参考答案

●悦读斋

留学光环褪去，海归价值何在？

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.1.continual/constant 2.pursuing 3.China 4.majoring 5.land 6.applied/used

7.Disadvantages 8.Fluent/Good 9.Critical 10.outlook

Ⅱ.1.Besides a rather low starting salary,overseas graduates often spend longer hours to land a job mainly because they don’t have enough internship experience and often miss the main job-seeking seasons.

2.Studying abroad can help qualify students with good language and communication skills,an independent character and a global mindset.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

观点重组

Para.1～5 the current situation

According to a study released in May,the number of Chinese students studying for higher degrees abroad continued to rise this year.The study also found that about 78%of all those planning to study abroad want to return to work.

Para.6～11 descriptions of the problems and phenomena

1.lower/less than 6,000 2.Lucy Liu,who spent the expense of about one million yuan,can only find a job offering 150,000 yuan a year.3.longer(for example,over half need to spend more than four months to land a job.)

Para.12～14 reflections

After careful consideration,I believe the advantages overweigh the disadvantages and I will surely grasp the chance of studying abroad if possible.Though it cannot guarantee everything,studying abroad can at least open my eyesight and help build concrete foundation.With many potentials,I am confident of a promising future.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

【参考范文】

According to the bar chart revealing the repatriation rates of overseas students from 2007 to 2017,the numberofChinese students studying for higher degrees abroad has continued to rise in the past eleven years.Over 80%of all those planning to study abroad had the tendency to return to work in 2017.

However,different from conventional practice,a foreign degree no longer guarantees a graduate a well-paid job.Besides a relatively low starting salary,overseas graduates also spend longer hours to land a job because they don’t have enough internship experience and often miss the main job-seeking seasons.Tough as the situation is,it doesn’t necessarily mean studying overseas is completely useless.On the contrary,studying abroad can help qualify students with good language and communication skills,an independent character and a global mindset.

As is shown in the bar chart,more and more students are convinced that the advantages overweigh the disadvantages and I will surely grasp the chance of studying abroad when it comes to my choice.Though it cannot guarantee everything,such experience can at least open my eyesight and help build concrete foundation.With many potentials,I am confident of a promising future.

生命中的五个选择

Reading check

Ⅰ.1.choose 2.first 3.disappointing

4.consideration 5.funeral6.powerful 7.missingⅡ.Many people devote their whole life to pursuing “ Fame，Love，Riches and Pleasure”.They seem to get them but feel empty when they grow old.In this text, “Death” means the life.All of us should value the life first before going after other things.

Language study

Ⅲ.Difficult sentences

1.came a good fairy

2.when

寻求满足之路

Reading check

Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D

Ⅱ.The conclusion we get from the text is that we should learn to be satisfied with what we have,accepting life as it is.

Language study

Ⅲ.句型积累

should have been much better

帮助你做出任何困难的决定的诀窍

Reading check

1.C 2.A 3.B

Language study

Ⅲ.Difficult sentences

1.It's a pretty common idea that

2.as if

桑德伯格的新书《另一种选择》

Language study

Ⅱ.Critical thinking

Any answer is possible.

老司机，小乘客，再见，依然是朋友

Reading check

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C

座头鲸在全球范围内浴火重生

Reading check

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

Language study

allowing；它们每年都在同一时间和地点繁殖，这使得它们比其他鲸鱼更容易找到配偶，并恢复得更快。

妈妈的语言

Reading check

1.D 2.D 3.C

Ⅱ.Difficult sentence

抛开评论家对我作品的批评，当母亲读完并做出评价“如此易懂”时，我知道我成功了。

智能家居：家庭暴力的数字工具

Reading check

1．Because their smarthome gadgetry has brought some trouble to their life．

2．They are now being used as a means for harassment,monitoring,revenge and control．

3．Three．

4．Wealthy classes．

5．One person in a relationship takes charge of putting in the technology,knows how it works and has all the passwords．

6．He thinks that it is largely about control，including physical violence as well as emotional violence．

