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彼得森汽车博物馆美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市

2019-01-05RaimundKoch,ChangKyunKim,BradWheeler

世界建筑导报 2018年6期
关键词:彼得森外立面丝带

业主:彼得森汽车博物馆

项目规模:1.25万平方米

类型:文化改造项目

合作设计单位:A Zahner 公司(制造公司)

摄影:Raimund Koch (p8, 9, 10, 11), Chang Kyun Kim (p8)Brad Wheeler (p10)

Client: Petersen Automotive Museum

Size: 12,500 SM

Program: Culture, Renovation

Team: A Zahner Company (Fabricator)

Photography: Raimund Koch (p8, 9, 10, 11), Chang Kyun Kim (p8),Brad Wheeler (p10)

博物馆改造项目充分展示美国在汽车领域的文化艺术传承。人们对汽车风格及速度的热爱启发博物馆外部结构设计。同时,我们借助颜色及流线塑造独特外部结构。

外立面的设计仿效车身安装在其框架上的方式,采用钢“丝带”包裹安装在博物馆现有结构系统上的红色波浪形铝网板上。看似随意,实则策略性布置的波状丝带唤起人们的速度感,并象征快速移动物体的光迹效果。弧形结构包裹该建筑并如瀑布泻落般沿着建筑布置,展现KPF与A Zahner公司合作打造的精品。其中,A Zahner公司是一家广受赞誉的工程设计及安装企业。

Zahner采用其专利技术实现博物馆的宏伟设计,注重项目每个开发阶段细节处理及精确性。借助于全尺寸的实体设计模型,进行了数轮测试,注重解决施工及设计相关问题,包括外立面不锈钢结构设计及选择理想的红色油漆喷涂铝框表面。设计团队还计算从竖向外立面到水平屋面45度钢结构转换,并设置雨蓬以支持社区活动及在炎热天气提供遮阳。

不锈钢丝带主要由加大的紧固件固定,通过抛光及柔化处理以捕捉漫射光。其内部喷涂红色涂料以形成明亮超凡效果。

The museum’s transformation captures the art and heritage of the automobile in American culture. The appeal of the car – style and speed – inspires the museum’s exterior, expressed in color and movement.

Emulating the body of a car mounted to its frame, steel “ribbons” envelop a red, corrugated aluminum screen that attaches to the museum’s existing structural system. Seemingly random, the strategically placed, undulating ribbons evoke a sense of motion and symbolize the slipstream effect of light trailing a rapidly moving object. Their curvature, both enfolding the building and cascading over it, is the marvel of collaboration between KPF and A. Zahner Company, an acclaimed engineering and fabrication firm.

Zahner’s patented technologies brought the museum’s ambitious design to life, requiring detail and precision at every stage of development. Assisted by a full-scale, design mockup, several rounds of testing addressed various construction and design related issues, including the development of the facade’s stainless steel armatures and selecting the ideal red to paint the aluminum surface. The team also calculated the steel’s 45-degree-angle transition from vertical facade to horizontal roof to implement a canopy to support community gathering and provide shade in the hot weather.

The stainless steel ribbons, which feature enlarged fasteners, are tumbled and softened to catch nondirectional light, are painted red on their interiors to produce a luminous and ethereal effect.

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