参考答案

●悦读斋

生命最好的养料

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.1.unfortunate 2.disease 3.optimistic 4.EndingⅡ.1～4 ACDB

Ⅲ.1.In this essay， the author applies metaphor rhetoric to his writing.Exactly speaking，he uses nourishment to describe the father's affection，which leaves more room for readers to deeply explore and reflect on the essay.

2.The last paragraph reveals the theme of the text and uncovers the author's writing purpose of illustrating how vital love is to one's growth.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

1.读写任务

（1）语篇缩写

【参考范文】

A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world due to his disease.One spring，the father promised that any child whose sapling grew best could get a favorite gift，but the boy gave up on the half way.A few days later，surprisingly， the tree of the boy was the best， and his father predicted that he would become an outstanding botanist when the boy grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became optimistic and finally found the secret that his father had been fertilizing his small tree for a long time.Decades later，the little boy was elected President of the United States with the best nourishment—love.As is revealed in the text， love from parents can make a great difference to children.

【文体分析】

1.ears 2.freak 3.talent 4.session 5.operation 6.secret

【故事情节预测】

Any answer is possible.

【尝试写作】

Paragraph 1:

The years kept their profound secret，but the day did come.It was one of the darkest.He stood with his father over his mother's casket(棺材).Slowly， tenderly， the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut，” his father whispered gently， “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful， did they？ ”Paragraph 2:

Shocked and moved，the son burst into tears.The secret kept for so many years reminded him of every moment his mother spent with him.On hearing that he was teased as a freak，the mother was heartbroken.When the operation was successful，his mother was over the moon.After he made great achievements and got married happily，his mother was delighted and satisfied.What a sacrifice his mother had made！ It's the mother's love that really makes a difference.

了不起的学生们

立意呈现

1.Students 2.produced 3.film 4.struggles 5.problems

【写作微技能】

【参考范文】

A flea market is opened to help people in nursing homes and orphanages，which is one of our school's traditional activities.The money made by flea market earnings will be given away to people in need，expressing our love and care in a special way.

Students have been excited about the flea market for weeks.We are divided into 24 stalls according to our classes where we can sell highquality used books，snacks and other types of handmade crafts.We tried ourbestto attract customers'attention.

By this experience，we grow to understand the importance of helping people，which gives us more precious memories from our school life.

北航志愿者和月宫365实验

立意呈现

1.scientists 2.astronauts 3.Students 4.attempt 5.environment6.Data 7.mood 8.protein 9.ways 10.touch

语境助记

（1）entertained （2）meant （3）rely on （4）vital/crucial （5）consists of （6）guarantees （7）work out

托马斯·斯沃斯，一个令人惊叹的男孩

立意呈现

1.make 2.approach 3.programming 4.basics

5.Store 6.encouragement7.inspiration 8.club

9.designing 10.plan

语境助记

（1）couple （2）approach （3）developed a fascination for （4）opened up new possibilities （5）gets；inspiration （6）give you feedback

Ⅲ.对话时事

①delivered a speech ②promotingquality education； achievement； sustainable communities③It is vital that；role ④Inspired；aware；responsibility⑤motivate；to；achieve；success

连句成文

【参考范文】

WangYuan，UNICEFSpecialAdvocatefor Education delivered a speech in the 7th Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC)Youth Forum held in New York this week.During his address，Wang Yuan made his commitment to promoting quality education and urged young people to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals，and to help build sustainable communities.It is vital that we recognize the role that young people can play as agents of positive change in their communities and globally.Inspired by this speech，we teenagers should be aware of the responsibility.Whoever and whenever we are，responsibility will always motivate us to march forward and achieve even greater success.

写给圣诞老人的信

Reading check

1.it 2.disappointment 3.builder 4.written 5.the 6.how 7.where 8.handed 9.to collect10.excited Language study

Ⅲ.1.I was killing my time at home when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.2.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.

