Unit 1?Can you play the guitar？

本单元知识网络

重点知识园地

Section A

1. Can you play the guitar？

你会弹吉他吗？

（1）句中can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须与别的动词原形共同构成谓语。如：

I can sing English songs.

我会唱英文歌曲。

（2）play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。当play后跟乐器时，通常应用定冠词the；但play后跟球类时，不加任何冠词。如：

play the drum 打鼓 play football 踢足球

2. I want to join the art club.

我想加入艺术俱乐部。

（1）join v. 加入，成为……的一员；连接

She wants to join the English club.

她想加入英语俱乐部。

Join the two maps together.

把这两幅地图连起来。

（2）art n. 艺术，美术

an art teacher 一名美术老师 an art lesson 一堂美术课

3. speak English 说英语

speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话

I can speak a little French.

我会说一点法语。

4. Youre very good at telling stories.

你很擅长讲故事。

（1）be good at意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如：

Im good at playing chess.

我擅长下象棋。

（2）tell v. 讲述；告诉

Dont tell me you are hungry now！

别告诉我你现在就饿了！

tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事

My mother tells me to get up early.

我妈妈让我要早起。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

情态动词can的用法

can是情态动词，意为“能；会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力。没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。

I can speak English.

我会讲英语。

can的句型变换：

（1）变为否定句：在情态动词can后加not，其缩写形式为cant。

She cant play the piano.

她不会弹钢琴。

（2）变为一般疑问句：将情态动词can提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes， 主语 + can.

否定回答：No， 主语 + cant.

—Can you speak Japanese？

你会说日语吗？

—Yes， I can. / No， I cant.

是的，我会说。/ 不，我不会说。

（3）变为特殊疑问句：句型通常为“特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... ？”。

What can you do？

你会做什么？

活学活用

按要求完成句子。

1. club， art， want， the， to， I， join（连词成句）

.

2. Mary can speak English.（改成一般疑问句）

？

3. My father can play the guitar very well.（改成否定句）

.

4. I want to join the music club.（对画线部分提问）

___ club do you want to ___？

5. Linda likes music.（改成否定句）

.

Section B

1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

我会说英语，我也会踢足球。

also adv. 也

I can speak French and I can also play the guitar.

我能说法语，我也能弹吉他。

比较：also，too和either

I like English， and he also likes English.

我喜欢英语，他也喜欢英语。（用于肯定句中）

I like English， and he likes English， too.

我喜歡英语，他也喜欢英语。（用于肯定句末）

I dont like salad， and he doesnt like salad， either.

我不喜欢沙拉，他也不喜欢沙拉。（用于否定句末）

2. I like to talk and play games with people.

我喜欢和别人交谈以及玩游戏。

talk n. & v. 说话；交谈

Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.

请在放学后和张老师谈谈。

（1）talk with sb 与某人交谈

（2）talk about sth 谈论某事

My mother is talking with my teacher about my study.

我妈妈正在和老师谈论我的学习情况。

比较：speak，tell和talk

speak意为“说话”，可表示说某种语言；tell强调“告诉”某人某事；talk强调双方的“谈话；交谈”。

3. We need help at the old peoples home.

我们在老人之家需要帮助。

（1）help v. 帮助，帮忙

① help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事

Can you help me （to） carry the box？

你能帮我搬箱子吗？

② help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人

My friends often help me with my English.

我的朋友们经常帮助我学习英语。

③ help n. 幫助，帮忙

Thanks for your help.

谢谢你的帮忙。

（2）home n. & adv. 家；到家；在家

I stay at home all day.

我整天待在家。

I go home at five oclock.

我五点回家。

4. They can tell you stories， and you can make friends.

他们能给你讲故事，你能和他们交朋友。

make v. 使成为；制造

We want to make our schoolyard into a beautiful garden.

我们想要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。

make friends with 和……交朋友

Can I make friends with you？

我可以和你交朋友吗？

活学活用

从第Ⅱ栏中找出第Ⅰ栏中问句的相应答语。

Ⅰ Ⅱ

（ ） 6. What club do you want to join？ A. Very well.

（ ） 7. Whats your phone number？ B. Its $10.

（ ） 8. How are you？ C. Its 8989766.

（ ） 9. Can you speak English？ D. The music club.

（ ） 10. How much is the shirt？ E. No， I cant.

基础过关

英汉互译

1. 打篮球

2. 弹钢琴

3. join the art club

4. 在周末

5. speak English

连词成句

1. play， brother， the， your， drums， can

？

2. cant， he， piano， the， play

.

