参考答案
2018-11-29
●悦读斋
社交媒体与面对面交流之争
立意呈现
1.positive 2.shy 3.outgoing 4.confident
5.depressed 6.relationships
技能拓展
1.More than one in four teens say that using their social network site makes them feel less shy (29%)and more outgoing (28%).
2.One in five say it makes them feel more confident(20%),more popular (19%),and more sympathetic to others (19%);and 15%say it makes them feel better about themselves.
3.By comparison,only 5%say social network makes them feel less outgoing;4%feel worse about themselves,less confident,and less popular after using their social network site;and 3%feel shyer.写作练兵
【参考范文】
Although social media has gained huge popularity among teenagers,half of teens still think that talking to each other in person is still their favorite way to communicate.Texting is the next favorite,which accounts for 33%.Only 7%teenagers prefer the social network,with talking on the phone (4%),andTwitter(1%) far behind.
The main reasons why teenagers prefer face-to-face conversation are that they’re more fun (38%) and that they can understand what people really mean better in person (29%).Nearly one-third teenagers offer the other reasons such as feeling more comfortable talking about personal things,less awkward and so on.
From where I stand,face-to-face communication should be laid emphasis on in modern society,since using social media takes away from time they could be spending with friends.Besides,using social media too much will have a negative influence on the way teenagers interact with one another in real life in the long term.It’s high time that we should put away our smart phones and have a face-to-face talk!
新现象:社交媒体进课堂
立意呈现
1.assignment2.differ 3.tool
4.disadvantages/problems/weaknesses
5.proper/appropriate
Ⅲ.美句赏析
1.What if we didn’t think of self-improvement as work?
2.What matters most in one’s life is one’s ability but not the appearance.
3.Not only can we study hard but also we can live happily.读写整合
【参考范文】
Nowadays,doing homework online has become a trend.Some teachers assign homework onWeChatgroups or through learning software.Should homework be done online?
Some people support online assignments.First of all,online homework is a trend of the modern era.Besides,the Internet can save time when it comes to collecting information and can help us with our lack of knowledge.At the same time,parents can keep track of their children’s study and check their progress at any time.
While some approve of the phenomenon and some feel anxious about it,others are leaning towards latter opinion.In the first place,children should never use a smart phone for a long period of time,as their eyesight could be damaged.What’s more,students access the Internet every day when doing homework,which can expose them to harmful information.Lastly,doing homework online leads to students getting answers directly,rather than trying to solve problems by themselves.
As far as I’m concerned,only when we treat online homework properly can we make full use of it and not be a slave to it.
新思维:后脸书一代
立意呈现
1.experiment 2.media 3.university 4.reflect 5.feelingsⅢ.美句赏析
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible forpeople of all countries to live side by side in peace.
技能拓展
A.Ashley Harris B.Oluyemi Afuape
C.Gio Acosta D.Jaron Lanier
1.Whether2.knowledge 3.convenient4.Against5.lack 6.harmful7.physically 8.concentrate/focus 9.responsibilities/duties 10.play
热点跟踪
【参考范文】
With the development of technology,new APPs with the function that we can prefer to listen to interesting books or news through the Internet have gained huge popularity while we are driving to the office or in spare time,which adds value to our life.
Listening to books benefits our life a lot.To begin with,it goes without saying that it’s a great way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons with the convenience of the technology.Besides,it’s listening to the books instead of reading them that protects our eyesight.Last but not least,it is essential for us to make the most of time.However,we can’t ignore the disadvantage.Listening to books is usually fragmented片段的,not to mention the deep appreciation of the literature.
To sum up,listening to books through Internet radio really makes a great difference in our life.Meanwhile,we should remember that academic reports and classic literature should still be read on paper.