3.It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

Instant drills

Ⅰ.1.what a huge honour 2.in its current state

3.discuss the next item 4.they should provide the same environment5.to explain/unfold his plan

6.make a list of the things

Ⅱ.参考范文

Tom was hanging around on the street.He had just lost his job.The company he had worked in was a famous firm,for which he had taken it for granted that he would work all his life.He had no idea why it was in poor condition suddenly and signed off the way to be closed.He just hoped for a job now to support his family.He was looking around when he saw a poster,which made a list of kinds of foods shown in pictures.An idea suddenly came into his mind:why not open a restaurant himself？He felt excited at the thought and seemed to have seen a bright future on the way.

我伟大的逃亡：丹麦人的快乐

创新阅读

The author compares his visit to Copenhagen to his great escape because he has such overwhelming attachment to the city that he is reluctant to say farewell to the city.What's more，by using great escape，the passage leaves its readers more room for reflection.

我作为一名无证移民的隐秘生活

Reading check

1～5CABCD

Language study

Ⅲ.1.When the man arrived at the valley，he found himself surrounded with fragrant flowers.

2.（1）Tom is good at maths， so is his sister.

（2）Jack didn't pass the exam， neither/nor did Mary.3.When it comes to learning English grammar，many students say they don't like it at all.

Instant drills

1.In addition to 2.wore on 3.take for granted

4.contribute to 5.leave nothing to chance 6.find ourselves missing 7.nor did I care 8.when it comes to

瓜子：舌尖上的中国

Reading check

1～4CDAB

Language study

Ⅲ.1.You must have been mad to talk to him.

2.When it comes to German,I know nothing.

Instant drills

1.I fancy 2.notice you 3.get together 4.close to 5.check out 6.to be laid out7.must have rained 8.when it came to

●知识吧

巧学妙记课标词汇（Ⅴ）

1.qualities 2.selflessly 3.who 4.stopping

5.was voted 6.peaceful7.being sentenced

8.cruelty 9.hopeful 10.a

巧学妙记课标词汇（Ⅵ）

1.the 2.entrance 3.designed 4.its 5.to 6.doubt 7.investigation 8.to sink 9.who/that 10.giving

●演武场

完形填空原创特训

Task 1

作者下班开车回家的路上，看到一个喝醉了酒的人沿路蹒跚地走着，就停下车让他搭了一个便车，作者为自己的助人感到很开心。

1.C 作者下班开车回家的路上，看到一个人沿路蹒跚地走着，就放慢速度，寻思着是否要让他搭一个便车。

2.A 根据because the road was so _3_.可推断是因为车太多作者没有停车的勇气。

3.D 根据Then the car behind me drove past me可推断这处应指车太多，路有些拥挤。

4.B 作者不能确定自己是否需要停下来让他搭车，但又发现他好像喝醉了，心里矛盾着，由此转折语境可判断选B项。

5.C 根据in my rear-view mirror可推断，作者通过后视镜观察着他。

6.A 根据“A truck changed its direction to avoid him at one point—he didn't even _7_.”可推断，此处指他明显喝醉了。

7.D 他喝醉了，就连一辆卡车转动方向盘避开他他都不在意，由生活常识可判断选D项。

8.B 根据“Five minutes went by，he _9_.”可推断，作者在车里坐着等待他的到来。

9.C 根据“My windows were down，and I asked him if he wanted a _10_.”可知，五分钟之后他到达了作者的车边。

10.A 根据上文whether to stop and give him a lift的提示可判断选A项。

11.D 根据空前的not far enough和空后的“So he got in my car.”可推断，他搭便车给作者增加的麻烦不大。

12.B 根据I'm really quite drunk和下文“He apologized_19_forbeingsodrunk.”可判断，他正在为自己的醉道歉。

13.C 根据 “He was staggering down the road.”可知，他是走路回家的。

14.A 根据 “He told me he had __1_5_his uncle，and that he was a traveler.”可知，作者与他聊天。

15.D 根据I've been at a funeral可知，此处应指他埋葬了他的叔叔。

16.B 他称呼作者为兄弟。

17.C 根据the joy was in the giving可推断，作者拒绝了他的墨镜。

18.A 既然是聊天当然是相互告诉了。

19.D 根据“___1_2_，I'm really quite drunk.”可知此处他是第二次道歉了。

20.B 根据Anywhere around here is fine for me可推断，他到了目的地，作者将他放下车。

Task 2

回家途中作者先是和他人一起帮忙给一位女性抬被困住的车子，未果后就陪伴她一直等待救援的到来。

1.D 根据give way to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles可推断，她试图给救护车让路。

2.B 根据“She couldn't move the car in any direction without_ __3_it.”可推断她的车被困住了。

3.C 根据had driven her car over stony obstacles and had gotten her car _2_as a result可知，她的车被困住，如果生弄出来的话会损坏车子。

4.A 根据because the obstacles were too high可推断他们失败了。

5.D 他们尝试了抬起车尾未果，即看见自己对此无能为力。

6.B 看着其他人的离去，作者意识到她会孤单的。

7.B 看着其他人的离去，作者换位思考，意识到她会孤单的。

8.A 根据After some talking可知，作者与她关系拉近后她邀请作者坐到她车里去。

9.C 根据 __1_7_assistance came可推断，此处指她打电话请求援助。

10.B 援助要花5分钟左右才能到达。

11.C 此处应指作者陪伴因车被困住的这位女性的这种情况。

12.A 车困在路中间挡着他人的路，她倍感焦虑，所以作者应该是安慰她。

13.D 车困在中间挡着他人的路了，那位女士当然感到有压力。

14.C 她以为自己的车挡着他人的道了，但实际上麻烦不是很大，别人的车还是可以过去的。

15.A 她以为自己的车挡着他人的道了，但实际上麻烦不是很大，别人的车还是可以过去的。

16.B 根据句中的We laughed和all we needed was some tea for our picnic可知他们那种调侃的味道。

17.D 根据it would __1_0_about five minutes for someone to get there可知，大约5分钟后援助终于到了。

18.B 根据asked for my phone number so she could return the _19_可知，此处应指她感谢作者。

19.C 她感谢作者，并讨要作者的联系方式，旨在回报作者对她的帮助。

20.A 当他们告别的时候，她的心情好像好多了。

Task 3

作者一生下来就体弱多病，父母又相继地死去，但在年迈的外公外婆的照顾和好心老师的帮助下，作者一路走来，摆脱了困境，成了一位老师，并创立了自己的公司。

1.D 根据with fluidin my brain and stayed in hospital for four months可知，作者年幼有病，母亲过世后由外公外婆照顾。

2.B 医生说作者活不到一岁，但作者做到了。

3.C 过不了多久作者开始哮喘，产生了许多呼吸性问题。

4.A 作者得了哮喘，医生担心他活不到3岁。

5.D 根据上文were told by the doctors that I wouldn't reach my first birthday. ____2_，I made it to my second birthday可推断，此处指作者又一次逃过一劫。

6.B 根据my grandparents stepped in to _1_me可推断，此处指作者父亲对作者外婆承诺。

7.D 根据 “He told my ___6_that he'd be there for me when he got out.”和“He got out and took me to his house.”可知，作者的父亲信守了他要照顾我的诺言。

8.A 父子俩过得很好的时候，不幸的是作者在6岁的时候，父亲被人杀死了。

9.C 根据encourage me to speak up可推断，作者变得不爱说话了，即害羞了。

10.B 作者是因为生活的变故变得沉默，再根据encourage me to speak up可推断，此处指老师通过聊生活来激励作者。

11.D 根据下文“When I did，it was the first time that I felt _12_and realized I could add value.”可知，此处指数学老师鼓励作者去帮助他人学数学。

12.B 根据realized I could add value可推断，此处指作者感觉自己可以做些有用的事。

13.C 初中时候的数学老师鼓励作者辅导别人数学，高中时的数学老师也同样鼓励作者辅导别人。

14.A 辅导别人应该是教育家的工作。

15.D 小的时候因为生活的变故太多，作者无心学习，故成绩也不好，但到了高中获得了上大学的全额奖学金，由此可判断选D项。

16.B 根据上文played an important part in encouraging me to be a(n) _14_可推断，作者大学毕业后应该是成了老师。

17.C 根据空后的a motivational speaking business，JB Inspires和全文最后一句可知，此处指作者26岁的时候创办了自己的公司。

