给出至少两个理由。然后列举一些自己喜欢的书。最后总结出读书对自己身心的影响。这样的文章考生很容易写成流水账,特别是表达爱好的时候,容易在文中大量重复词语和句式。所以,考生要想让自己的文章脱颖而出,必须在文章的框架、词汇和短语的运用,以及句型句式变换上下功夫。
2. 写作要点
(1)为什么喜欢读书,给出至少两个理由;
(2)列举一些自己喜欢的书;
(3)读书对自己身心的影响。
3. 注意事项
(1)要清楚地列出至少两个喜欢阅读的理由;
(2)要使用第一人称叙述;
(3)适当增加细节,使用恰当的过渡词;
(4)因为是兴趣与爱好,所以时态以一般现在时为主。
【佳作赏析】
I like reading
I like reading very much. First of all, books give me a large amount of knowledge. Second, my mother is always encouraging me to read more. She believes that reading is a good habit, and it can develop my thinking and learning abilities.
Different from others, I always read the books of Jin Yong. From Jin Yongs books, we can see how a hero grows up. My favorite book is Legends of the Condor Heroes. It tells us that as long as we're hard-working, everything can be successful.
Reading makes a wise man. My life will be less meaningful without books!
亮点分析:文章主题明确,开篇点题,前后呼应。作者首先告诉大家自己热爱阅读;然后依次说出两个喜欢阅读的理由:一是书本能给自己带来大量知识,二是受母亲的影响。最后指出自己喜欢金庸的《射雕英雄传》,并且说明喜欢金庸的书的原因,可使自己得到鼓励和自信,这样可以使文章主题明确,结构完整,内容充实。整篇文章一气呵成,表达流畅,有条理。
●参考范文
I like reading
Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
◎小試牛刀
假定你是李华,你的外国网友Tom对中国的武术非常感兴趣,想在暑期来中国学习武术。请根据以下提示写一篇短文欢迎他的到来:
1. 介绍中国武术;
2. 学习武术的益处;
3. 推荐他来少林寺学习武术。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:武术 martial arts
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua