语言学习(Language learning)
2018-12-14江西安远县第一中学蔡新发
江西安远县第一中学 蔡新发
核心感知·素养解读
语言学习是高考热点主题之一。本主题的写作内容包括出国学习与国外学习汉语热潮、学习方法和学习策略、教学方法、英式和美式英语之间的差异、英语和文化、语言学习的困难和策略、语言和交际的态度等方面。这些话题与考生的日常学习密切相关,通过这些话题的学习和考查,可以让考生了解西方语言的特点及其语言背后的文化差异,研究学习方法和策略,激发学生学习英语的热情,促进他们的身心健康。从体裁上看有记叙文、议论文、应用文,其中应用文包括书信、日记、通知、演讲稿等。
写作过程中考生陈述的事实要客观合理,符合语言的发展特征和发展规律。如果给对方在语言学习方面提建议时,提出的方法要切实可行,语气要情真意切。切记不要使用命令式或者强迫式的语言,同时,考生还要注意彰显自己的理解和见识等。
写前导练·话题风暴
常用词汇
1.词汇;词汇量(n.)_______________________
2.字母;字母表(n.)______________________
3.短语;词组(n.)_________________________
4.词语;表达(n.)_________________________
5.发音(n.)_____________________________
6.成语;习语(n.)_________________________
7.句子(n.)______________________________
8.文章(n.)_____________________________
9.口音;腔调(n.)_________________________
10.方言;土话(n.)________________________
11.谚语(n.)____________________________
12.腔调;语调;声调(n.)__________________
13.重音(n.)_____________________________
14.拼写;拼法(n.)_______________________
15.意义(n.)____________________________
16.语法(n.)_____________________________
17.用法;使用(n.)_______________________
18.输入(v.&n.)________________________
19.输出(v.&n.)_________________________
20.背诵(v.)____________________________
21.复述(v.)____________________________
22.查阅(v.)_____________________________
23.分类(v.)____________________________
24.练习(v.&n.)________________________
25.跳读;略读(v.)_______________________
26.扫读;浏览(v.)________________________
27.积累;积聚(v.)_______________________
28.克服;解决(v.)_______________________
29.精通;掌握(v.)_______________________
30.领会;理解(v.)_______________________
31.改善;提高(v.)_______________________
32.标准的(adj.)_________________________
33.准确;精确(n.)________________________
34.准确的;精确的(adj.)__________________
35.完美的;极好的(adj.)__________________
36.(外语)流利的;通畅的(adj.)____________
37.流利(n.)____________________________
38.充足的;充裕的(adj.)__________________
39.精确的;确切的(adj.)__________________
40.清楚明白的;易于理解的(adj.)__________
常用短语
41.母语________________________________
42.官方语言____________________________
43.英语口语____________________________
44.书面英语____________________________
45.外语________________________________
46.充分利用____________________________
47.背诵;记住___________________________
48.记住……____________________________
49.使用……____________________________
50.努力学习……________________________
51.写下;记下___________________________
52.查字典______________________________
53.培养某人的兴趣______________________
54.提高某人的阅读能力__________________
55.养成阅读习惯________________________
56.扩大某人的词汇量____________________
57.练习口语____________________________
58.尽量多记单词________________________
59.把……翻译成________________________
60.(无意间)学会;拾起;接收______________
61.精通________________________________
62.通晓_________________________________
63.文化差异/多元文化___________________
64.培养跨文化意识______________________
65.尊重他人的文化和风俗________________
常用句式
1._______the motivation is,_______a person will learn a foreign language.动机超强,学习外语就越快。
2.People's views on learning English_______.不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。
3.My hard work _______,and I am quite proud of _______.我的努力没有白费,我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。
4.We are supposed to learn English well because _______means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5.In the competition for a well-paid job,the one who can speak fluent English_______those who cannot.在找一份好工作的竞争中,讲英语流利的人会比不会说英语的人有优势。
6.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will_______ .他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一,它将对我们未来的职业有益。
7.I always take part in the English corner _______Ioften exchangemyEnglish study experience with others,_______.我总是参加英语角,在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验,这提高了我对英语的兴趣。
8.You should _______to read interesting English news,which can help you _______in English.你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻,这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。
情境导读·真题演练
典例呈现
(2017·全国乙卷)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.内容:学习唐诗;
3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Leslie,
I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.Now I'm writing to tell you the plan for the next class.
Actually I am very fond of Tang poems.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park,where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.We will learn from 8:00 am to 10:00 am.Besides,I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
If you have any questions,please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题演练
假定你是李华,你的英语老师Ms Lin想了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请用英语给她写一封信,包括以下要点:
1.对英语学习的认识;
2.自己的英语水平和遇到的问题;
3.对教学的两点建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
素材提炼
变得越来越重要get more and more important
记单词learn words by heart
说英语speak English
练习英语口语practice spoken English
取得很大的进步make much progress
地球村a global village
写中导引·技能点拨
审题谋篇
(1)体裁:本文为一篇_______;
(2)时态:本文时态以_______和_______为主;
(3)人称:本文人称为_______和_______。
核心要点
(1)我非常荣幸拥有你这样的英语老师。
I'm very honored to have you _______.
(2)随着世界成为一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要了。
As the world is becoming a global village,English _______.
(3)学好英语可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。
Learning English well will help us_______the world.
(4)我发现自己很难记住英语单词。
I find it difficult_______.
(5)每当我说英语时,我都会感到很紧张。
I always _______when I speak English.
(6)我希望你能就如何记忆生词给我好的建议。
I hope you can give me good advice on_______.
(7)我也希望你多给我机会练习英语口语。
I hope you can also give me more chances_______.
(8)我相信在你的帮助下我的英语一定会有进步。
I believe that_______ with your help.初稿
Dear Ms Lin,
I'm honored to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.Learning English well will help us have a better understanding of the world.
My English is just OK.I find it difficult to learn English words by heart.I always feel nervous when I open my mouth and speak English.I hope you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.I hope you can also give me more chances to practice oral English.
Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Hua
写后导思·反思提升
语言升级
(1)As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.(用with独立主格结构改写)________,English is getting more and more important.
(2)I hope you can also give me more chances to practice speaking.(用表语从句)
Another suggestion is _______to practise speaking.