18.A 根据前文所介绍的作者的多种变故可知，他的早年生活是极其糟糕的。

19.C 亲人和老师对作者都非常好，在作者的眼中都是善良的好人。

20.A 根据作者小时候生活中的种种变故和空后的and lost可推断，作者感觉到心都碎了。

Task 4

作者偷偷抽烟，被侄女发现并提出不要抽烟的建议之后，作者戒烟了！

1.C 作者不想让自己的侄女知道自己抽烟所以躲着她，即确保不让她发现。

2.A 根据下文I love you，auntie中的提示可判断选A项。

3.D 作者不想让自己的侄女知道自己抽烟，但还是让她发现了。此处前后表示转折。

4.B 根据watch me smoke from behind the balcony door可推断侄女跟随着作者。

5.C 根据上文I used to sometimes have a cigarette after lunch or dinner可推断作者是烟民。

6.A 当作者一家人坐在一起参加一次婚礼的时候，此处应是引导时间状语从句。

7.D 一家人坐在一起参加一次婚礼当然是高兴的事了。

8.B 根据because it'll make you ___9_and die quickly可推断，侄女认为作者不应该抽烟。

9.B 根据空后的die quickly可推断此处应指变得衰弱。

10.A 根据thinking I wouldn't see you可推断，此处侄女的意思是作者躲在阳台抽烟。

11.D 作者不敢光明正大地抽烟，在侄女看来，很明显作者知道抽烟是不对的。

12.B 由上文 “Most of my family didn't know I was a _5_.”可知，多数人不知道作者抽烟，这下得知作者抽烟的事实当然感到震惊了。

13.A 侄女的妈妈认为作者是不抽烟的，而女儿说抽烟，因此认为女儿说错了。

14.C 在侄女看来，姑姑抽烟，但妈妈又不准自己说她抽烟，那就不是说谎了吗？

15.B 见此情况作者马上转变谈话的话题。

16.D 作者后来不再抽烟了，希望侄女也不再记得自己抽烟的这一事实。

17.A 根据前文可知，文章只提到了家庭成员。

18.B 在听了侄女说自己关于抽烟这一事之后作者戒烟了，由此可推断作者应该是从亲人那里得到了鼓励。

19.D 侄女叫作者不要抽烟，当然算是建议了。

20.C 作者听从侄女的建议戒烟了，作者当然认为这是一个好主意。

Task 5

有一天，一个男孩发现了一株即将枯萎的花，由于自己赖以生存的星球污染严重，男孩不得不将它移植到月球上，很快月球上就遍地鲜花。

1.D 根据and spaceships you could ever need可推断此处指发明。

2.B 根据空后的so much with rubbish和下文everywhere was so polluted的提示可判断选B项。

3.C 该星球污染严重，故所剩的动植物不多。

4.A 根据空后noticed a small red flower inside中的inside可推断花应该在洞里。

5.D 根据almost dying可推断病得严重。

6.B 根据with roots，soil and everything可推断，男孩将花连根和土整体挖出，当然得小心翼翼。

7.C 将花挖出来以后，小男孩开始另外找地方种下。

8.A 根据looking for a place where he could look after it可推断，他到处找地方。

9.D 污染过于严重以致连一朵花有可能生存的地方都找不到。

10.B 抬头看天空才能注意到月亮。

11.C 根据The flower was very ____5_—almost dying和there was no place the flower could ______9 live in可推断，此处指花在月球上可以生存。

12.A 穿上太空服爬进宇宙飞船，由此可判断选A项。

13.D 月球远离污染。

14.B 根据空后的The flower was so well cared for可知，男孩每天飞到月球上去照料花。

15.C 根据全文最后一句中flowers will only be able to grow on the moon的提示可判断选C项。

16.B 根据these other flowers spread onto other flowers可推断，移植到月球上的花发芽，并长出了许多花。

17.D 随着花发芽蔓延，不久以后月球就遍地都是花了。

18.A 随着花发芽蔓延，月球很快就遍地都是花，即月球表面被花所覆盖。

19.C 花呈现出粉红的光泽。

20.B 花所呈现出的粉红光泽可能是在告诉我们，如果你不照顾好你赖以生存的星球，花只能在月球上生长的日子就会到来，由此可判断选B项。