➋典型句型聚聚首

江苏 李建高

●句型梳理

1.Thank you for your help，Anna.

Thank sb.for（doing）sth.意为“因（做）某事而感谢某人”，通常用来对别人的帮助、款待等表示感谢。该句型可与Thanks for...互换使用。例如：

—Thank you for your help./Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

—You're welcome.不用谢。

【真题链接】

—Helen，thanks for _______me.

—With pleasure.

【2016·湘西中考题】

A.help B.to help C.helping

【答案与解析】C Thanks for...意为“因（做）某事感谢某人”，for是介词，后面接名词或v.-ing形式。

2.—How much is this T-shirt？

—It's seven dollars.

How much is/are+名词/代词？常用于询问物品的价格。例如：

—How much are these socks？这些短袜多少钱？

—They're two dollars.两美元。

【拓展】What's the price of...是询问物品价格的另一种常用表达，可用于询问单数可数名词或不可数名词的物品价格。

【真题链接】

—I love these hair clips. _______are they？

—They are tenyuan.

【2018·徐州中考题】

A.How many B.How much

C.How old D.How heavy

【答案与解析】B how much意为“多少钱”，用来引导询问物品价格的特殊疑问句。

3.Everything tasted really goo d！

“主语+系动词+表语”是英语中基本句型之一，常见的系动词有feel，taste，look，seem，smell，sound，become，get，turn，keep，stay等。例如：

The West Lake looks very beautiful.西湖看上去非常美丽。

【真题链接】

The cheese cake _______so good that I can't wait to eat it.

【2018·温州中考题】

A.tastes B.feels

C.sounds D.smells

【答案与解析】D taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”。句意为“这奶酪蛋糕闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想吃。”

4.How do you like it so far？

How do you like...意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，常用于征求对方对某人或某物的看法，相当于What do you think of...，其中like也可以用find替换。例如：

—How do you like the film？ /What do you think of the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？

—Very nice.I like it a lot.很不错。我很喜欢。

【真题链接】

—How do you find the TV playIn the Name of People？

—________.

【2017·包头中考题】

A.Just a minute B.That's right

C.By chance D.It's fantastic

【答案与解析】D 选项A意为“稍等一会儿”；选项B意为“对；正确”；选项C意为“偶然地”；选项D意为“它太棒了”。根据问句意思可知，选项D符合题意。

5.Today there are already robots working in factories.

There be sb./sth.doing sth.意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。be动词的单复数形式要与be后面的主语的单复数形式保持一致。例如：

There is a kite flying in the sky.天空中有一只风筝在飞。

There are a lot of students running on the playground.操场上有许多学生在跑步。

【真题链接】

There are some people_______soccer in the park.

【2017·渝北中考题】

A.play B.plays

C.playing D.to play

【答案与解析】C 句意：公园里有一些人正在踢足球。本题考查There be sb.doing sth.句型。故选C项。

6.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

句型It's said that...意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语。It is said that...可与be said to...互换使用。例如：

It's said that the weather will be very hot next month.=The weather is said to be very hot next month.据说下个月天气会很热。

【拓展】与其类似的句型还有It's reported that...（据报道……），以及It's expected that...（据预计……）等。

【真题链接】

—It has been raining for days.When will it stop？

—It is _______that the rainy season will be longer than last year.

【2016·宜昌中考题】

A.says B.said

C.saying D.to say

【答案与解析】B 本题考查It's said that...句型。句意：——已经下雨多日。何时停呢？——据说（今年）雨季会比去年更长。根据句意可知，应选B项。

7.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

句型“get+宾语 +过去分词”表示“使/让……被做”。该结构中的get是使役动词，过去分词pierced作get的宾语补足语，它所表示的动作是由他人完成的，并非由句子的主语完成，具有被动意义，其中get也可用have替换。例如：

I'm going to get/have my hair cut this afternoon.我打算今天下午理发。

【真题链接】

—Tom，why are you in such a hurry？

—Oh，my bike is broken，I'm going to have it______ _.

【2014·龙东中考题】

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

【答案与解析】B 本题考查“get+宾语+过去分词”句型。其中，宾语和过去分词之间是被动关系。故选B项。

8.I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.

would rather do... 相当于prefer to do...，意为“更愿意/更喜欢做……”。例如：

I would rather go fishing in my free time.我在空闲时更喜欢去钓鱼。

【拓展】would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。例如：

My sister would rather wear the old skirt than wear the new trousers.我的姐姐宁愿穿这条旧裙子也不愿穿这条新裤子。

【真题链接】

—Do you prefer______ _basketball with me？

—No，I'd rather______ _at home and watch TV.

【2017·达州中考题】

A.play；stay B.to play；to stay

C.play；to stay D.to play；stay

【答案与解析】D prefer后接动词不定式，可排除A、C两项；句型would rather do...意为“更愿意/更喜欢做……”，可排除B项。故选D项。