同步阅读
霍乱知多少
读文刷题
1~4.CEDA
●知识吧
动词不定式考点聚焦
试一试——经典考题
1.to save 2.to catch 3.(to) shape 4.to process 5.to create 6.To make 7.to bring 8.To learn
练一练——熟能生巧
1.to thank 2.to be snowing 3.to hold 4.to blame
5.totalk 6.To learn 7.to breathe 8.to stop 9.to reduce 10.to cool11.To make 12.to have studied
读40篇美文,巧记课标词汇
Task 1
1.construction 2.weredefeated3.whose 4.to attend5.a 6.toblame7.with8.cautiously9.Exposed10.movement
Task 2
1.To 2.roughly3.provinces4.broke5.to leave6.attractive7.which 8.the9.its 10.possibility●写作坊
如何写倡议书
写前导练
1.call on sb to do sth 2.appeal to sb for sth/appeal for sth 3.have an effect on...4.take measures/steps to do sth 5.take action to do sth 6.form good habits 7.make a list of8.take sth seriously 9.do good /be of benefit to sth /be beneficial to sb /sth 10.care for/be concerned about 11.be responsible for sth 12.make a difference
●演武场
阅读理解限时闯关
Task 1
狗向来被认为是人类最好的朋友,也是不少人家庭中重要的一分子。然而其实在不同文化中,狗的寓意也是大不相同……
1.D 词义推断题。根据文章第1段大意:狗是人类最好的朋友。这句话概括出了世界上许多人对狗的态度。意思是狗很忠诚,会与自己的主人风雨同舟。
2.A 细节题。根据文章第2段的最后一句可知,人们用every dog has his day来形容好运到来。
3.C 推断题。根据文章第4段的最后一句可知,然而就
算农业技术有所发展,狗不再发挥其传统作用……,
可知在农业使用科技之前,狗仍然发挥其传统作用。4.C 主旨题。 综合全文大意可知,本文主要讲述人类与狗的关系源远流长、亲密无间,可以做一生的朋友。故选C项作标题恰如其分、醒目准确。
Task 2
本文讲述了作者自己做人生第一个决定的故事。这一经历给了作者极大的信心,也使作者认识到,有志者事竟成。
1.C 细节题。根据第2段第1句中的to ride outside and learn proper bike safety可知,在自行车安全日,学生们会到外面骑自行车,并学习一些关于自行车安全的知识,即在实践中学习自行车安全知识。
2.A 细节题。根据第3段可知,虽然当时作者是迫于外界的压力才做出改变,但真正说服作者痛下决心的是作者“自己”,这是作者自己做的第一个重大决定。
3.D 细节题。根据第4段最后一句可知,当父亲拆掉自行车的辅助轮时,作者没有跑开或是藏起来,而是站在自己的自行车前面,为自己的决定感到“自豪”。
4.A 词义推断题。根据画线词后面的两句可知,这一小成就为作者自己开启了全新的世界,使作者勇敢向前,设立新目标,取得新成就。由此可推知,它使作者的信心“剧增”。
Task 3
本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的四项特别活动,以及各项活动的地点、时间、时长和内容简介。
1.B 细节题。根据第1项活动介绍中的 “The Royal Theatre presents performances you’ll never forget! ”和“Beauty and the BeastandTangledare on the list.” 可知,在Royal Theatre,我们能欣赏到迪士尼的经典动画电影——《美女与野兽》。
2.D 细节题。根据第2项活动中Hours后的3:15 PM和该部分的两句内容简介可知,在下午3:15时,我们能够欣赏Dapper Dans这一组合的表演。
3.C 细节题。根据第3项活动介绍中的 “You’ll sing,dance,catch bubbles and see Doc McStuffins and Timon in person!”和该活动对应小标题后的地点Hollywood Land可知,要想与Doc McStuffins这一角色面对面,你应当去Hollywood Land这一地点。
Task 4
本文是一篇议论文。英国人经常在各种场合说“sorry”这个词,其实这个词的真正含义已经发生了改变。
1.D 推断题。第1段在文章中起到引出话题的作用。
2.A 推断题。根据文章最后两段可知,作者通过举例子来论证自己的观点。
3.A 细节题。根据最后一段的后四句,尤其是when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phone,he was 47 percent successful可知,作者建议求助时要先道歉。
4.C 主旨题。根据第2段中的the meaning of the word has slightly changed over time可知,本文介绍在英国,“sorry”这个词的真正含义发生的演变。
Task 5
本文主要讲述了作者自己参加无人驾驶车试驾体验的经历。作者亲身乘坐了无人驾驶车,观看了无人驾驶车应对路面障碍和紧急情况的若干演示。由此,他由衷感叹无人驾驶是了不起的突破。
1.D 推断题。作者在第1段描述的是可怕的梦境,而第2段的第1句指出乘坐无人驾驶车就是这种感觉。联系第3段的第1句中工作人员开玩笑说的 “We made you live your nightmare”推知,作者认为这一经历很“吓人”。
2.A 推断题。根据第3段第1句可知,作者参与了无人驾驶车的试乘,而该段第2句提到Waymo公司安排40名记者参加了试乘。由此可推知,作者是这40名记者中的一员。
3.B 推断题。第4段介绍了在演示中无人驾驶车的出色表现。该段最后一句提到这些无人驾驶车小心地前行,就好像你开车时后座上放了结婚蛋糕一样地小心翼翼。这正是为了证明该句中提到的the cars performed impressively。
4.C 细节题。根据倒数第二段前2句可知,Waymo在演示过程中介绍了它对无人驾驶车的规划,其中包括该公司为了将无人驾驶技术推向市场为大众所用而设计的四个途径。
