M2U3 Word power教学案例反思
2019-09-10李景翔
Thoughts on the design:
1.话题:本阅读课是围绕整个单元的中心话题“Amazing people”而展开的。
2.内容:本节课主要是以听、说为主的词汇教学课。主要从两个方面帮助学生扩大有关职业方面的词汇量:
(1)通过构词法中的派生法变成表示一些职业的词汇,也就是说在一些动词、名词、形容词等后加后缀,如-er、 -or、-ist等,帮助学生对所学过的单词进行归纳,从中发现规律,同时,根据这些规则向他们介绍更多的符合这些规则的生词;
(2)根据本单元的有关职业话题,引申出更多的有关生词。
3.目标:通过学习构词法中的派生法扩大学生的词汇量及猜词能力。
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Lead-in.
Brainstorming. Show some pictures of people who hold different jobs and ask the students the following questions:
1. Do you know their jobs?
(show some pictures of different people and ask them to tell the jobs they do. Waiter, worker, actor, …)
2. What other jobs do you know?
[Explanation]
通过看一些图片,让学生猜出图片中人物的工作,不仅让学生热身,而且让他们对本课时的内容有初步的了解,以便成功地导入主题。
Step 2 Vocabulary learning.
1. Please look at the rules for word formation listed in the book. Add suffix to verbs, nouns or adjectives to form nouns. (PPT13—14).
-er, -or, -ant, -ent, -ist are often added to verbs to form a noun about jobs.
-ist, -ian, -er are often added to nouns to form a noun about jobs.
-ist, -ian are often added to adjectives to form a noun about jobs.
We add -ess to refer to a woman.
waiter→ waitress host → hostess ( god → goddess).
actor→ actressprince→ princess (steward → stewardess).
2. Group work:
Work in groups of 4 to think of more examples for each item in the form on P. 46.
+ er write →writer compose →composer.
think →thinker etc.
+ or invent →inventor edit →editor sail →sailor etc.
+ ant serve →servant depend →dependant.
+ ent reside →resident.
+ ist chemistry →chemist science →scientist
physics →physicist.
+ ian history →historian technique →technician.
[Explanation]
通過介绍构词法,让学生既学习构词法,又了解一些有关工作的名词的由来。
Step 3 Consolidation.
Activity 1 Guessing game.
Guess some jobs according to the descriptions.
Activity 2 A test on their memory.
Activity 3 Group competition.
Get students discuss in groups to think about more words formed this way.
One student from each group try to write as many words as possible in 3 minutes on the blackboard.
[Explanation]
设计这些游戏主要是活跃学习单词的课堂气氛,让学生对学习词汇更有兴趣,而且能让学生巩固所学词汇。
Step 4 Homework
1. Remember the words learned.
2. Think of more words with suffixes.
Step 4 Teaching postscript
1) 比赛是学生比较喜欢的学习方式。以竞赛的形式贯穿整个教学活动是该部分教学设计的亮点。在比赛过程中,学生反应积极,讨论热烈,思维活跃,竞争激烈,教学效果较好。
2) 教师应涉及合适的衔接语言,使各个教学环节过渡自然,让学生不知不觉进入良好的学习状态。
Teaching reflection.
1. 在教学实践中,我逐步体会到,英语教学应处理好以下三种关系:
1)教师的“教”与学生的“学”之间的关系。教师应更多的关注教会学生学习方法,不只是灌输语言知识。
2)“乐”与“学”之间的关系。设计活动是要充分考虑学生的情感态度,要设法让学生在快乐中学习,但要适度。
3)过程与结果之间的关系。词汇教学要求教师在教学中不仅要关注学习的结果,还要关注学习的过程。学生完成任务的过程就是学生发现问题,分析问题和解决问题的过程。
2.我对这堂活动课进行了充分的准备,也征求了组内同行的建议。我深深地感到:学生的创造力是无限的,他们完全有能力用英语来表达自己的思想见解。教师应千方百计为学生创造情境,使他们在英语课堂上努力做到善“思”、好“说”、爱“动”。
我认为要做好以上三点,关键在于:设计内容要能调动他们的积极性;让他们在课余时间能够做好一定的准备;使他们养成互助与合作的好习惯。同时教师应始终贯彻教学需要艺术,需要机智,需要创新,基于教材又不拘泥于教材的新课改教学理念。
【作者简介】李景翔(1983.09-),女,苗族,湖南麻阳人,湖南省怀化市湖天中学,本科,中教二级。