3. play， you， the， can， guitar

？

4. guitar， the， I， play， can， yes

.

5. to， club， music， join， want， do， you， our

？

单项选择

（ ） 1. Can you ___ English？

A. speak B. talk

C. say D. tell

（ ） 2. Let me help you ___ your studies.

A. at B. with

C. about D. on

（ ） 3. —Can you play the violin？

—No， I ___ .

A. can B. cant

C. am not D. dont

（ ） 4. Mary can play the chess ___ she cant swim.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

（ ） 5. Can you help me ___ the books to my bedroom？

A. take B. takes

C. taking D. took

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Can Alice ____ （play） the guitar？

2. She ____ （dance） very well.

3. Can you help me with ____ （swim）？

4. Lucy can ____ （paint）.

5. Do you want ____ （join） the English club？

按要求完成句子

1. I can play the guitar well.（改为一般疑问句）

____ ____ play the guitar well？

2. Jenny wants to join the chess club.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ does Jenny ____ to join？

3. My sister often helps me learn math.（改为同义句）

My sister often helps me ____ my math.

4. Can Victor and Jack play chess？（作否定回答）

No， ____ ____ .

5. Jenny can sing and dance.（对画线部分提问）

____ can Jenny ____？

完形填空

Hello！ Im Kai Yue from China. My 1 name is Rose. I like music and I like playing the 2 . I have a music 3 . I call her Mrs Li. She 4 me with the guitar every weekend. For me， playing the guitar is interesting 5 relaxing.

Mrs Li has a daughter. 6 name is Wu Qian. She 7 playing the guitar， too. And she plays it very well. When her 8 is busy， she helps to teach me the guitar. Wu Qian is 9 with me. She always says to me， “ 10 ， Kai Yue！ You can do it well！” She is really a nice girl.

（ ） 1. A. last B. first C. family D. English

（ ） 2. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drums

（ ） 3. A. teacher B. student C. lesson D. book

（ ） 4. A. thinks B. needs C. helps D. wants

（ ） 5. A. but B. and C. or D. so

（ ） 6. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her

（ ） 7. A. knows B. asks C. likes D. shows

（ ） 8. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

（ ） 9. A. well B. busy C. good D. same

（ ） 10. A. Play with B. Think about C. Talk to D. Come on

能力提升

閱读理解

A

There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the English club. Wang Ying wants to learn to paint. So he wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. What club does Han Mei join？ Oh， she likes eating and she joins the cooking club.

（ ） 1. Im not good at ___ .

A. art B. maths

C. Chinese D. English

（ ） 2. What club does Wang Ying want to join？

A. The art club. B. The sports club.

C. The music club. D. The swimming club.

（ ） 3. Who wants to join the running club？

A. Han Mei. B. Li Nan.

C. Wang Ying. D. Zhang Ping.

（ ） 4. Li Nan does well in ___ .

A. singing B. dancing

C. painting D. cooking

（ ） 5. Why does Han Mei join the cooking club？

A. She can cook. B. She likes eating.

C. She likes cooking. D. She wants to be a cook.

B

Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day Tom tells Mike that Happy Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports， music and computers. They are both very glad to hear this. Tom can play basketball and volleyball， and he can swim， too. Mike can play the violin， the trumpet， the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp？

（ ） 6. What do Tom and Mike want to do this summer？

A. To get help from the Camp.

B. To join the Summer Camp.

C. To be good with children.

D. To help some kids.

（ ） 7. Tom and Mike know the Camp needs help， and they feel ___ .

A. happy B. sorry

C. worried D. angry

（ ） 8. How many instruments （乐器） can Mike play？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 9. What do Tom and Mike both like？

A. Basketball. B. Computers.

C. Swimming. D. The violin.

（ ） 10. From the text we can learn Tom and Mike are ___ .

A. students B. teachers

C. workers D. players

補全对话

A： Hi， Jack. 1

B： I want to join the chess club.

A： Oh. 2

B： Yes， I can. I can play chess well. 3

A： No. 4 I can play soccer well.

B： I can play it， too.

A： Really？ 5

B： OK.

A. Lets play it now.

B. Can you play chess？

C. I want to join the soccer club.

D. Do you want to join the club？

E. What club do you want to join？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

假如你是王明，想参加英语俱乐部，请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的基本情况、兴趣爱好及特长。

词数：60左右。

姓名 年龄 学校 爱好 特长

王明 13 第一中学 英语、排球、

电脑游戏 弹吉他、

下象棋、画画