Task 6
本文主要讲述了电子产品侵入我们的夜间生活后对我们的睡眠及健康造成的影响。
1.D 推断题。根据第3段可知,跟读书和看电视相比,使用手机等电子产品更具有互动性,它们使我们在卧室里也能与外界联系。由此可推知,与看电视相比,这些电子产品更具交互性。
2.C 词义推断题。根据第5、6段可知,使用电子产品发邮件等意味着我们要等回复,而这些都会使我们的睡觉时间延后,原因是它们会使我们的大脑更活跃。由此可推知,C项与画线短语意义最接近。
3.D 推断题。根据第7段可知,Ben Carter认为即使睡前不使用手机,只是把它们放在卧室,它们也会影响我们的睡眠。因此,Ben Carter最可能建议我们将手机等放在其他房间。
4.C 主旨题。本文主要讲述了电子产品对睡眠的影响,它们侵入我们的夜间生活后使我们睡眠时间推后。因此,C项符合要求。
Task 7
本文对即将在亚特兰大举办的四项活动进行了介绍和宣传,并说明了每项活动的举办时间、地点、联系电话和内容简介。
1.D 细节题。根据In the Mood部分第3句“The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound.”可知,若想欣赏Glenn Miller的作品,就应当参加该活动。该部分第2句提到举办地点是Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre。
2.B 推断题。根据四项活动中的Time部分可知,四项活动每天的营业时长分别是:In the Mood,3.5小时;Party With the Penguins,3 小时;Callanwolde Arts Festival,7 小时;Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime,3.5 小时。 综上可知,Party With the Penguins每天的营业时间是最短的。
3.B 细节题。根据Foolio’s Hoodilly Storytime部分中的jokes以及“Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!”可知,该活动很有趣,适合一家人一起参加。该部分提到其联系电话是404-523-3141。
4.C 细节题。根据Callanwolde Arts Festival部分中的this event is a festival for artists,by artists,letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival可知,该活动使参加者有机会参与活动的运作。
Task 8
本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了企业正在使用新的技术把顾客吸引进实体商店,这些技术包括3D打印、增强现实技术以及服务顾客的机器人等。
1.A 推断题。根据第1段中的businesses are now trying to use new technology,such as 3D printing and augmented reality,to bring customers back into stores可知,企业现在正尝试使用新的技术,如3D打印和增强现实技术来把顾客引回商店。
2.A 细节题。根据第2段中的“Instead of printing words on paper,the Mach 2XS prints clothes.”可知,代替在纸上打字,这款打印机打印的是衣服。
3.D 细节题。根据第7段中的and then it drives them inside the store because they want to have their photograph taken with these characters可知,顾客们之所以被吸引进店里是因为他们想要与这些人物合影。
4.D 推断题。根据第4段中的A recent study shows that 67 percent of people between ages 13 to 21 shop in physical stores most of the time.”可知,年轻人更喜欢去实体店。
Task 9
本文主要介绍了气候科幻小说这种展示气候变化的新文学体裁。作者不仅介绍了其基本概念、优秀作品的要素以及创作灵感来源和意义,还以Ashley Shelby的新作品South Pole Station为例对这一体裁进行了说明。
1.C 推断题。第2段介绍了优秀的气候科幻小说应当具备的特点。根据该段第2句介绍的第一个要素和该段最后一句可推知,优秀的气候科幻小说应当有教育意义,并能够将可信的真科学传授给读者;根据第2段第3句可知,优秀的气候科幻小说还应当读起来很有趣。
2.D 推断题。文章的前三段分别介绍了气候科幻小说的基本概念、优秀作品的要素以及创作灵感来源和意义,接下来在第4段中以Ashley Shelby的新气候科幻小说为例,进一步介绍了这种小说。由此可推知,作者提及Ashley Shelby的这部新小说就是为了进一步介绍气候科幻小说。
3.B 词义推断题。画线词所在句的引号中提到当今世界需要有气候科幻小说家明晰地描述什么是现实、什么是虚幻,而Ashley的这本书满足了这一点,即展示了真科学。
4.A 主旨题。总结全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了气候科幻小说这种展示气候变化的新文学体裁。
Task 10
强迫症患者经常会有一些让自己和他人抓狂的行为,难道强迫症就不能被治愈吗?本文介绍了一项研究的新发现,能帮助人们治疗强迫症。
1.B 词义推断题。根据第2段举的例子可知,强迫症患者在出门前会反复擦洗厨房的台面以确保没有一点污垢,明知要晚了,还是忍不住。这是一种“痛苦的体验”。
2.D 推断题。作者举的例子详细描述了强迫症患者的行为,由此可推知,作者举这个例子是为了表明患有强迫症的人是怎样的。
3.D 细节题。根据倒数第二段第1句可知,当患有强迫症的志愿者努力抵抗自己的强迫行为时,大脑的炎症会恶化。
4.C 推断题。根据最后一段中的finding a way to reduce inflammation’s harmful effects and increase its helpful effects could enable us to develop a new treatment much more quickly可知,Meyer认为,找到减少大脑炎症的有害影响、增加其有利影响的方法能帮助研究人员更快地找到治疗方法。由此可推知,他认为研究人员应更好地利用大脑炎症来寻找疗法。