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优质护理在老年胃癌手术患者围术期护理中的应用

2019-09-02张小云

中外医疗 2019年17期
关键词:围术期优质护理应用

张小云

[摘要] 目的 探讨优质护理在老年胃癌手术患者围术期护理中的应用。 方法 方便选取2014年1月—2018年12月期间在该院收治的60例老年胃癌手术患者作为研究对象,根据护理方案划分为对照组(传统护理)及观察组(优质护理),且每组等分为30例,对所有老年胃癌手术患者围术期护理中的临床价值进行观察与比对,并予以总结。 结果 观察组老年胃癌患者术后进食时间(5.20±0.35)d、下床活动时间(1.03±0.27)d、排气时间(1.71±0.14)d、住院时间(10.40±1.18)d优于对照组(t=4.365、4.254、4.395、4.695,P<0.05);干预后,观察组SAS(17.5±3.4)分、SDS(15.5±2.3 )分均显著优于對照组(t=4.362、4.698,P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为96.67%,显著高于对照组(χ2=8.362,P<0.05)。结论 优质护理在老年胃癌手术患者围术期护理中,发挥出重要的应用价值。

[关键词] 优质护理;老年胃癌;围术期;应用

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)06(b)-0174-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of quality nursing in perioperative nursing of elderly patients with gastric cancer. Methods Sixty elderly patients with gastric cancer who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2018 were convenient selected as the key subjects. According to the nursing program, they were divided into the control group (traditional nursing) and the observation group (quality nursing), and each group 30 cases, the clinical value of perioperative nursing in all elderly patients with gastric cancer was observed and compared, and summarized. Results In the observation group, the postoperative feeding time (5.20±0.35)d, the time of getting out of bed (1.03±0.27) d, the exhaust time (1.71±0.14) d, and the hospital stay (10.40±1.18)d were better than the control group (t=4.365, 4.254, 4.395, 4.695, P<0.05); after intervention, the observation group SAS (17.5±3.4) points and SDS (15.5±2.3)points were significantly better than the control group (t=4.362, 4.698, P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (χ2=8.362, P<0.05). Conclusion Quality nursing has played an important role in the perioperative nursing of elderly patients with gastric cancer.

[Key words] High quality nursing; Elderly gastric cancer; Perioperative period; Application

胃癌在临床上是起源于胃黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤,亦是一种极为常见的癌症之一,且好发于老年人群。其主要病因多变复杂,不排除与地域环境、饮食生活饮食及遗传等因素有关,临床多以疼痛和体重减轻为主要表现,严重可发生转移,甚至危及患者生命。临床上针对胃癌的主要治疗方式是以手术为主,但由于手术对患者身体创伤大,极易产生焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,在一定程度上,对患者的后续治疗及预后恢复的好坏带来直接影响。为此,在给予对症治疗的基础之上采取一套带有目的、针对性的护理措施,对于老年胃癌患者围术期的护理中意义重大[1]。该文方便选取2014年1月—2018年12月期间在该院接受手术治疗的60例老年胃癌患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

该文纳入的资料均方便抽取该院收治的60例老年胃癌患者,根据数字随机方式将其分为观察组和对照组,各30例,对照组:男性23例,女性7例,年龄60~88岁,平均(70.4±3.2)岁,疾病类型:胃体癌为15例、胃窦癌为10例、胃贲门癌为5例。观察组:男性患者22例,女性患者8例,最小年龄为62岁,最大年龄为92岁,平均年龄(71.3±5.3)岁;疾病类型:胃体癌14例、胃窦癌为10例、胃贲门癌为6例。两一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

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