Language study

1．being disturbed；where

2．It makes；sense

纸巾上的爱语

Reading check

1～3 BCD

Language study

Ⅲ．Difficult sentences

The reason why；is that

●中国风

云南过桥米线

Reading check

1～5 CEDBA

Language study

Ⅲ．Difficult sentences

1．not boiled

2．so；that

中国枸杞

Reading check

Any answer is possible．

Language study

Ⅲ．Difficult sentences

1．The best way to fully absorb

2．The former；while the latter one

●写作坊

怎样写好英文书信

小试牛刀

【参考范文】

Dear Jim,

I’m so happy to know thatyou are interested in traditional Chinese culture．Now I will share one of my experiences with you．

As we all know,culture plays an important role in competition between two countries．In order to inherit and develop Chinese culture better,a speech contest was held in the school hall yesterday．I went to listen to the lecture due to the love and eagerness for Chinese culture．The speech was really cheerful as well as inspiring,which left a deep impression on me and increased my relevant knowledge．Had I not attended this speech,I wouldn’t have appreciated the unique beauty of Chinese culture．

Looking forward to your reply！Yours，Li Hua

文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）

I．英汉互译

【话题单词】

1．band 2．musician 3．pianist 4．violin 5．instrument 6．conductor 7．choir 8．album 9．concert 10．performance 11．broadcast 12．live 13．audience 14．actor 15．actress 16．director 17．drama 18．cartoon 19．comedy 20．tragedy 21．tournament 22．victory 23．league 24．association 25．deserve 26．defeat 27．glory 28．honored 29．final 30．Olympic(s)

【话题短语】

31．pop/rock/classic/folk/country/light music 32．form a band 33．compose a song 34．make/produce records 35．TV series 36．soap opera 37．talk show 38．horror film/romantic film/science fiction film 39．talent show 40．the Spring Festival Gala 41．put on a performance 42．champion(gold)medalist/silver medalist 43．world-record holder 44．seeded player 45．figure skating 46．long/broad jump 47．field events 48．track events 49．swimming pool 50．changing room 51．diving platform 52．starting/finishing line 53．a close game54．compete in 55．physical exercise 56．break the record 57．set a new world record 58．stand for 59．build up one’s body 60．relax oneself 61．relieve the pressure

Ⅱ．话题表达

1．seem to think;that people do at times 2．that almost all can enjoy 3．improving creativity;that will continue to be useful to your children 4．that is designed to 5．It’s obvious that 6．conducted by a world-famous conductor

7．where;which is of great benefit to 8．Not only does;but also

写中导引——技能点拨

审题谋篇

（1）应用文

（2）一般现在时；一般将来时

（3）第二人称；第一人称

核心要点

（1）invite you to attend （2）which is popular with （3）benefit a great deal from （4）show great interest in （5）in our school gym（6）next Tuesday （7）sign up

写后导思——反思提升

语言升级

（1）held by （2）Practicing;mentally and physically relaxed

高阶作文

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?I’m Li Hua,writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club．

Tai Chi,originated in China,enjoys great popularity．Anyone,regardless of ages or levels of fitness,can practice and benefit from Tai Chi．Practicing Tai Chi,you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the wonderful movements．I’m sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise．The class will start between 5∶00 pm and 6∶00 pm every Monday in our school gym next month．The closing date for entry is next Tuesday．Please let me know if you want to sign up for this class．

