2019中考英语综合复习题（七）

2019-08-19

中学生英语·中考指导版 2019年6期

关键词：笔友最佳答案每题

（满分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（）1. —Would you like to join us in the card games？

—_______， for I have something important to do.

A. I will B. Id love to C. Im afraid not

（）2. They dont live here any longer. They _______ to Shaoyang last month.

A. move B. moved C. will move

（）3. Being blind is something _______ most people cant imagine.

A. 不填 B. who C. which

（）4. —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.

—_______ excellent firemen！

A. What B. What an C. How an

（）5. —I remember there _______ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.

—What a pity！I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.

A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to be

（）6. —Is that _______ modern plane？

—Yes， its _______. My sister sent it to me.

A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me

（）7. Its hard for us to say goodbye _______ we have so many happy days to remember.

A. so B. because C. although

（）8. —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？

—Yes， our teacher often advises us _______ more meaningful traditional books.

A. reading B. reads C. to read

（）9. The movie was so _______ that I couldnt stop laughing.

A. sad B. terrible C. funny

（）10. —Must I go out to have dinner with you， Mum？

—No， you _______， my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.

A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt

B）完形填空閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 11 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.

One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 12 thought， “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 13 the leader appeared， she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺） hurt her fingers and the blood came out. But she was too 14 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged （乞求） to show her dance.

“All right， you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance， he stopped her， “Im sorry， in my mind youre not good enough！” On hearing this， Lily 15 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 16 her dream.

Several years later， the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 17 the leader had told her she was not good enough.

This was his reply， “I tell this 18 every student.”

“Youve ruined （毁掉） my life！” she shouted angrily.

The leader went on， “I remember your present of 19 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 20 . So you are still not good enough for dancing！”

（）11. A. singing B. reading C. dancing

（）12. A. He B. She C. They

（）13. A. When B. Since C. Before

（）14. A. weak B. bored C. excited

（）15. A. worked B. ran C. found

（）16. A. got on B. went on C. gave up

（）17. A. why B. how C. who

（）18. A. on B. at C. to

（）19. A. books B. dances C. flowers

（）20. A. happily B. easily C. luckily

阅读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Dolphins （海豚） are not fish. They are mammals （哺乳动物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they arent the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as mens and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals， dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around. They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They dont use their ears to receive sounds， but use the jaws （下顎）.

Its strange that dolphins are friendly to men， and for thousands of years， there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century， in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand， there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name， Jack. From 1871 to 1903， Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903， a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didnt die， and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years， but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.

Today， some people still kill dolphins， but more people in the world protect them.

（）21. Dolphins are not only fish but also mammals.

（）22. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.

（）23. Jack is a name of a seaman.

（）24. At last， Jack didnt help the ship “The Penguin” any more.

（）25. Today all people are protecting dolphins.

B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Trees are one of the oldest “citizens （公民）” of our Earth. They keep our air clean， reduce noise pollution， improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us， trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old， young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example， many trees grow thorns （刺） to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large， deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old， they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15， trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade， oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house， or a place for us to read a book， listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care， it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually， trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time， they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead， it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways， the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree， we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees！

（）26. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow？

A. A home to small animals.

B. Food for all animals.

C. Shade and beauty for people.

（）27. What does the underlined （劃线的） word “hollow” probably mean？

A. 空心的. B. 腐朽的. C. 焦糊的.

（）28. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

①Grow very rapidly.

②Become a real adult.

③Have large， deep green leaves.

④Grow older and die.

⑤Produce flowers and fruit.

A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ③①⑤②④

（）29. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage？

A. Because our life is becoming better and better.

B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.

C. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

（）30. The best title for the passage should be _______.

A. The Life of a Tree

B. The Advantages of a Tree

C. The Mystery of a Tree

C）匹配閱读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

31. ________ Believe it or not， thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal， the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber， who helped create the meal， hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

32. ________ One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste！

33. ________ Firstly， food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced， or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly， shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally， customers often buy more food than they need， so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

34. ________ When eating out， you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often， since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

35. ________ Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we， either farmers or food sellers or customers， must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

A. It is a huge problem.

B. Why is so much food wasted？

C. How can you waste less food？

D. Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste？

E. You should know the importance of a healthy diet.

F. You can also waste less food at home.

D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

A good book can be satisfying， can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.

Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 5～10 minutes， no matter what happens. For example， make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch （and even dinner if you eat alone）.

Always carry a book. No matter where you go， take a book with you. When you leave the house， make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car， or into the office or to anywhere you go， unless youre sure you wont have time to read.

Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list， and cross out the ones you have read.

Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.

Set a high aim. For example， tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.[Title： Ways to 36. ________ a Lifetime Reading Habit Set times：

●Read for at least 5～10 minutes， no matter what happens.

●Make it a 37. ________ to read during breakfast and lunch. Always carry a book：

●Carry at least one book when 38. ________ the house.

●Keep the book no matter where you go.

Make a list：

●Add to it when you hear about a good book.

●Cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place：

●Sit in a 39. ________ chair.

●Make sure no music or noisy family members 40. ________ you. Set a high aim：

●Do your best to finish reading them.

●Be sure to enjoy the reading.

寫作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

41. 苏梅有很多世界各地的笔友。She likes writing to them and receiving their letters in return. 42. She stated writing to her first pen-friend， Thomas White from Britain， when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each other for two years now. Shumei enjoys writing to people from other counties because 43. she finds it very interesting to learn more about those counties and the different things. 44. 她希望有一天去拜访她的笔友， but she will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship. 45. She will also try to look for pen-friends from other counties such as Japan， China and France.

41. ___________________________________________________________________________

42. ___________________________________________________________________________

43. ___________________________________________________________________________

44. ___________________________________________________________________________

45. ___________________________________________________________________________

B）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Im a 34-year-old man， married， lived in a nice house， and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where l got plenty of extra （额外的） help. Still， I suffered （遭受） the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson： Disabled as I was in language， I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence （自信） came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing： It needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing， I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time， you will get better at it.

Later I decided to learn how to read and write. I practised reading and writing， which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years， I was literate （有文化的）.

Through the long process with art， rock climbing， and reading and writing， now Ive got to a point in my life： I am smart enough to dive into （潛入） an area that is totally unknown， hard， but interesting.

46. What made the writers school days difficult？

47. Why did art give the writer confidence？

48. What did the writer learn from rock climbing？

49. How long did it take the writer to be good at rock climbing？

50. How many lessons has the writer learned according to the passage？

46. ___________________________________________________________________________

47. ___________________________________________________________________________

48. ___________________________________________________________________________

49. ___________________________________________________________________________

50. ___________________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

“讀万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是最好的学习方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。