喜欢与不喜欢

辽宁 王秀凤

适当地表达自己对各类事物的喜恶，有时是阐述个人观点中不可缺少的一个方面，同时也可以使别人增进对你的了解。在表达不喜欢时，则应注意语气要缓和，要用一些委婉的词语，以免伤害他人的感情。

请记住下面的几种说法，一定会有派上用场的时候哦！

◆经典表达

1.表示喜好的用语

I like/love...(very much).

I like/love to...

I enjoy...

I'm fond of...

I'm interested in...

I prefer...to...

2.表示厌恶(不喜欢)的用语

I don't like(to)...(at all)

I hate(to)...

I dislike(to)...

◆高频语句

A.I'm glad to hear this news.我很高兴听到这个消息。

I like to play tennis,but I'm not a very good player.我喜欢打网球，但是我打得不是很好。

His brother likes yellow sports cars very much.他弟弟非常喜欢黄色的跑车。

I have always loved these types of heavy metal bands.我一直都很喜欢这些重金属乐队。

You have wonderful taste in clothes.你对服装很有品位。

I like chicken a lot/very much/a little.我非常(有一点)喜欢鸡肉。

B.I don't like watching this show at all.我根本就不喜欢看这种表演。

The old man can't stand summer weather.那位老人无法忍受夏天的天气。

She doesn't like anything I do or say.她不喜欢我做的或说的任何事。

Mike doesn't like the idea of going to bed early.迈克不喜欢早睡。

I don't like outdoor sports even though I know it's good for me.我不喜欢室外运动，即使我知道它对身体有益。

C.What's your favorite pastime?你最喜欢的消遣方式是什么?

What did your sister like best about the movie?你妹妹最喜欢什么电影？

Why do the young man dislike the cola so much?这个年轻人为什么这么不喜欢可乐？

Which do you prefer,fishing or swimming?钓鱼和登山你更喜欢哪一个？

◆情景体验

John:Hello!Is that Mike speaking?

Mike:Yes,this is Mike speaking.

John:Mike,do you enjoy your new school?

Mike:Yes,very much.But things are quite different here.

John:Really?Do you go to school every day?

Mike:Yes,I go to school every day.But on Friday afternoon,we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.

John:Sounds great!How many subjects do you have?

Mike:Seven subjects.They are English,math,history,science,physics,art and P.E.

John:What is your favorite subject?

Mike:I like math best.My math teacher says I am doing well in it.

John:Well done!

◆真题链接

1.—Mary,do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

—Of course weekdays.Because I'm ______on weekends.【2018·成都中考题】

A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest

【答案解析】B 句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然工作日，因为我在周末更忙。A.busy“忙的”；B.much busier“更忙”；C.the busiest“最忙的”。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。

2.—Why don't you play basketball with us?

—That's not my cup of tea.I like reading at home better.【2018·凉山中考题】

A.It's good for me.

B.I don't want to drink tea.

C.It's my favorite.

D.It's not my favorite.

【答案与解析】D 句意：——你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——那不是我的菜。我更喜欢在家看书。A.It's good for me.那对我有好处；B.I don't want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C.It's my favorite.那是我的最爱；D.It's not my favorite.那不是我的最爱。

3.—_____do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.【2018·东营中考题】

A.How B.Why

C.When D.Where

【答案与解析】A 句意：——你觉得“双十一购物节”怎么样？——我不喜欢，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A.How“怎么样”；B.Why“为什么”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。How do you like...？意为“你认为……怎么样？”

4.—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?

—Yes,a little.But I prefer those by Du Fu because _____can cheer me up.

【2018·东营中题】

A.it B.he

C.she D.they

【答案与解析】D 句意：——你喜欢李清照的诗吗？——是的，有点喜欢。但我更喜欢杜甫的诗，因为它们可以让我振作起来。A.it“它”；B.he“他”；C.she“她”；D.they“它们”。those指代上文中的poems，故用they代替诗。

◆模拟演练

根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话（有多余选项）。

A:Do you want to go to a movie,Edward?

B:1______

A:What kind of movies do you like?

B:Well,I like comedies because they're funny.And I think thrillers are great.

A:2______

B:No,documentaries are boring.3______

A:I don't like documentaries,either.And I don't like thrillers—they're scary.

B:4______

A:Well,I like action movies.

B:5______

A:Uh-huh.They're exciting.And I like Beijing Opera,too.It's very interesting.My father and I like it a lot.

A.No.Movies are always boring.

B.So,what kind of movies do you like?

C.How about you?

D.Yes,that sounds good.

E.You do?

F.How about documentaries?