Looking forward to your early reply．Yours,Li Hua

●演武场

七选五阅读理解原创特训

Task 1

本文是说明文。文章介绍了五点关于预防运动受伤的建议。

1．D 本段主题是佩戴保护装置。选项D“头盔是最常见的保护装置”与话题一致，且helmets与下一句的they信息匹配。

2.A 根据本段内容可知，本段主要是建议运动前要热身。

3.C 本段主要说明 “要了解比赛规则”。本段先从了解交通规则的重要性说起，进而引入话题“了解运动项目的比赛规则”。

4.G 根据下一句的意思和关键词shout可知选G项。

5.E 本段说明“受伤了不能参加运动”,故选E项“受伤了要老实告诉父母和教练”。

Task 2

本文为说明文。文章介绍了复活节彩蛋的染色技巧。如何制作五颜六色的复活节彩蛋？本文给出了很好的建议。

1.G 结合文章首段和下文的结构 （总—分）可知，此处需填上一个过渡句，而G项正是承上启下的句子。

2.D 本段主题是煮蛋，所以D项“加热煮沸开水”符合语境。

3.C 本段主要介绍准备好放蛋的垫用纸张。前一句介绍了可以使用便宜实用的包肉纸，故C项“报纸也管用”符合语境。

4.E 本段主要叙述把蛋放入染料杯中，故E项 “利用汤勺慢慢把蛋放入染料杯中”符合语境。

5.B 根据本段首句Carefully remove the eggs with the spoon可知，本段主要介绍“取出蛋”。

Task 3

本文是说明文。人人需要睡眠。为了保持健康，我们都要获得一定量的睡眠。孩子们更加需要。本文针对如何帮助孩子们获得充足和高质量的睡眠给出了建议。

1.D 空前一句指出需要尝试一些方法让你快速入睡。第二段到第七段分别介绍了帮助快速入睡的方法。由此可知，该空是一个承上启下的句子。

2.B 本段提出要在相同的时间睡觉和起床，这样可以让你的身体形成一个稳定的睡眠周期。

3.G 结合本段内容可知，躺在床上的时候不要做任何与睡觉无关的事情，否则会影响你入睡。因此，G项符合题意。

4.C 根据后一句 “白天的小睡使你晚上很难入睡”，和关键词nap可知选C项。

5.E 根据该段中的关键词basic stretches可知，和E项一致。

Task 4

本文是说明文。作为父母，显然都很关心子女的健康成长。本文针对父母如何帮助孩子们获得平衡的健康饮食给出了建议。

1.E 根据下文内容及关键词whole-grain可推知答案。

2.G 根据下文中的The color of produce和The more varied the color可推知答案。

3.C 根据下文中的Chinese dish at home，Thai foods，pizza and pasta 和 other cultures可知让孩子们有多种食物选择。

4.D 根据对比下句 “出去吃饭”可推知“最好在家里自己煮饭”。

5.F 根据下句 “This will help them avoid overeating and promote portion control．”可推知答案。

Task 5

本文为议论文。研究表明我们的日常饮食可能会影响到我们的睡眠。我们应该平衡饮食并且养成良好的生活习惯。

1.D 首段首句应该是点题句。下文介绍了研究结果：饮食和睡眠的关系。故点题句应该是涉及这个话题。

2.B 此句为上下文过渡句。下文谈到食物的各种种类与睡眠的关系。故此以“谁知道是什么食物有此影响”引出下文。

3.G 此处为上下文对比句。根据上文those who slept the standard seven to eight hours ate the greatest variety of foods可知选项。

4.C 根据下一句It is also not evident“也不清楚”可知选C项。

5.E 根据该段上一句中出现的关键词volunteers和hungrier可确定本句的话题。

Task 6

孩子如果不爱上学该怎么办？家长们肯定特别担心，文章针对如何教育那些不爱上学的孩子向那些父母给出了很好的建议。

1.B 根据文章第1句“If you are a parent of a child who doesn’t care about school,it can be both frustrating．”可知，如果孩子不学习，家长肯定会很担心的，所以此处要用you must feel very worried。

2.A 第2段讲述的就是如何给孩子创造一个好的环境，所以此处要用Find a good environment；下面的Give your child a relaxing home atmosphere也是明确的暗示。

3.F 从下面的Explain to him that in learning,failure is OK可知，对孩子来说，失败是很正常的，所以不要因为他们不一定能成功而吓唬孩子。

4.D 从后面的If a child is confident in a certain subject or area可知，在学习的时候，每个人都需要信心。

5.C 从文章最后一句的 “Comments like those will likely have the opposite effect if they lead to more pressure on the child.”可知，不要给孩子消极的评价，那样的评价会有相反的效果的。

Task 7

本文是一篇说明文。天气渐暖，外出进行园艺活动可以在身心健康和社交方面给我们带来诸多益处。

1．C 空后提到 “这项室外活动可以给我们提供植物、鲜花、水果和蔬菜”，故判断C项“园艺活动在世界的许多地方都受欢迎”符合语境。

2．D 本段主旨为 “园艺活动可以减少孤独感，拉近你与周围人的距离”，故D项“所以此时是和邻居相处的最好时间”符合语境。

3．B 根据空后文章内容可知 “园艺活动让孩子懂得自然资源有限，要养成良好的饮食习惯”，故此处选择B项“孩子们可以了解大自然和野生动物”。

4．F 空后提到 “这意味着你在获得有助于吸收钙的维生素D”，故判断F项“当你在花园里时，阳光照射在你的皮肤上”符合语境。

5．G 空后提到 “花园给蜜蜂和蝴蝶提供食源”，故判断G项 “做园艺也可以让你感到做了一件好事”引领后文。

Task 8

作者的朋友把自己的手机落在出租车上了，而善良的司机想办法给送回来了！作者的朋友从此也开始了善良之旅。

1.F 从后面的 “The driver had called others but I was the first one who had answered.”可知，作者朋友的手机掉到出租车上了。

2.D 从下一句的I told him the street where I lived可知他问我住在哪里，所以此处D项符合语境。

3.G 从上一句的 “I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this country.”可知作者的朋友刚来，因此电话对他来说很重要。

4.B 从上一句的 “He said my blessings and gratitude was all that he needed.”可知他说他需要的就是感激，由此推知司机没有留下姓名，而是直接开车离开了，所以此处B项符合语境。

5.C 前一句谈到：我的朋友看了这张卡片之后笑得更开心了，他说他不敢相信这座大城市竟然会有这样的善意。C项与上一句构成顺承关系，作者的朋友想把这份爱心继续传递，所以此处C项符合语境。

Task 9

本文是旅游类说明文，介绍了如何计划到中国进行第一次旅游。文章从三个方面做了介绍：突破语言障碍；行程不要过于紧凑；到中国哪些地方进行第一次旅游。

1.G 前一句谈到：在中国，如果外国人讲英语讲得清晰而且又很慢，要得到帮助是没有问题的。本句后面又谈到China Highlights列举了到中国旅游如何克服语言障碍的一些tips，说明本句应有转折关系：但是，外国人不会总是能找到讲英语的人求助。

2.A 本句是段首句。根据后面的信息，不要将这个第一次到中国来旅游的行程规划得太adventurous，因为将来还有机会再到中国来旅游，所以要take it easy，要从容一点。

3.C 空前谈到初到一个国家，有很多方面需要适应，再根据后文．．．to explore only the absolute best of easily-accessible China first time,and spend the rest of your trip relaxing yourself的内容可知，本句在谈：不要将行程安排得过于紧凑，要注意旅行途中的劳逸结合。

4.F 空后谈到：但是要想一次性将中国的主要景点游览完是不可能的。由此推出本句在谈 “第一次到中国来的游客都想将主要景点游完”。

5.E 空前谈到：第一次到中国，最好是游览文化历史景点并待在大城市，尽管中国有很多壮丽的自然美景。再结合后面内容“它们可以给游客一个大致的有关中国历史文化的轮廓并展示中国的发展和繁荣”，由此可以得出答案。

Task 10

本文讲述石器时代早期人类的生活方式的演变。

1.G 本段讲的是史前人类制作砍砸器的情况，G项与空后提到的石斧的制作相承接。

2.E 本段讲述的是旧石器时代人们的生活方式。 前面提到了原始人的居住情况，E项提到的是赖以生存的食物来源,前后句子之间是顺承关系。

3.C 前段讲述的是旧石器时代的情况，该段自然要接下去讲新石器时代的情况。

4.A 前文提到在新石器这一时期，人们学会了种植庄稼，开始形成村落，因此开始有了手工艺作品的出现。制作陶器和织布的手工业开始出现了。

5.D 人们饲养动物得到皮毛和肉，这种情况是在西南亚开始出现的。 根据下文提到的这种技术向北传播到欧洲，向东传播到印度和中国可知答案。